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Paul Ben-Haim (or Paul Ben-Chaim, ; 5 July 1897 – 14 January 1984) was an Israeli
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
. Born Paul Frankenburger in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, he studied composition with Friedrich Klose and he was assistant conductor to Bruno Walter and Hans Knappertsbusch from 1920 to 1924. He served as conductor at
Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
from 1924 to 1931, and afterwards devoted himself to teaching and composition, including teaching at the Shulamit Conservatory in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
, Israel. Ben-Haim emigrated to the then British Mandate of Palestine in 1933 and lived in Tel Aviv, near Zina Dizengoff Square. He Hebraized his name, becoming an Israeli citizen upon that nation's independence in 1948. He composed chamber music, works for choir, orchestra and solo instruments, and songs. He championed a specifically
Jew Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
ish national music: his own compositions are in a late Romantic vein with
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
ern overtones, somewhat similar to Ernest Bloch. His students include Eliahu Inbal, Henri Lazarof, Ben-Zion Orgad, Ami Maayani, Shulamit Ran, Miriam Shatal, Rami Bar-Niv and Noam Sheriff. [] Ben-Haim won the Israel Prize for music in 1957. The archive of Ben-Haim is preserved in the National Library of Israel.


Works, editions and recordings

Selected recordings: * Cello Concerto (1962), Raphael Wallfisch (cello), BBC National Orchestra of Wales/Łukasz Borowicz. CPO. * Clarinet Quintet, ''Two Landscapes'', ''Canzonetta, Improvisation and Dance'', Piano Quartet. ARC Ensemble. Chandos * Concerto for Strings, ''Pastoral Variée'' for clarinet, harp and string orchestra Op 31b (1945 arr. 1962), ''Three Songs without Words'' (1952), ''Music for Strings'' (1955/56). Talia Or (soprano), Bettins Aust (clarinet), Christine Steinbrecher (harp), Bayerische Kammerphilharmonie, conductor Gabriel Adorján. AVI-MUSIC 8553497 (2022) * '' Kabbalat Shabbat'' (Welcoming the Sabbath, evening service) Soloists, Orchester Jakobsplatz München, Grossmann NEOS. * ''Melodies'', Arion ARN 68643. Varda Kotler, Jeff Cohen, Philippe Bary and Alexis Galpérine * Sacred services from Israel. Marc Lavry, Yehezkel Braun, Paul Ben-Haim Kabbalat Shabbat. Naxos. Milken Archive * Symphony No. 1 (1940), ''Fanfare to Israel'' (1950), ''Symphonic Metamorphoses on a Bach Chorale'' (1968). NDR Radiophilharmonie Hannover Israel Yinon. CPO * Symphony No. 2 (1945), Concerto Grosso (1931). NDR Radiophilharmonie Hannover Israel Yinon. CPO * Symphony No. 2 (1945), Concerto for Strings (1947). Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (Kenneth Alwyn) Stradivari/Jerusalem Records SCD 8003


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is an incomplete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 - 2025. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize website ...


References


Further reading

* Hadassah Guttmann, ''The Music of Paul Ben-Haim: A Performance Guide'' London: Scarecrow Press, 1992 * Jehoash Hirshberg, ''Paul Ben-Haim: His Life and Works''. Second English edition, edited by Paul Landau. Tel Aviv: Israel Music Institute, 2010. * Ronit Seter. "Hirshberg's ''Ben-Haim'': Three Decades Later" (critical review of the second edition Hirshberg's ''Ben-Haim''). ''Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online'', 9 (2011), pp. 97-113

(See also Jehoash Hirshberg'
response
* Liran Gurkiewicz, Paul Ben-Haim: ''The Oratorio Joram and the Jewish Identity of a Composer'' Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online, 11/2 (2013)

* Ronit Seter. “Israelism: Nationalism, Orientalism, and the Israeli Five”. ''Musical Quarterly'' 97.2 (2014), pp. 238–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/musqtl/gdu010 * Ronit Seter. "Paul Ben-Haim". In "Israeli Art Music", ''Oxford Bibliographies Online'' (accessed 24 Nov. 2023). https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199757824/obo-9780199757824-0264.xml#obo-9780199757824-0264-div2-0011
Paul Ben-Haim's discography
* The American Symphony Orchestra led by Leon Botstein performed the US Premiere of Ben-Haim's Symphony No. 2 (1945) on May 31, 2009 at
Avery Fisher Hall David Geffen Hall is a concert hall at Lincoln Center on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. The 2,200-seat auditorium opened in 1962, and is the home of the New York Philharmonic. The facility, designed by Max Abramovitz, was o ...
, NY

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben-Haim, Paul 1897 births 1984 deaths 20th-century Israeli classical composers 20th-century German conductors (music) 20th-century German male musicians German male conductors (music) Israeli composers Israel Prize in music recipients Jews from Mandatory Palestine Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine Jewish classical composers Israeli male classical composers Composers from Munich Burials at Har HaMenuchot