Paul Eddington
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Paul Clark Eddington (18 June 1927 – 4 November 1995) was an English actor who played Jerry Leadbetter in the television sitcom '' The Good Life'' (1975–1978) and politician Jim Hacker in the sitcom '' Yes Minister'' (1980–1984) and its sequel, '' Yes, Prime Minister'' (1986–1988). He was a four-time BAFTA TV and two-time Olivier Award nominee.


Early life

Eddington was born at
Paddington Paddington is an area in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. A medieval parish then a metropolitan borough of the County of London, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Paddington station, designed b ...
in London to decorative artist Albert Clark Eddington (1887–1955) and Frances Mary (née Roberts) (1898–1958). He was raised in
St John's Wood St John's Wood is a district in the London Borough of Camden, London Boroughs of Camden and the City of Westminster, London, England, about 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Charing Cross. Historically the northern part of the Civil Parish#An ...
. The family were Quakers; Albert Eddington being related to the
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
shoemaking Clark family and the scientist Sir Arthur Eddington.Quakers and the Arts: "Plain and Fancy" – An Anglo-American Perspective, David Sox, Sessions Book Trust, 2000, p. 65 (Albert and Sir Arthur were second cousins, both great-grandsons of William Eddington (1755–1806).) Eddington was brought up by his parents with strict
family values Family values, sometimes referred to as familial values, are traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals. Additionally, the concept of family values may be understood ...
. His father had been "emotionally shattered" on his return from the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, which led to Eddington being a lifelong pacifist. Eddington attended Sibford School in Sibford Ferris,
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...
. In 1952, he married Patricia Scott.


Career

Having registered as a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
, Eddington began his acting career as a teenager with ENSA during the Second World War. He worked for Sheffield Repertory Theatre, a theatre company based at Sheffield Playhouse. In 1956, he played his first major role on television as the corrupt policeman PC Tom Carr in the ''
Dixon of Dock Green ''Dixon of Dock Green'' is a BBC police procedural television series about daily life at a fictional London police station, with the emphasis on petty crime, successfully controlled through common sense and human understanding. It ran from 1955 ...
'' episode ''The Rotten Apple,'' and later that year he became a regular cast member of ''
The Adventures of Robin Hood ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' is a 1938 American Epic film, epic swashbuckler film from Warner Bros. Pictures. It was produced by Hal B. Wallis and Henry Blanke, directed by Michael Curtiz and William Keighley, and written by Norman Reilly Ra ...
''. Initially he played minor characters, but in the fourth season (1959–60), he played Will Scarlet. He had a leading role in "Liberty Bar", a 1960 episode of the BBC version of ''Maigret'', playing Harry Brown, an Australian entrepreneur. He had roles in episodes of '' The Avengers'' (1963), ''
The Prisoner ''The Prisoner'' is a British television series created by Patrick McGoohan. McGoohan portrays Number Six (The Prisoner), Number Six, an unnamed British intelligence agent who is abducted and imprisoned in a The Village (The Prisoner), mysteri ...
'' (1967) and the final episode of '' The Champions'' (1969). He was a main cast member of the television series ''
Frontier A frontier is a political and geographical term referring to areas near or beyond a boundary. Australia The term "frontier" was frequently used in colonial Australia in the meaning of country that borders the unknown or uncivilised, th ...
'' (1968). He also had a supporting role in Hammer Films' '' The Devil Rides Out'' (1968), an episode of '' Van der Valk'' in 1972, and appeared as a " straight man" (substituting for regular stooge Henry McGee) in a 1976 episode of ''
The Benny Hill Show ''The Benny Hill Show'' is a British comedy television show starring Benny Hill that aired on the BBC and ITV between 15 January 1955 and 1 May 1989. The show consisted mainly of sketch comedy, sketches typified by slapstick, mime, parody, and ...
''. He also appeared in most episodes of the ATV series '' Hine'' (1971). In this he played Astor Harris, a member of an arms dealing firm named Pendles. Eddington appeared as civil servant Strand in the last series of '' Special Branch'' (1974).


Career peak

Although he was an actor for all his adult life, it was not until Eddington was in his late forties that he became a household name because of his role in '' The Good Life'', first screened by the BBC in 1975, and written by John Esmonde and Bob Larbey. The sitcom focuses on a suburban couple who decide to give up conventionally paid work and become self-sufficient in their suburban garden. Eddington was cast as Jerry Leadbetter, a neighbour of the main characters, and Penelope Keith played his wife, Margo. Originally intended as small parts, the Leadbetters soon became essential foils for the two stars. He also appeared in a single episode of another Esmonde and Larbey sitcom, '' Get Some In!'' in 1977. Eddington's profile was raised further when he played the title role of Jim Hacker in the comedy series '' Yes Minister'' (1980–1984) and ''Yes, Prime Minister'' (1986–1988). He was shortlisted four times for the
BAFTA The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
award for Best Light Entertainment Performance for the series, but he lost out to his co-star Nigel Hawthorne on each occasion. During 1987 Eddington appeared as Sir Joseph Porter in '' H.M.S. Pinafore'' in Australia. His last roles included Guy Wheeler, a corrupt property developer in the '' Minder'' episode "The Wrong Goodbye" (1989); as Richard Cuthbertson alongside ''Good Life'' co-star Felicity Kendal in the TV dramatisation of '' The Camomile Lawn'' (1992); the voice of Badger in ''The Adventures of Mole'' and Justice Shallow in ''Henry IV'' (1995); a BBC adaptation of Shakespeare's ''
Henry IV, Part 1 ''Henry IV, Part 1'' (often written as ''1 Henry IV'') is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written no later than 1597. The play dramatises part of the reign of King Henry IV of England, beginning with the Battle of H ...
'' and '' Henry IV, Part 2''. He was reunited with another ''Good Life'' co-star Richard Briers in a run of the play ''
Home A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or more human occupants, and sometimes various companion animals. Homes provide sheltered spaces, for instance rooms, where domestic activity can be p ...
'' in 1994. Eddington read extracts from Sir Winston Churchill's '' A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'' for the award-winning
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
series '' This Sceptred Isle''; he died midway through the production, and his place was taken by Peter Jeffrey.


Awards and honours

Eddington was made a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in the 1987 New Year Honours.


Final years and death

Eddington's
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
, ''So Far, So Good'', was published in 1995. On 30 October 1995, five days before Eddington's death, the BBC aired an edition of '' Face to Face'' in which he discussed his life, career and battle with lymphoma. On that show he was asked how he would like to be remembered: Eddington had been diagnosed with a rare form of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
, known as mycosis fungoides, when he was 28. The ailment was to cause his death eventually, but in the intervening four decades, Eddington and his immediate family kept his condition private. It only became public knowledge in 1994, when Eddington responded to press speculation about his darkening skin and hair loss. Eddington died in Southwark, London, on 4 November 1995. He and Patricia, his wife of 43 years, had three sons and a daughter. Who's Who 2009


Selected filmography


References


Further reading

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Eddington, Paul 1927 births 1995 deaths 20th-century English male actors 20th-century Quakers Actors from the City of Westminster Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Deaths from lymphoma in England English autobiographers English conscientious objectors English male stage actors English male television actors English pacifists English Quakers Entertainments National Service Association personnel Male actors from London People from Paddington People from St John's Wood People educated at Sibford School