Paul Brodeur
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Paul Adrian Brodeur Jr. (May 16, 1931 – August 2, 2023) was an American investigative science writer and author, whose writings have appeared in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', where he began as a staff writer in 1958. He lived on
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer months. The ...
. For nearly two decades he researched and wrote about the health hazards of
asbestos Asbestos ( ) is a group of naturally occurring, Toxicity, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous Crystal habit, crystals, each fibre (particulate with length su ...
. He also wrote about the dangers of household
detergent A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with Cleanliness, cleansing properties when in Concentration, dilute Solution (chemistry), solutions. There are a large variety of detergents. A common family is the alkylbenzene sulfonate ...
s, the depletion of the
ozone layer The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorption (electromagnetic radiation), absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the a ...
,
microwave Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves but longer than infrared waves. Its wavelength ranges from about one meter to one millimeter, corresponding to frequency, frequencies between 300&n ...
radiation and
electromagnetic field An electromagnetic field (also EM field) is a physical field, varying in space and time, that represents the electric and magnetic influences generated by and acting upon electric charges. The field at any point in space and time can be regarde ...
s from power lines.


Early life and education

Paul Brodeur born in Boston on May 16, 1931. He was raised in
Arlington, Massachusetts Arlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, and its population was 46,308 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History Europe ...
. His mother was a teacher and his father was an orthodontist and sculptor. He graduated from
Phillips Academy Phillips Academy (also known as PA, Phillips Academy Andover, or simply Andover) is a Private school, private, Mixed-sex education, co-educational college-preparatory school for Boarding school, boarding and Day school, day students located in ...
in 1949 and
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
in 1953.


Career

After college, Brodeur served in the Army Counter Intelligence Corps in West Germany. He then lived for a year in Paris. While he was in Paris, he wrote the short story ''The Sick Fox'', which become his first piece for the New Yorker when it was published in 1957. In 1958, he joined the staff of the New Yorker, first writing for the ''Talk of the Town'' and ''Comment'' sections and writing occasional short stories. in 1962, he adapted ''The Sick Fox'' into a novel. In 1970, published ''The Stunt Man'', a novel about an Army deserter evades capture by working as a movie stunt man. In 1980, it was adapted into the Oscar-nominated film ''
The Stunt Man ''The Stunt Man'' is a 1980 American satirical psychological black comedy film starring Peter O'Toole, Steve Railsback and Barbara Hershey, and directed by Richard Rush. The film was adapted by Lawrence B. Marcus and Rush from the 1970 nove ...
'' with Peter O’Toole as an egotistical movie director. In 1968, he wrote his first long article for the magazine called “The Magic Mineral,” which detailed the history of
asbestos Asbestos ( ) is a group of naturally occurring, Toxicity, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous Crystal habit, crystals, each fibre (particulate with length su ...
, which could be found in thousands of products at the time, and its link to cancer among those that worked with the material, which caused many to die of
mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs (known as the mesothelium). The area most commonly affected is the lining of the lungs and chest wall. Less commonly the lini ...
. Asbestos had been linked to disease in the early 20th century, but his article brought the issue national attention and lead to asbestos activism and regulations. He reported on the subject for more than 15 years. He wrote about its used in the insulation of buildings, the grave dangers it posed even as dust on people’s clothes, and how officials in the industry tried to keep the asbestos on the market. In 1974, he won a
National Magazine Award The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
for his five-part series on the closure and cleanup of a Pittsburgh Corning asbestos plant in
Tyler, Texas Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
where around 875 workers were exposed to asbestos and around 260 were expected to develop cancer. In 1992 he donated 300 boxes of papers accumulated during his research to the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
. In 2010 he was informed that the NYPL had finished culling the papers it chose to retain in its collection. Brodeur publicly objected, stating that the materials to be removed were essential to understanding his investigative process. Brodeur's papers are now archived at the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University. Science writer Gary Taubes has said Brodeur's writings on electromagnetic radiation are part of what inspired him to switch from writing about bad practices in physics to
epidemiology Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and Risk factor (epidemiology), determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population, and application of this knowledge to prevent dise ...
and
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
. Brodeur's short stories have appeared in ''The New Yorker'', ''
The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'', and '' Show Magazine''. He retired in the mid-1990s, after the take over of the New Yorker by
Tina Brown Christina Hambley Brown, Lady Evans (born in England on 21 November 1953), is a journalist, magazine editor, columnist, broadcaster, and author, with dual British/United States citizenship. She is the former editor in chief of '' Tatler'' (197 ...
. In retirement, he lived in a modernist house filled with art on the northern tip of
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer months. The ...
and regularly went fishing.


Personal life and death

His daughter, Adrienne Brodeur, is an author and program director at the
Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute is an international nonprofit organization founded in 1949 as the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., but also has a campus in Aspen, Colorado, its original home. Its stated miss ...
. Paul Brodeur died in
Hyannis, Massachusetts Hyannis is the largest of the seven villages in the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. It is the commercial and transportation hub of Cape Cod and was designated an urban area at the 1990 census. Because of this, many refer to Hya ...
on August 2, 2023, at the age of 92, following complications from pneumonia and hip replacement surgery.


Bibliography

* ''The Sick Fox'' (novel) – 1963 * ''The Stunt Man'' (novel) – 1970 * ''Downstream'' (short stories) – 1972 * "Asbestos & Enzymes" – 1972 * "Expendable Americans" – 1974 * "The Zapping of America: Microwaves, Their Deadly Risk, and the Coverup" – 1977 * "The Asbestos Hazard" – 1980 * "Outrageous Misconduct: the Asbestos Industry on Trial" – 1985 * "Restitution: The Land Claims of the Mashpee, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot Indians of New England" – 1985 * "Currents of Death" – 1989 * "The Great Power-Line Cover-Up: How the Utilities and Government Are Trying to Hide the Cancer Hazard Posed by Electromagnetic Fields" – 1993 * "Secrets: A Writer in the Cold War" – 1997


References


External links

*
Paul Brodeur: A Breach of Trust at The New York Public Library

The Case of Paul Brodeur vs the NYPL, Felix Salmon

Bloggingheads.tv – Science Saturday: Why We Get Fat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brodeur, Paul 1931 births 2023 deaths Novelists from Boston The New Yorker staff writers American science writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers American male novelists 20th-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Phillips Academy alumni Harvard College alumni