Patton Anderson may refer to:
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Patton Anderson (d. 1810), a Tennessee slave speculator and murder victim
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James Patton Anderson
James Patton Anderson (February 16, 1822 – September 20, 1872) was an American slave owner, physician, lawyer, and politician, most notably serving as a United States Congressman from the Washington Territory, a Mississippi state legislator, ...
(1822–1872), an American military officer and politician, nephew of the former
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