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Paul Hervieu (2 September 185725 October 1915) was a
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
novelist and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
.


Early years

He was born Paul-Ernest Hervieu in
Neuilly-sur-Seine Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
, France. Hervieu was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family. He studied law, but sought also had contact with writers like Leconte de Lisle, Paul Verlaine and Alphonse Daudet. After graduating in 1877, he first practiced in a law firm, in 1879 qualified for the diplomatic service, and was posted in the French Embassy in Mexico. But he preferred to remain in France, where he attended fashionable literary salons, and the acquaintance of artists and writers such as
Marcel Proust Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel ''In Search of Lost Time'' (''À la recherche du temps perdu''; with the previous Eng ...
, Paul Bourget, Henri Meilhac, Ludovic Halévy, Guy de Maupassant and
Edgar Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is es ...
. On the recommendation of his friend Octave Mirbeau, he tried his hand as a journalist.


Career

Hervieu was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1877, and, after serving some time in the office of the president of the council, he qualified for the diplomatic service, but resigned on his nomination in 1881 to a secretaryship in the French
legation A legation was a diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an ambassador, a legation was headed by a Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, minister. Ambassadors diplomatic rank, out ...
in Mexico. This in turn cites or notes: * Alfred Binet, in ''
L'Année psychologique ''L'Année Psychologique'' (the "Annual Journal of Psychology") is the oldest French peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated exclusively to scientific psychology. It covers cognitive psychology, experimental psychology, developmental psychology, s ...
'', vol. x. *Hervieu's ''Théâtre'' was published by Lemerre (3 vols, 1900–1904).
He contributed novels, tales and essays to the chief Parisian papers and reviews, and published a series of clever novels, including '' L'Inconnue'' (1887), '' Flirt'' (1890), '' L'Exorcisée'' (1891), '' Peints par eux-mêmes'' (1893), an ironic study written in the form of letters, and '' L'Armature'' (1895), dramatized in 1905 by Eugène Brieux. Hervieu's plays are built upon a severely logical method, the mechanism of which is sometimes so evident as to destroy the necessary sense of illusion. The closing words of '' La Course du flambeau'' (1901) "Pour ma fille, j'ai tué ma mère" (For my daughter, I killed my mother), are an example of his selection of a plot representing an extreme theory. The riddle in '' L'Énigme'' (1901) (staged at Wyndham's Theatre, London, 1 March 1902, as ''Caesar's Wife'') is, however, worked out with great art, and '' Le Dédale'' (1903), dealing with the obstacles to the remarriage of a divorced woman, is reckoned among the masterpieces of the modern French stage. He produced his last play, ''Le Destin est Maître'', in 1914.


Honours

He was elected to the
Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
in 1900.


Death

Hervieu died at age 57 in Paris, France, and was interred in its Passy Cemetery.


Bibliography

*'' Les Paroles restent'' (Vaudeville, 17 November 1892) *'' Les Tenailes'' ( Théâtre Français, 28 September 1895) *'' La loi de l’homme'' ( Théâtre Français, 15 February 1897) *'' La Course du flambeau'' (Vaudeville, 17 April 1901) *''
Point de lendemain Point or points may refer to: Places * Point, Lewis, a peninsula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland * Point, Texas, a city in Rains County, Texas, United States * Point, the NE tip and a ferry terminal of Lismore, Inner Hebrides, Scotland * Point ...
'' ( Théâtre de l'Odéon, 18 October 1901), a dramatic version of a story by Vivant Denon *'' L'Énigme'' ( Théâtre Français, 5 November 1901) *'' Théroigne de Méricourt'' ( Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt, 23 September 1902) *'' Le Dédale'' ( Théâtre Français, 19 December 1903) *''Le Réveil'' ( Théâtre Français, 18 December 1905)


See also

* List of French-language authors *
List of French novelists This is a list of novelists from France. Novelists in this list should be notable in some way, and ideally have Wikipedia articles on them. ''See also French novelists Category Index.'' * Honoré d'Urfé (1568–1625) *Charles Sorel (c. 1602� ...
* List of French playwrights * List of members of the Académie française


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hervieu, Paul 1857 births 1915 deaths People from Neuilly-sur-Seine 19th-century French novelists Writers from Île-de-France 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 20th-century French dramatists and playwrights Members of the Académie Française Burials at Passy Cemetery French male novelists 19th-century French male writers 20th-century French male writers