Paul Francis Webster (December 20, 1907 – March 18, 1984)
was an American
lyricist
A lyricist is a writer who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include but not limited to the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment.
Royalties
A lyricist's income derives ...
who won three
Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and was nominated sixteen times for the award.
Life and career
Webster was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, United States,
the son of Myron Lawrence Webster and Blanche Pauline Stonehill Webster. His family was Jewish. His father was born in
Augustów
Augustów is a town in north-eastern Poland. It lies on the Netta River and the Augustów Canal. It is the seat of Augustów County and of Gmina Augustów in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Augustów has an area of , and as of June 2022 it has a popul ...
, Poland. He attended the
Horace Mann School (
Riverdale, Bronx, New York), graduating in 1926, and then went to
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
from 1927 to 1928 and
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
from 1928 to 1930, leaving without receiving a degree.
He worked on ships throughout Asia and then became a
dance
Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
instructor at an
Arthur Murray
Arthur Murray (born Moses Teichman; April 4, 1895 – March 3, 1991) was an American ballroom dancer and businessman, whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain that bears his name.
Early life and start in dance
Arthur Mur ...
studio in New York City.
After college, Webster served as an officer in the
U.S. Navy.
By 1931, however, he turned his career direction to writing song
lyrics
Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, ...
.
His first professional lyric was "Masquerade" (music by
John Jacob Loeb) which became a hit in 1932, performed by
Paul Whiteman
Paul Samuel Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American Jazz bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violinist.
As the leader of one of the most popular dance bands in the United States during the 1920s and early 193 ...
.
In 1935,
Twentieth Century Fox
20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
signed him to a contract to write lyrics for
Shirley Temple
Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple; April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat, who was Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938. Later, she was na ...
's films, but shortly afterward he went back to freelance writing. His first hit was a collaboration in 1941 with
Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life.
Born and raised in Washington, D ...
on the song "
I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)".
After 1950, Webster worked mostly for
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
. He won two
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
in collaboration with
Sammy Fain
Sammy Fain (born Samuel E. Feinberg; June 17, 1902 – December 6, 1989) was an American composer of popular music. In the 1920s and early 1930s, he contributed numerous songs that form part of The Great American Songbook, and to Broadway theatr ...
, in 1953 and 1955, and another with
Johnny Mandel
John Alfred Mandel (November 23, 1925June 29, 2020) was an American composer and arranger of popular songs, film music and jazz. The musicians he worked with include Count Basie, Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, Anita O'Day, Barbra Streisand, Tony Benn ...
in 1965.
Altogether, sixteen of his songs received
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
nominations; among lyricists, he is third after
Sammy Cahn
Samuel Cohen (June 18, 1913 – January 15, 1993), known professionally as Sammy Cahn, was an American lyricist, songwriter, and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to films and Broadway songs, as well as stand-alone songs premie ...
with twenty-six and
Johnny Mercer
John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Wallichs Music Cit ...
, who was nominated eighteen times, in number of nominations. In addition, a large number of his songs became major hits on the
popular music
Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fun ...
charts.
Webster is the most successful songwriter of the 1950s on the
UK Singles Chart. In 1967, he was asked to write the lyrics for the
''Spider-Man'' theme song for the
television cartoon series of the same name. He was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame
The Songwriters Hall of Fame (SHOF) is an American institution founded in 1969 by songwriter Johnny Mercer, music publisher/songwriter Abe Olman, and publisher/executive Howie Richmond to honor those whose work represent and maintain the heri ...
in 1972. His papers are collected at
Syracuse University Libraries.
Webster's first born son,
Guy Webster, was a prolific photographer of musicians and bands in the 1960s and 1970s.
His younger son, Mona Roger Webster, is a conceptual artist, a real estate investor and a longtime resident of Venice, CA.
Webster continued writing through 1983.
He died in 1984 in
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
, and is buried at Hillside Memorial Park in
Culver City, California
Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. It is mostly surrounded by Los Angeles, but also shares a border with the unincorporated area of Ladera Heights, Californi ...
.
List of songs
Here is a partial list of songs for which he wrote the lyrics:
Songs by Paul Francis Webster that won the Academy Award for Best Original Song
*"
Secret Love" (''
Calamity Jane
Martha Jane Canary (May 1, 1856 – August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American American frontier, frontierswoman, Exhibition shooting, sharpshooter, sex worker, and storyteller. In addition to many exploits, she was known f ...
'', 1953)
*"
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (''
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing'', 1955)
*"
The Shadow of Your Smile" (''
The Sandpiper'', 1965)
Nominated for the award
*"Remember Me to Carolina" (''
Minstrel Man'', 1944)
*"
Friendly Persuasion (Thee I Love)" (''
Friendly Persuasion'', 1956)
*"
April Love" (''
April Love'', 1957)
*"
A Certain Smile" (''
A Certain Smile'', 1958)
*"
A Very Precious Love" (''
Marjorie Morningstar'', 1958)
*"
The Green Leaves of Summer" (''
The Alamo'', 1960)
*"Love Theme from El Cid (The Falcon and the Dove)" (''
El Cid
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar ( – 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain. Fighting both with Christian and Muslim armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific ("the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve i ...
'', 1961)
*"Tender Is the Night" (''
Tender Is the Night'', 1962)
*"Love Song From Mutiny on the Bounty (Follow Me)" (''
Mutiny on the Bounty
The mutiny on the ''Bounty'' occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789. Disaffected crewmen, led by acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship, , from their captain, Lieutenant (navy), Lieutenant William Bli ...
'', 1962)
*"So Little Time" (''
55 Days at Peking'', 1963)
*"A Time for Love" (''
An American Dream'', 1966)
*"Strange Are the Ways of Love" from the film ''
The Stepmother'' (1972)
*"A World that Never Was" from the film ''
Half a House'' (1976)
Songs winning Grammy Awards for best song of the year
*"
The Shadow of Your Smile" (love theme from ''
The Sandpiper'', 1966)
Other songs with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster
Song compilation
* ''The Songs of Paul Francis Webster'' ()
* ''Award-Winning Songs By Paul Francis Webster'', Robbins Music Corporation, 1964
References
External links
*
Other sources
* Hill, Tony L. "Paul Francis Webster, 1907-1984", in ''Dictionary of Literary Biography 265''. Detroit: Gale Research, 2002.
Sammy Lifetime Achievement Film Music Award for Paul Francis Webster
{{DEFAULTSORT:Webster, Paul Francis
1907 births
1984 deaths
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American songwriters
American lyricists
American musical theatre lyricists
Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters
Broadway composers and lyricists
Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Cornell University alumni
Grammy Award winners
Horace Mann School alumni
Jewish American military personnel
Jewish American songwriters
Military personnel from New York City
Military personnel from New York (state)
Songwriters from New York (state)
United States Navy officers