Paul Freeman (conductor)
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Paul Douglas Freeman (January 2, 1936 – July 21, 2015) was an American conductor, born in
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.


Career and education

Freeman was a conductor, composer, and founder of the Chicago Sinfonietta. Freeman earned bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. Established in 1921 by celebrated industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman, it was the ...
. A
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
enabled him to study for two years at the Hochshule für Musik (University for Music) in Berlin, Germany with Ewald Lindemann. He later studied conducting with
Pierre Monteux Pierre Benjamin Monteux (; 4 April 18751 July 1964) was a French (later American) conductor. After violin and viola studies, and a decade as an orchestral player and occasional conductor, he began to receive regular conducting engagements in 1 ...
at the American Symphony Orchestra. While pursuing graduate studies at Eastman, Freeman began his conducting career as the music director of the Opera Theatre of Rochester for six years. He then held posts as associate conductor of the
Dallas Symphony Orchestra The Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Dallas, Texas. Its principal performing venue is the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in the Arts District, Dallas, Arts District of downtown Dallas. History The orchestra tr ...
from 1968 to 1970 and
Detroit Symphony Orchestra The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Detroit, Detroit, Michigan. Its primary performance venue is Orchestra Hall (Detroit, Michigan), Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown, Detroit, ...
from 1970 to 1979. These were followed by a stint as principal guest conductor of the
Helsinki Philharmonic The Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra (; ; literal English translation: Helsinki City Orchestra; commonly abbreviated as HPO) is an orchestra based in Helsinki, Finland. Founded in 1882 by Robert Kajanus, the Philharmonic Orchestra was the first pe ...
. From 1979 to 1988, he served as music director of the Victoria Symphony in Canada. In 1987, he founded the
Chicago Sinfonietta The Chicago Sinfonietta is an American orchestra based in Chicago, Illinois. The orchestra was founded in 1987 under the guidance of conductor and music director Paul Freeman (conductor), Paul Freeman (1936–2015) to address the disconnect be ...
of which he remained the musical director until his retirement in 2011. Concurrently to his time with the Chicago Sinfonietta, he held the post of music director and chief conductor of the Czech National Symphony Orchestra in Prague since 1996. Following his retirement from the Chicago Sinfonietta in 2011, he was named emeritus music director of the orchestra.


Archives

Paul Freeman's papers, known as the ''Paul Freeman Conductor Scores, Recordings, and Other Material'' collection, are held at th
Center for Black Music Research
at
Columbia College Chicago Columbia College Chicago is a Private college, private art college in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1890, it has 6,493 students (as of fall 2021) pursuing degrees in more than 60 undergraduate and graduate degree programs. It i ...
. The collection spans the years of 1987-2009 and includes 58 boxes of scores, audio and video recordings, and a small amount of personal papers. A majority of the scores are annotated by Freeman. The recordings include non-commercial performances by the Chicago Sinfonietta and other orchestras conducted by Freeman. Additional papers are held at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay, British Columbia, Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1903 as Victoria College, British Columbia, Victoria Col ...
Special Collections and University Archives. The collection contains 6 boxes of audio recordings, video cassettes, and a small number of personal papers including yearbooks and photo prints. Freeman also donated a large number of scores, many of which are annotated. Related records, such as Victoria Symphony programs and published recordings with Freeman as conductor, are available through the UVic Libraries.


Recordings

Paul Freeman can be considered one of the most successful recording conductors from the United States. He has a nine-LP series that follows the history of Black symphonic composers from 1750 to the time of recording. This series garnered a lot of attention on the Columbia Records label during the 1970s, and has since been re-released as a Sony Classical boxed set of ten CDs, published in 2019. Freeman also collaborated with pianist Derek Han to record all of the piano concertos of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. In his work with numerous orchestras, Freeman has been a part of over a dozen televised productions in North America and Europe. Also, Freeman has been nominated for two Emmy Awards.


Death

Paul Freeman died on July 21, 2015, at the age of 79 in
Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Gre ...
, due to recent health issues and some long-term "physical challenges". Both his wife Cornelia and son Douglas were at his side when he died, and they planned a private ceremony in Canada along with a public memorial service in Chicago in September 2015.Chicago Sinfonetta Founder Paul Freeman Dead at 79
ABC News. Retrieved on July 23, 2015.


See also

* Black conductors


References


External links


Freeman at www.thehistorymakers.comPaul Freeman at The Chicago Sinfonietta
July, 1986; September, 1988; December, 1995
Guide to the Paul Freeman Collection
Center for Black Music Research, Columbia College Chicago {{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Paul 1936 births 2015 deaths 20th-century American conductors (music) American male conductors (music) African-American classical musicians African-American conductors (music) Eastman School of Music alumni Berlin University of the Arts alumni Musicians from Richmond, Virginia Classical musicians from Virginia Albany Records artists 20th-century African-American musicians 21st-century African-American musicians Cedille Records artists 21st-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians Chief conductors of the Czech National Symphony Orchestra