Paul Bruce Beeson (18 October 1908 – 14 August 2006) was an American physician and professor of medicine, specializing in infectious diseases and the pathogenesis of fever.
Biography
After undergraduate study at the
University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
in Seattle, Paul Beeson studied medicine at
McGill University Medical School
The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. It was established in 1829 after the Montreal Medical Institution was incorporated into McGill College as the college's first faculty; it was t ...
, where he received his MD in 1933. After two years as an intern at the
University of Pennsylvania Medical School
The Perelman School of Medicine (commonly known as Penn Med) is the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private, Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia. Founded in 1765, the Perelman School of Medicine is the olde ...
, he joined his father's and elder brother's practice in
Wooster, Ohio
Wooster ( ) is a city in Wayne County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Ohio, the city lies approximately south-southwest of Cleveland, southwest of Akron and west of Canton. The population was 27,232 at the ...
. In 1937 he became a research fellow at Manhattan's
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
The Rockefeller University is a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and medical sciences and provides doctoral and postdoctoral education. It is classified ...
. There he worked for two years in the laboratory of
Oswald Avery
Oswald Theodore Avery Jr. (October 21, 1877 – February 20, 1955) was a Canadian-American physician and medical researcher. The major part of his career was spent at the Rockefeller Hospital in New York City. Avery was one of the first molecu ...
. In 1939 he relocated to Harvard Medical School's
teaching affiliate Peter Brent Brigham Hospital to work under
Soma Weiss
Soma Weiss (January 27, 1898 – January 31, 1942) was a Hungarian-born American physician known for describing the Mallory–Weiss syndrome with George Kenneth Mallory.
Early life
Soma Weiss was born in 1898 in Bistriţa, Transylvania, Austro- ...
.
[
At Atlanta's ]Emory University School of Medicine
The Emory University School of Medicine is the graduate medical school of Emory University and a component of Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center. Emory University School of Medicine traces its origins back to 1915 when the Atl ...
Beeson became in 1942 an assistant professor and in 1946 a full professor and chair of medicine. From 1952 to 1965 he was chair of medicine at the Yale School of Medicine
The Yale School of Medicine is the medical school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded in 1810 as the Medical Institution of Yale College and formally opened in 1813. It is the sixth-oldest m ...
.[
As successor to ]Leslie John Witts
Leslie John Witts (1898–1982) was a British physician and pioneering haematologist.
Biography
L. J. Witts received secondary education at Boteler Grammar School, where he won in 1916 a scholarship to the University of Manchester. During WWI ...
,[ Beeson was from 1965 to 1974 the ]Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine
The Nuffield Professorship of Clinical Medicine is a chair at the University of Oxford. Created by the endowment of William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, it was established in 1937. The chair is associated with a fellowship of Magdalen College, Ox ...
at the University of Oxford. He gave the Bradshaw Lecture
The Bradshaw Lectures are lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons of England
The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) is an independent professional body and reg ...
in 1968. When he left Oxford he donated all the money from his Oxford pension for the upkeep of William Osler
Sir William Osler, 1st Baronet, (; July 12, 1849 – December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician and one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital. Osler created the first Residency (medicine), residency program for speci ...
's old house at 13 Norham Gardens
__NOTOC__
Norham Gardens is a residential road in central North Oxford, England. It adjoins the north end of Parks Road near the junction with Banbury Road, directly opposite St Anne's College, Oxford, St Anne's College. From here it skirts the ...
. The house became the warden's lodge of Green College. Beeson persuaded Cecil Howard Green
Cecil Howard Green (August 6, 1900 – April 11, 2003) was a British-born American geophysicist, electrical engineer, and electronics manufacturing executive, who trained at the University of British Columbia and the Massachusetts Institute of T ...
, founder of Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on sales volume. The company's focus is on developing analog ...
, to endow the first one million British pounds to establish the college.[ (In 2007 Green College and Templeton College were merged to form ]Green Templeton College, Oxford
Green Templeton College (GTC) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. The college is located on the former Green College site on Woodstock Road next to the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter in North Oxford and i ...
.)
In 1974 Beeson became the VA distinguished professor of medicine at Seattle's University of Washington Medical School
The University of Washington School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Washington, a public research university in Seattle, Washington. According to ''U.S. News & World Report''s 2022 Best Graduate School rankings, University ...
, retiring in 1981 as emeritus professor.[
Beeson and Petersdorf published a clinical study of patients with persistent fevers of unknown cause – they suggested guidelines for diagnosing the causes.][
In 1981 the Yale School of Medicine established the Paul B. Beeson professorship in internal medicine.][
From 1950 to 1954 he was editor for '']Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
''Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine'' is an American textbook of internal medicine. First published in 1950, it is in its 21st edition (published in 2022 by McGraw-Hill Professional ) and comes in two volumes. Although it is aimed at a ...
'' (London, McGraw-Hill). From 1959 to 1982 he was a co-editor for the ''Cecil-Loeb Textbook of Medicine'' (Philadelphia/London, Saunders). He published ''The Eosinophil'' (Philadelphia/London, Saunders) in 1977.[ For ''The Oxford Companion to Medicine'' (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986), he was a co-editor with Sir ]Ronald Bodley Scott
Sir Ronald Bodley Scott (10 September 1906 – 12 May 1982) was an English haematologist and expert on therapy for leukaemia and lymphoma.
Biography
After education at Marlborough College, he matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, where in ...
and then with Lord Walton after Bodley Scott's death.[
William Hollingsworth's ''Taking Care: The Legacy of Soma Weiss, Eugene Stead and Paul Beeson'' (1995) and Richard Rapport's ''Physician: The Life of Paul Beeson'' (2001)] explain the importance of Beeson's career.[
Beeson married in 1942.][ Upon his death he was survived by his widow, two sons, a daughter, six grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.][
]
References
External links
Paul B. Beeson Papers (MS 1789).
Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beeson, Paul Bruce
1908 births
2006 deaths
University of Washington alumni
McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni
Emory University School of Medicine faculty
Yale School of Medicine faculty
American infectious disease physicians
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
Members of the National Academy of Medicine