Paul Bauer (29 December 1896 – 9 January 1990) was a German
poet and
mountaineer.
Biography
Bauer was born at
Kusel in the
Palatinate
Palatinate or county palatine may refer to:
*the territory or jurisdiction of a count palatine
United Kingdom and Ireland
*County palatine in England and Ireland
* Palatinate (award), student sporting award of Durham University
*Palatinate (col ...
region of Germany. As a schoolboy, he first visited the
Alps on a cycling tour through the
Dolomites via
Bolzano and
Merano to
Lake Constance
Lake Constance (german: Bodensee, ) refers to three Body of water, bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (''Obersee''), Lower Lake Constance (''Untersee''), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, ca ...
. He saw active service in the
First World War and spent the end of that war as a prisoner in England. His interest in climbing continued as he studied law in Munich. Travelling on a tight budget with friends he tackled many of the classic climbs in central Europe. In 1928 he visited the
Caucasus with three friends, where they climbed to the summit of
Dykh-Tau – second highest peak in Europe.
In 1929 he led a team of nine German Mountaineers in a first attempt on
Kangchenjunga. They equipped themselves well, but were turned back by poor weather and bad conditions having reached 26,000 feet. Returning in 1931, Bauer's team were again rebuffed by the sheer size and scale of the Mountain. It was during this second attempt on Kangchenjunga, that Hermann Schaller lost his life. In 1932 Bauer won a gold medal in the art competitions of the
Olympic Games for his "Am Kangehenzonga", an account of his 1931 attempt to climb the
Himalayan peak
Kangchenjunga.
Following two failed attempts Bauer found it difficult to raise funds for a third attempt; the German public's attention now turned to
Nanga Parbat. After the
disastrous 1934 expedition, Bauer headed up a training climb in 1936 which found success on
Siniolchu. His ventures led to prominent positions in German mountain climbing organizations during the Nazi era. One of his objectives during that time was to eliminate Jews from these organizations. During World War II, Bauer was an officer in the
Gebirgsjäger, a regiment of specially trained Alpine Troops. He describes his return to the Caucasus as not what he had expected – at the head of two thousand troops in 1943.
[''Kangchenjunga Challenge'' William Kimber, London 1955. Page 29.]
Publications in English
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References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bauer, Paul
1896 births
1990 deaths
German mountain climbers
Olympic gold medalists in art competitions
German male poets
20th-century German poets
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
20th-century German male writers
Olympic competitors in art competitions
Gebirgsjäger of World War II