Paul Kester (November 2, 1870 – June 21, 1933) was an American playwright and novelist. He was the younger brother of journalist
Vaughan Kester
Vaughan or Vaughn Kester (September 12, 1869 – July 4, 1911) was an American novelist and journalist.
He was the elder brother of dramatist and author Paul Kester (1870–1933).
His style and topics were influenced by his travels through ...
and a cousin of the literary editor and critic
William Dean Howells
William Dean Howells (; March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist novelist, literary critic, and playwright, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of ''The Atlantic Monthly'', ...
.
Life and career
Kester was born in 1870, some 30 miles north of Columbus at
Delaware, Ohio
Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816. It is located near the center of Ohio, is about north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio ...
.
[Paul Kester Papers. NYPL](_blank)
accessed September 26, 2012 He was the younger of two sons raised by Franklin "Frank" Cooley and Harriet (née Watkins) Kester. His father was a traveling salesman, and mother an art teacher who in 1882 helped and found the
Cleveland School of Art. Kester was educated by home tutors and at private schools where he excelled in the dramatic arts.
His first success came in January 1892 with ''Countess Roudine'', which premiered in Philadelphia at the
Chestnut Street Theatre
The Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the first theater in the United States built by entrepreneurs solely as a venue for paying audiences.The Chestnut Street Theatre Project
The New Theatre (First Chestnut Street Theatre) ...
and opened a week later at the
Union Square Theatre
Union Square Theatre was the name of two different theatres near Union Square, Manhattan, New York City. The first was a Broadway theatre that opened in 1870, was converted into a cinema in 1921 and closed in 1936.(8 October 1921)Two landmarks to ...
in New York City. ''Countess Roudine'' was a collaborative effort written with the actress
Minnie Maddern Fiske
Minnie Maddern Fiske (born Marie Augusta Davey; December 19, 1865 – February 15, 1932), but often billed simply as Mrs. Fiske, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fig ...
.
[Paul Kester Dead, Writer of Dramas. '']The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''; June 21, 1933; pg. 17
In 1896 his adaptation of
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, PC (25 May 180318 January 1873) was an English writer and politician. He served as a Whigs (British political party), Whig member of Parl ...
's ''Eugene Aram'' was produced by
Walker Whiteside's company and in 1902 with
George Middleton adapted the
George W. Cable Southern romance ''The Cavalier'' that was staged at the
Criterion Theatre
The Criterion Theatre is a West End theatre at Piccadilly Circus in the City of Westminster, and is a Grade II* listed building. It has a seating capacity of 588.
Building the theatre
In 1870, the caterers Spiers and Pond began developmen ...
with
Julia Marlowe
Julia Marlowe (born Sarah Frances Frost; August 17, 1865 – November 12, 1950) was an English-born American actress, known for her interpretations of William Shakespeare's plays.
Life and career
Marlowe was born as Sarah Frances Frost at Cald ...
. Actress
Annie Russell
Annie may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Annie (given name), a given name and a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Annie (actress) (born 1975), Indian actress
* Annie (singer) (born 1977), Norwegian singer
The ...
produced and starred in his 1906
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
tale ''Friend Hannah'', written with the help of his brother, Vaughan.
Kester worked on nearly 30 plays over his career. His most successful Broadway effort was probably ''The Woman of Bronze'', which ran for 252 performances between September 1920 and April 1921 at Manhattan's
Frazee Theatre. He also authored a number of books, with ''His Own Country'' (1917) most likely the more popular.

Described as shy and diffident,
Kester preferred country life to that of the city. In 1902, with his brother, he purchased and renovated
Woodlawn Plantation in Northern Virginia. Five years later the two acquired nearby
Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall is an 18th-century Georgian mansion near the Potomac River in Mason Neck, Virginia, United States.
Built between 1755 and 1759 as the main residence and headquarters of a plantation, the house was the home of the United States ...
, where Vaughan Kester died in 1911. A few years later Kester and his mother relocated to Belmont, an estate near Alexandria, Virginia,
which is today part of the campus of
St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School.
Kester spent his final years at
Lake Mohegan, a small community near Peekskill, New York. He died there in 1933 at the age of 62, a victim of
thrombosis
Thrombosis (from Ancient Greek "clotting") is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system. When a blood vessel (a vein or an artery) is injured, the body uses platelets (thr ...
. At the time the closest surviving member of his family was the
mezzo-soprano opera singer
Florence Wickham, a cousin.
He is buried in the graveyard at
Pohick Church
Pohick Church, previously known as Pohick Episcopal Church, is an Episcopal church in the community of Lorton in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Often called the "Mother Church of Northern Virginia," the church is notable for its as ...
, once the parish church of Gunston Hall; at one time he had as a member of the church
vestry
A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government for a parish in England, Wales and some English colonies which originally met in the vestry or sacristy of the parish church, and consequently became known colloquial ...
.
Selected works
Theatre
Kester's Broadway credits are recorded at the Internet Broadway Database.
* ''Countess Roudine'' (written with
Minnie Maddern Fiske
Minnie Maddern Fiske (born Marie Augusta Davey; December 19, 1865 – February 15, 1932), but often billed simply as Mrs. Fiske, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fig ...
) – January 13, 1892 –
Union Square Theatre
Union Square Theatre was the name of two different theatres near Union Square, Manhattan, New York City. The first was a Broadway theatre that opened in 1870, was converted into a cinema in 1921 and closed in 1936.(8 October 1921)Two landmarks to ...
–
Helena Modjeska
Helena Modrzejewska (; born Jadwiga Benda; 12 October 1840 – 8 April 1909), known professionally as Helena Modjeska, was a Polish actress who specialized in Shakespearean and tragic roles. She was successful first on the Polish stage. After ...
* ''
Eugene Aram
Eugene Aram (170416 August 1759) was an English philologist, but also infamous as the murderer celebrated by Thomas Hood in his ballad ''The Dream of Eugene Aram'', and by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in his 1832 novel '' Eugene Aram''.
Early life
Ara ...
'' (from the book by
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, PC (25 May 180318 January 1873) was an English writer and politician. He served as a Whigs (British political party), Whig member of Parl ...
) –1896 tour –
Walker Whiteside
*''Sweet Nell of Old Drury'' – August 30, 1900 –
Haymarket Theatre
The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre on Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. Samuel Foot ...
–
Julia Neilson
Julia Emilie Neilson (12 June 1868 – 27 May 1957) was an English actress best known for her numerous performances as Lady Blakeney in ''The Scarlet Pimpernel'', for her roles in many tragedies and historical romances, and for her portrayal of ...
– January 1, 1901
Knickerbocker Theatre –
Ada Rehan
Ada Rehan (born Bidelia Crehan; June 12, 1857 – January 8, 1916) was an American actress and comedian who typified the "personality" style of acting in the nineteenth century.
Early life and career
She was born Bidelia Crehan in Limerick cit ...
*''
When Knighthood Was in Flower'' (from the 1898 book by
Charles Major) – January 14, 1901 – Criterion Theatre (Broadway) –
Julia Marlowe
Julia Marlowe (born Sarah Frances Frost; August 17, 1865 – November 12, 1950) was an English-born American actress, known for her interpretations of William Shakespeare's plays.
Life and career
Marlowe was born as Sarah Frances Frost at Cald ...
*''The Cavalier'' (from the book by
George W. Cable) – December 8, 1902 – Criterion Theatre (Broadway) –
Julia Marlowe
Julia Marlowe (born Sarah Frances Frost; August 17, 1865 – November 12, 1950) was an English-born American actress, known for her interpretations of William Shakespeare's plays.
Life and career
Marlowe was born as Sarah Frances Frost at Cald ...
*''
Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall
''Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall'' is a 1902 historical novel written by Charles Major. Following the life and romances of Dorothy Vernon in Elizabethan England, the novel became the year's third most successful novel according to '' The Bookman'' ...
'' (from the 1902 book by
Charles Major) December 14, 1903 –
New York Theatre –
Bertha Galland
*''Don Quixote'' (from the book by
Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 NS) was an Early Modern Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best know ...
) – January 27, 1908 –
Lyric Theatre –
E. H. Sothern
Edward Hugh Sothern (December 6, 1859 – October 28, 1933) was an American actor who specialized in dashing, romantic leading roles and particularly in Shakespeare roles.
Biography
Sothern was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of English ...
*''Beverly's Balance'' – Apr 12, 1915 –
Lyric Theatre –
Margaret Anglin
*''The Woman of Bronze'' (adapted from the play by
Henry Kistemaeckers) – September 7, 1920 –
Frazee Theatre (Broadway) –
Margaret Anglin
*''Lady Dedlock'' (from ''
Bleak House
''Bleak House'' is a novel by Charles Dickens, first published as a 20-episode serial between March 1852 and September 1853. The novel has many characters and several sub-plots, and is told partly by the novel's heroine, Esther Summerson, an ...
'' by
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
) – December 31, 1928 –
Ambassador Theatre –
Margaret Anglin
*''Tom Sawyer'' (from the book by
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
) – December 25, 1931 –
Alvin Theatre, Clifford Adams (Finn) and Preston Dawson, Jr. (Sawyer)
Novels
More information is available in the Paul Kester Papers at the New York Public Library.
*''Tales of the Real Gypsy'' (1897)
*''His Own Country'' (1917)
*''Conservative Democracy'' (1919)
* ''Diana Dauntless (1929)''
*''The Course of True Love'' (1930)
''His Own Country''
Kester spoke of his novel ''His Own Country'' in the aftermath of
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
:
The Race problem is always with us, and as my story deals in a serious way with its more serious aspects, I do not think it can be untimely. New phases of this great problem come up from day to day – but the problem itself is as old as history – very likely it will remain a problem to the end of history. Racial differences and the prejudices resulting from them have always confronted practical statesmen. The old method of dealing with them was by conquest, subjugation, or extermination. Such methods are now obsolete. Better ones must be found. Understanding must precede intelligent action along any lines, and my reason – perhaps I would better say my justification – for writing ''His Own Country'' has been my hope and belief that it would bring some little considered phases of this menacing and mighty problem more clearly before the minds of readers who live remote from it, yet whose consent is necessary, as it should be in a democracy, to any adjustment of settlement of living conditions where the races are existing side by side.
"Home"
I want to go home
To the dull old town
With the shaded streets
And the open square
And the hill
And the flats
And the house I love
And the paths I know -
I want to go home.
If I can't go back
To the happy days,
Yet I can live
Where their shadows lie,
Under the trees
And over the grass -
I want to be there
Where the joy was once.
Oh, I want to go home,
I want to go home.– Jerome, Barr, Lawrence and Sime – The Idler, Volume 20; 1902; pg.365
accessed September 27, 2012
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kester, Paul
1933 deaths
Deaths from thrombosis
1870 births
American male novelists
American male dramatists and playwrights
19th-century American novelists
19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
People from Delaware, Ohio
Novelists from Ohio
People from Mount Vernon, Virginia
Novelists from Virginia
19th-century American male writers
20th-century American male writers
People from Fairfax County, Virginia
Burials at Pohick Church Cemetery