Paul Huvelin
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Paul-Louis Huvelin (; 11 April 1873,
Mirebeau-sur-Bèze Mirebeau-sur-Bèze (, literally ''Mirebeau on Bèze'', before 1993: ''Mirebeau'') is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. Mirebeau is the site of a monumental castrum or fortress for about 5000 Roman legionaries. Extensiv ...
– 2 June 1924,
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
) was a French
legal historian Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilizations and operates in the wider context of social history. Certain jurists and histo ...
. He was a specialist in the study of the earliest forms of
Roman law Roman law is the law, legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (), to the (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I. Roman law also den ...
.


Biography

Huvelin spent almost all his career teaching in the law faculty of the
University of Lyon The University of Lyon ( , or UdL) is a university system ( ''ComUE'') based in Lyon, France. It comprises 12 members and 9 associated institutions. The 3 main constituent universities in this center are: Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, which f ...
which he joined in 1899. That year he made contact with the anthropologist
Marcel Mauss Marcel Israël Mauss (; 10 May 1872 – 10 February 1950) was a French sociologist and anthropologist known as the "father of French ethnology". The nephew of Émile Durkheim, Mauss, in his academic work, crossed the boundaries between sociolo ...
and, as a result, gradually became involved with the group of pioneer French sociologists organised by Mauss' uncle
Emile Durkheim Emile or Émile may refer to: * Émile (novel) (1827), autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life * Emile, Canadian film made in 2003 by Carl Bessai * '' Emile: or, On Education'' (1762) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a treatise o ...
. Huvelin, as a respected jurist, was welcomed into the Durkheim group and contributed regularly to Durkheim's famous L'Année Sociologique yearbook, from its sixth volume, published in 1906, until the series was suspended on the outbreak of the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. Huvelin made important contributions to the sociological study of the earliest forms of
Western law Western law comprises the legal traditions of Western culture, with roots in Roman law and canon law. As Western culture shares a Graeco-Roman Classical and Renaissance cultural influence, so do its legal systems. History The rediscovery of ...
. His imaginative if sometimes speculative scholarship explored links between magic and the emergence of ideas of private rights. He also tried to reformulate Durkheim's own ideas of law to make them more compatible with the instrumental legal outlook of jurists. Towards the end of his life he became involved with efforts to shore up waning French influence in the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
. As an offshoot of the Lyon law faculty's involvement with legal education in territories associated with France, he was instrumental in the founding of the law school of the
Université Saint-Joseph Saint Joseph University of Beirut (; French: ''Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth'', commonly known as USJ) is a private Catholic research university in Beirut, Lebanon, founded in 1875 by French Jesuit missionaries and subsidized by the Go ...
in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
in 1913. In 1919 he led a mission to
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
to assess the growing threats to French interests in the region. He died after a short illness in 1924. A street in Beirut, is named after him, the Rue Huvelin.


Works

* ''Essai historique sur le droit des marchés et des foires'' istorical Essay on the Law of Markets and Fairs Paris, A. Rousseau, 1897. * ''Les Tablettes magiques et le droit romain'' he Magic Tablets and Roman Law Macon: Protrat Frères, 1901. * 'La notion de l’«injuria» dans le très ancien droit romain' he notion of 'injuria' in very early Roman Law ''Mélanges Appleton'', 372–499, 1903. * 'Review of B. Kubler, ''Kritische Bemerkungen zum Nexum, et al'' '. ''Année Sociologique'' 8:408–16, 1905. * 'Magie et droit individuel' agic and Individual Law ''Année Sociologique'' 10:1-47, 1906. * 'Review of P. Kretschmar, ''Das Nexum und sein Verhaeltnis zum Mancipium'' '. 11 ''Année Sociologique'' 11:433–47, 1909. * ''Études sur le «furtum» dans le très ancien droit romain. I. Les sources'' tudies on 'furtum' in very early Roman law Lyon, A. Rey. * 'Nexum'. In Charles Victor Daremberg and Edmund Saglio, eds., ''Dictionnaire des Antiquités grecques et romaines''. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie, 1919. * 'Que vaut la Syrie?' hat is Syria worth? ''L’Asie française'', n° 197, 1921. * ''Cours élémentaire de droit romain'' lementary course of Roman law 2 vols, Paris: Sirey, 1927–9. * ''Études d’histoire du droit commercial romain'' tudies in the history of commercial Roman law Paris: Sirey, 1929.


References

* Frédéric Audren
Paul Huvelin (1873-1924): juriste et durkheimien
''Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines'' 1:4 (2001) * Roger Cotterrell, ''Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain''. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999, . * Roger Cotterrell, Durkheim's Loyal Jurist? The Sociolegal Theory of Paul Huvelin. (2005) 18 ''Ratio Juris'' 504–18. * Roger Cotterrell, Constructing the Juristic Durkheim? Paul Huvelin's Adaptation of Durkheimian Sociology (2004) 10 ''Durkheimian Studies'' 56–69. * Stephanie Frank
The "force in the thing": Mauss' nonauthoritarian sociality in ''The Gift''
''Hau'' 6:2, 2016. * Simon Jackson
“What is Syria Worth?”. The Huvelin Mission, Economic Expertise and the French Project in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1918-1922
''Monde(s)'' 2013/2 (N° 4), p. 83-103. *
Marcel Mauss Marcel Israël Mauss (; 10 May 1872 – 10 February 1950) was a French sociologist and anthropologist known as the "father of French ethnology". The nephew of Émile Durkheim, Mauss, in his academic work, crossed the boundaries between sociolo ...
, ''The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies'', translated by W. D. Halls. London: Routledge, 1990, ch. 3 . * M. Zimmermann, La mission Paul Huvelin en Syrie. (1920) 29 ''
Annales de géographie Annals are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year. The equivalent word in Latin and French is ''annales'', which is used untranslated in English in various contexts. List of works with titles contai ...
'' 70–2. {{DEFAULTSORT:Huvelin, Paul-Louis 1873 births 1924 deaths French legal historians