Paul-Henri Nargeolet
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Paul-Henri Nargeolet (; 2 March 1946 – 18 June 2023) was a French
deep sea The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth where light begins to fade, at an approximate depth of or the point of transition from continental shelves to continental slopes. Conditions within the deep sea are a combination of low tempe ...
explorer and ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
'' expert. Known as "Mr. Titanic", Nargeolet was one of five people who died aboard the
submersible A submersible is an underwater vehicle which needs to be transported and supported by a larger ship, watercraft or dock, platform. This distinguishes submersibles from submarines, which are self-supporting and capable of prolonged independent ope ...
''Titan'' when it imploded on 18 June 2023 near the wreck of the ''Titanic''.


Early life

Nargeolet was born on 2 March 1946 in
Chamonix Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (; ; (no longer in use)), more commonly known simply as Chamonix (), is a communes of France, commune in the departments of France, department in the regions of France, region in Southeastern France. It was the site of the f ...
in the
French department In the administrative divisions of France, the department (, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level (" territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. There are a total of 101 ...
of
Haute-Savoie Haute-Savoie () is a Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region of Southeastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy. Its Prefectures in France, prefecture is Annecy. To the north is Lake Gene ...
. He lived in
Casablanca Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
, Morocco, for 13 years before relocating to Paris to complete his studies at the age of 16.


Career


French Navy

Nargeolet began his career in the
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
, where he served as an officer specialising in mine clearance, diving, and deep underwater intervention from 1964 to 1986. During the 1970s, he was appointed Commander of the Groupement de Plongeurs Démineurs de Cherbourg, whose mission was to find and neutralise underwater mines. During the 1980s, he was transferred to the Undersea Intervention Group (: ), where he piloted intervention submarines. During that time he travelled the world retrieving submerged French airplanes and helicopters, including the individuals and weapons in them. By this work he found a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
wreck, located at a depth of 70 metres. He also located a
DHC-5 Buffalo The de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo is a short takeoff and landing (STOL) utility transport turboprop aircraft developed from the earlier piston-powered DHC-4 Caribou. The aircraft has extraordinary STOL performance and is able to take off ...
airplane that crashed in 1979 with 12 people aboard, including several members of the Mauritanian government. Nargeolet retired at the rank of ''
capitaine de frégate The rank insignia of the French Navy () are worn on shoulder straps of shirts and white jackets, and on sleeves for navy jackets and mantels. Until 2005, only commissioned officers had an anchor on their insignia, but enlisted personnel are now ...
'' (frigate captain).


IFREMER

In 1986, the
French Research Institute for the Exploitation of the Sea French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), a ...
(IFREMER) contacted Nargeolet about diving to the wreck of the ''Titanic''; he heartily agreed to go.'''' With IFREMER, Nargeolet piloted dives to the ''Titanic'' wreck site in 1987, 1993, 1994, and 1996.'''' His 1987 expedition was the first to collect artefacts from the wreckage. As part of his IFREMER missions, Nargeolet located various aircraft damaged at sea. On 15 May 1993, Nargeolet made a dive with the ''
Nautile ''Nautile'' is a crewed submersible owned by Ifremer, the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea. Commissioned in 1984, the submersible can be operated at depths of up to . Features ''Nautile'' is capable of housing three peopl ...
'' and discovered, by chance, ''
La Lune ''La Lune'' ("The Moon") was the name of a nineteenth-century French weekly four-sheet newspaper edited by Francis Polo. The illustrator André Gill became known for his work for this journal, in which he drew caricatures for a series entitled ...
'', which sank in 1664 near
Toulon Toulon (, , ; , , ) is a city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Located on the French Riviera and the historical Provence, it is the prefecture of the Var (department), Var department. The Commune of Toulon h ...
.''''


Center for Maritime & Underwater Resource Management

Beginning in 1994, Nargeolet was director of
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
's Center for Maritime & Underwater Resource Management (CMURM).


Aqua+

From 1996 to 2003, Nargeolet worked with Aqua+, a subsidiary of
Canal+ Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flo ...
, whose objective is to produce underwater films. During his time with the company he directed the underwater missions of two submarines.''''


Premier Exhibitions, Inc.

In August 2007 RMS Titanic, Inc., a company owned by Premier Exhibitions which organizes
travelling exhibition A travelling exhibition, also referred to as a "travelling exhibit" or a "touring exhibition", is a type of exhibition that is presented at more than one venue. Temporary exhibitions can bring together objects that might be dispersed among sever ...
s, commissioned Nargeolet to locate , which had rescued survivors of but was torpedoed in 1918.'''' Nargeolet worked with RMS Titanic to recover artefacts related to the ''Titanic'' as the director of the Underwater Research Program''.'' His work has included utilizing remotely operated vehicles (ROV), as well as piloting dives to the wreck site.'''' His work has resulted in recovering nearly 6,000 artefacts over the course of 35 dives.'''' In 2010, he was part of a mission to 3D map the wreck site and determine levels of deterioration using ROVs and autonomous underwater robots.'''' Also in 2010, he was involved with the search for the flight recorder of
Air France Flight 447 Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris, France. On 1 June 2009, inconsistent airspeed indications and mi ...
, which crashed the previous year while en route from
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
to Paris.''''


Other

As an expert on the ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
'', Nargeolet participated as a creator of two documentaries: '' Titanic: The Legend Lives On'' (1994) and ''Deep Inside the Titanic'' (1999). In 2022, he published (), which recounts his expeditions.


''Titan '' expedition and death

On 18 June 2023, Nargeolet was onboard the ''
Titan Titan most often refers to: * Titan (moon), the largest moon of Saturn * Titans, a race of deities in Greek mythology Titan or Titans may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Fictional entities Fictional locations * Titan in fiction, fictiona ...
'', a submersible owned by
OceanGate OceanGate Inc. is an American privately-owned company based in Everett, Washington, that provided crewed submersibles for tourism, industry, research, and exploration. The company was founded in 2009 by Stockton Rush and Guillermo Söhnlein. ...
on an expedition to view the ''Titanic'' wreckage. The vehicle lost contact with the above-water ship, . Search-and-rescue missions involved water and air support from the United States, Canada and France. Over $6.5 million was spent on rescue efforts. On 22 June, after the discovery of a debris field approximately from the bow of the ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
'', OceanGate said it believed Nargeolet and the four others aboard "have sadly been lost." A
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
press conference later confirmed that the debris was consistent with a catastrophic loss of the pressure hull, resulting in the implosion of the submersible vehicle.


Personal life

Nargeolet had two daughters, Chloé and Sidonie; a son, Julien; a stepson, John Nathaniel Paschall; and four grandsons. His wife Michele Marsh, an American television reporter, died in 2017. Later, as a result of his ''Titanic'' work, Nargeolet re-established contact with a childhood friend, Anne Sarraz-Bournet, who became his second wife. At the time of his death, Nargeolet lived in Pawling in New York, having moved there in 2022.


See also

*
List of solved missing person cases Lists of solved missing person cases include: * List of solved missing person cases: pre-1950 * List of solved missing person cases: 1950–1999 * List of solved missing person cases: post-2000 See also

* List of kidnappings * List of murder ...


Works

*. HarperCollins, Paris 2022,


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nargeolet, Paul-Henri 1946 births 2020s missing person cases 2023 deaths 20th-century French explorers 21st-century French explorers Civilian submariners Deaths in the Titan submersible implosion Formerly missing French people French expatriates in Morocco French expatriates in the United States French Navy personnel French underwater divers Michigan State University people People from Chamonix People who died at sea Underwater explorers