Paul A. Calandra (born May 13, 1970) is a Canadian politician who has served as the
Ontario minister of education since 2025. A member of the
Ontario Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, Calandra represents
Markham—Stouffville in the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (OLA; ) is the legislative chamber of the Canadian province of Ontario. Its elected members are known as Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs). Bills passed by the Legislative Assembly are given royal as ...
. He was previously the
Ontario minister of municipal affairs and housing from 2023 to 2025, the
Ontario minister of long-term care from 2022 to 2023, and the
Ontario government house leader from 2019 to 2024.
He previously sat in the federal
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
from 2008 to 2015 for the
Conservative Party, serving as a
parliamentary secretary to
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Stephen Harper
Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is to date the only prime minister to have come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, ser ...
from 2013 to 2015. In the
2015 federal election, he was a candidate in the Markham—Stouffville riding, created as a result of the
federal electoral redistribution of 2012, and was defeated by
Jane Philpott.
Education
Calandra studied history with a minor in political science at
Carleton University
Carleton University is an English-language public university, public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to se ...
.
His claim on his campaign website in 2007 to have "complet(ed) full-time university studies" was controversial since, at that time he had not graduated.
In an interview with
WhiStle Radio on September 29, 2015, he stated that he left school in the early '90s before completing his degree and had later obtained the remaining credits required to graduate by correspondence course. He obtained a bachelor's degree from Carleton in November 2008.
Early career
Prior to entering politics, Calandra worked in the insurance business from 1995 to 2003. He then served as
chief of staff
The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supportin ...
to
Steve Gilchrist, who was the PC
MPP for
Scarborough East in the
Mike Harris
Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945) is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party) from 1990 to 2002. Taking the PC ...
government.
["Paul Calandra will be federal Conservative candidate in Oak Ridges - Markham"](_blank)
. ''King Township Sentinel'', March 14, 2007.
Family dispute
In 2005, Calandra was involved in a family dispute. In the early 2000s, he had
power of attorney
A power of attorney (POA) or letter of attorney is a written authorization to represent or act on another's behalf in private affairs (which may be financial or regarding health and welfare), business, or some other legal matter. The person auth ...
to manage his mother's affairs. In a lawsuit filed by his sisters, it was claimed the power of attorney had been revoked by his mother months before her death in August 2005, but Calandra had invoked it for personal gain.
Calandra's sisters alleged that he had charged $8,000 to his mother's credit card without her knowledge. In his statement of defence, Calandra said that the charges had been authorized.
The sisters also alleged that Calandra took $25,000 from his mother to pay taxes, but instead wrote the cheque to himself and left the taxes unpaid. Calandra claimed in his statement of defence that the money was given to him by his mother "freely, without pretext, and of her own volition." A document filed on September 8, 2008, the first full day of the
2008 federal election campaign, said that the parties had settled the case out of court.
Politics
Calandra ran as the
Canadian Alliance
The Canadian Alliance (), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 2000 to 2003. The Canadian Alliance was the new name of the ...
candidate in the
2000 federal election in the
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
riding of
Scarborough East. He was defeated by
Liberal incumbent
John McKay by 16,460 votes.
He ran eight years later in the
2008 federal election as the Conservative candidate in the York Region riding of
Oak Ridges—Markham. He defeated Liberal incumbent
Lui Temelkovski
Ljubomir "Lui" Temelkovski () (born October 4, 1954) is a former Canadians, Canadian federal politician. He was a Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal Parliament of Canada, Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2008 who represented the Electoral distric ...
by 545 votes.
He was re-elected in
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
defeating Temelkovski again, this time by 20,680 votes.
Following his election in 2008, in Calandra's first term he sat on the Access to Information, Privacy, and Ethics Committee, Citizenship and Immigration Committee, and the Government Operations and Estimates Committee.
During this term, he also introduced two
private member's bill
A private member's bill is a bill (proposed law) introduced into a legislature by a legislator who is not acting on behalf of the executive branch. The designation "private member's bill" is used in most Westminster system jurisdictions, in wh ...
s. On June 19, 2009, he introduced 'An Act to Change the Name of the Electoral District of Oak Ridges—Markham, and on March 11, 2011, he introduced 'An Act Respecting the Establishment of a National Strategy for the Purchase and Sale of Second-Hand Precious Metal Articles'. Neither of these bills proceeded past first reading.
Parliamentary secretary to the minister of Canadian heritage and official languages
He was re-elected in the
2011 election and was subsequently appointed
parliamentary secretary to the
minister of Canadian heritage
The Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture is the minister of the Crown who heads Department of Canadian Heritage, Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for Canadian culture, culture, Media in Canada, medi ...
and
official languages
An official language is defined by the Cambridge English Dictionary as, "the language or one of the languages that is accepted by a country's government, is taught in schools, used in the courts of law, etc." Depending on the decree, establishmen ...
where he sat on the Standing Committee for Canadian Heritage and formerly the Standing Committee on Bill C-11. In 2012 Calandra was forced to repay $5,000 that his riding association had received in donations at a fundraiser held at the home of Kirupalini Kirupakaran, at which he had been present. Kirupakaran was the sister of the CEO of WorldBand Media Inc., which was one of the firms lobbying the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC; ) is a public organization in Canada tasked with the mandate as a regulatory agency tribunal for various electronic communications, covering broadcasting and telecommunic ...
(CRTC) for the 88.1 FM frequency allocation in the Toronto area. She had pledged to the CRTC that she would invest up to $2,000,000 in WorldBand Media should it win the competition. The CRTC at the time was under the
Department of Canadian Heritage
The Department of Canadian Heritage, or simply Canadian Heritage (), is the department of the Government of Canada that has roles and responsibilities related to initiatives that promote and support "Canadian identity and values, cultural develo ...
thereby giving rise to allegations of a conflict of interest. Following questions from ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'', and despite initially denying any donations had been received from anyone associated with the bid, Calandra eventually repaid donations made by five people listed with the CRTC as proposed WorldBand investors.
In the same year a controversial $500 donation was made to Calandra's riding association by Stanislaus Antony at another fundraising event. Antony was leading a competing bid for 88.1 FM with the CRTC for a station to be called STAN FM. Immediately prior to ''The Globe and Mail''
's publication of the article questioning the WorldBand donations Calandra confirmed that his riding association was reviewing the Antony contribution. The donation was not returned.
Parliamentary secretary to the prime minister
In September 2013 Paul Calandra was appointed parliamentary secretary to the prime minister and
minister of intergovernmental affairs
The minister of Intergovernmental Affairs () is the Minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada, Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the federal government's relations with the governments of the provinces and territories of Canada. T ...
.
As parliamentary secretary Calandra often fielded questions on behalf of Prime Minister Harper during the
Senate Scandal (2013). This brought Calandra under a great deal of scrutiny for his perceived non-answers, deflections, and attacks, and prompted widespread backlash in the form of media articles, social media postings, vandalization of his Wikipedia page, and being covered on the ''
Rick Mercer Report''. On September 23, 2014, Calandra's repeated refusal to acknowledge questions about Canada's involvement in Iraq led the
Opposition leader,
Thomas Mulcair to question the integrity of the
speaker of the House
The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England.
Usage
The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hung ...
,
Andrew Scheer
Andrew James Scheer (born May 20, 1979) is a Canadian politician who is the Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), leader of the Opposition since 2025 and previously from 2017 to 2020 as Leader of the Conservative Party (Canada), leader of ...
, who did not intervene. Instead of answering questions about Canada's involvement in Iraq, Calandra insisted on reiterating Canada's commitment to Israel, prompting
Global News
Global News is the news and Current affairs (news format), current affairs division of the Canadian Global Television Network. The network is owned by Corus Entertainment, which oversees all of the network's national news programming as well as ...
to describe the exchange as "unreal", and ''The Globe and Mail'' publishing an editorial stating "to call Mr. Calandra a clown is to do a disservice to the ancient profession of painted-face buffoonery". On September 26, 2014, Calandra gave a tearful speech in Parliament to "unconditionally, unreservedly apologize to the House".
2015 general election
Following an interview on the
CBC CBC may refer to:
Media
* Cadena Baja California or Grupo Cadena, a radio and television broadcaster in Mexico
* Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's radio and television public broadcaster
** CBC Television
** CBC Radio One
** CBC Music
** ...
's ''
Power & Politics'' about the
Mike Duffy trial,
Peter Mansbridge referred to Calandra's responses as being "The Full Calandra", as he felt that he was answering different questions from those posed. This led to a
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
hashtag
A hashtag is a metadata tag operator that is prefaced by the hash symbol, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services–especially Twitter and Tumblr–as a form of user-generated tagging that enable ...
of the same name Following this, the comedian
Mark Critch tweeted that Calandra was "a slippery tool". Subsequently, Calandra
blocked Critch from accessing his posts on Twitter. Critch then offered to donate money to charity for any user who tweeted similar messages to Calandra. Other people blocked by Calandra on Twitter included parliamentary press gallery reporters Alex Boutilier, Lee Berthiaume, along with
TheTyee.ca reporter Jeremy Nuttall and Jim Mason, the editor (@stouffeditor) of the Stouffville Sun-Tribune, the local newspaper in Calandra's riding, who had been blocked in 2014. Calandra later said that blocking of Mason had been accidental and subsequently unblocked him. The habit of Conservative party members blocking those who disagreed with them on social media became referred to as #conblocked.
Calandra entered the debate on the future of the
Pickering Airport lands that had previously been
expropriated by the
Government of Canada
The Government of Canada (), formally His Majesty's Government (), is the body responsible for the federation, federal administration of Canada. The term ''Government of Canada'' refers specifically to the executive, which includes Minister of t ...
. He expressed support for a
Buttonville sized airport on the lands in contrast to the position taken by all his opponents.
He was defeated by
Jane Philpott in the
Markham—Stouffville riding, created as a result of the
federal electoral redistribution of 2012.
In a CBC interview he blamed his loss on the Conservative Party's focus on identity issues, specifically the
Niqāb
A niqāb, niqab, or niqaab (; ), also known as a ruband () or rubandah (), is a long garment worn by some Muslim women in order to cover their entire body and face, excluding their eyes. It is an interpretation in Islam of the concept of ...
issue
Issue or issues may refer to:
Publishing
* ''Issue'' (company), a mobile publishing company
* ''Issue'' (magazine), a monthly Korean comics anthology magazine
* Issue (postal service), a stamp or a series of stamps released to the public
* '' ...
, the stripping of citizenship from dual nationals and the launching of a barbaric cultural practices hot line, claiming that voters were "confused" about the application of
Bill C-24.
Entry into provincial politics
In September 2016 Calandra announced that he would be seeking the Ontario PC nomination for the
provincial riding of Markham-Stouffville.
On November 11, it was announced that Calandra won the nomination and would represent the PCs in the
2018 provincial election.
Calandra had claimed to be a "big fan" and "good friend"
of erstwhile PC leader
Patrick Brown, since 2008 but, following Brown's sudden resignation on January 25, 2018 due to allegations of sexual misconduct, Calandra threw his support behind
Caroline Mulroney in the subsequent leadership contest despite Brown's re-entry into the race. Three weeks later, however, when it appeared that Mulroney's bid was struggling, he switched allegiances once again to back
Christine Elliott.
In the
2018 Ontario election, Calandra won the riding of Markham-Stouffville, defeating Liberal incumbent
Helena Jaczek. On June 29, 2018, Calandra was appointed as the parliamentary assistant to the minister of energy, northern development and mines (energy). He was re-elected in the
2022 Ontario general election with 48.42% of the vote.
Provincial cabinet
Calandra was appointed to the provincial cabinet of Premier
Doug Ford
Douglas Robert Ford Jr. (born November 20, 1964) is a Canadian politician and businessman who has served as the 26th and current premier of Ontario and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party since 2018. He represents the Toronto rid ...
in 2019 as government house leader and
minister without portfolio
A minister without portfolio is a government minister without specific responsibility as head of a government department. The sinecure is particularly common in countries ruled by coalition governments and a cabinet with decision-making authorit ...
. He was later promoted to a full minister in 2021, becoming the first and only minister of legislative affairs. In 2022, Calandra assumed the role of minister of long-term care, following the resignation of
Rod Philips. In September 2023, he was named minister of municipal affairs and housing following the resignation of
Steve Clark.
Electoral record
References
Notes
Citations
External links
Paul Calandra Constituency Office Website
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calandra, Paul
1970 births
21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
Members of the Executive Council of Ontario
Canadian people of Italian descent
Carleton University alumni
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
People from Markham, Ontario
People from Whitchurch-Stouffville
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
21st-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario