Patrick Weston Timberlake (December 25, 1901 – October 18, 1983) was a
lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
in the
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
. During World War II, he served as member of the
Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
in both the Mediterranean and Pacific theaters of operation.
Timberlake attended the
U.S. Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as commissioned officers in the United States Army. The academy was founded ...
, having a successful role on the football team there. Upon his graduation in 1923, he was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant of Artillery. He later moved to the
Army Air Corps and became a certified command pilot, combat observer, and aircraft observer. He commanded units in Panama, North Africa, Okinawa and
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
before retiring from the U.S. Air Force in 1957.
Early life
Timberlake was born in
Fort Greble, Dutch Island, Newport County, Rhode Island on Christmas Day, 1901.
His family had a strong military tradition, with several
West Point
The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
graduates. His father, Colonel Edward J. Timberlake, U.S. Army, USMA Class of 1893, played for West Point in the first Army-Navy football game in 1890. Col. Timberlake had four sons, who all graduated from West Point. The second youngest, J. Coleman Timberlake, died in 1938 at age 32, but Patrick and his three brothers carried on the family's military tradition. His brother, Edward J., was also a decorated Air Force lieutenant general who served in World War II; the oldest son, Edward, was an Army brigadier general.
Military career
Timberlake enrolled in the U.S. Military Academy at West Point where he played football as a tight end. He had a critical role in the
Army–Navy Game
The Army–Navy Game is an American college football college rivalry, rivalry game between the Army Black Knights football, Army Black Knights of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, and the Navy Midshipmen football ...
in 1922. He caught the go-ahead touchdown in the 4th Quarter to beat the Midshipmen, by 17–14.
[
After graduating in 1923, he went into artillery with the Sixth Field Artillery at Fort Holye, Maryland. In 1925 he transferred to the 17th Field Artillery at ]Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Fort Bragg (formerly Fort Liberty from 2023–2025) is a United States Army, U.S. Army Military base, military installation located in North Carolina. It ranks among the largest military bases in the world by population, with more than 52,000 m ...
. In September 1925 he entered Primary Flying School at Brooks Field, Texas
Brooks may refer to:
* Brook (small stream)
Places Antarctica
*Cape Brooks
Canada
*Brooks, Alberta
United Kingdom
* Brooks, Cornwall
* Brooks, Powys, a location
United States
*Brooks, Alabama
* Brooks, Arkansas
*Brooks, California
*Brooks, Geo ...
, which completely changed the course of his career. He was assigned to bombers in the Second Bomber Group shortly before the formation of the U.S. Army Air Corps. After a spell as a flight instructor he was transferred to the Panama Canal Zone
The Panama Canal Zone (), also known as just the Canal Zone, was a International zone#Concessions, concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area gene ...
with the 24th Pursuit Squadron in 1929. In 1931 he was appointed to a command with the 78th Pursuit Squadron. He enrolled in the Air Corps Engineering School in 1933. He was then assigned to the Aircraft Branch of the Air Corps Materiel Division, and in October 1935 was appointed chief of the Attack and Observation Engineering Unit there. In the following years he attended the Air Corps Tactical School and the Command and General Staff School.[
He married Emily Bynum on April 5, 1927.][
]
World War II
Timberlake entered combat operations in World War II as a colonel in North Africa in charge of IX Bomber Command. He was appointed director of operations and plans for British Air Chief Marshal Tedder in 1943, and took over as his chief of staff after the formation of the Mediterranean Air Command
The Mediterranean Air Command (MAC) was a World War II Allied air force command that was active in the North African and Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO) between February 18 and December 10, 1943 . MAC was under the command of Air Chie ...
. During this time he helped in the planning and execution of the campaigns in North Africa, Pantelleria, Sicily and mainland Italy. Returning to Washington D.C. in 1944, he was reassigned to 8th Air Force
The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forces S ...
in Okinawa under Jimmy Doolittle
James Harold Doolittle (December 14, 1896 – September 27, 1993) was an American military general and aviation pioneer who received the Medal of Honor for his raid on Japan during World War II, known as the Doolittle Raid in his honor. He ma ...
in July 1945.
Post-world war
Timberlake assumed command of the 8th Air Force in 1946 before moving to various high-level roles in the Army-Navy Munitions Board from late 1946 to 1950. In 1952, he assumed command of the U.S. Air Forces's Air Proving Ground Command at Eglin Air Force Base
Eglin Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base in the western Florida panhandle, located about southwest of Valparaiso, Florida, Valparaiso in Okaloosa County, Florida, Okaloosa County.
The host unit at Eglin is the 96th Test ...
until 1955. He was then transferred to Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers in Europe where he assumed the command of Allied Air Forces in Southern Europe based in Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
. He retired as a lieutenant general in 1957.
Later years and death
In his post-military career he worked with the Northrop Corporation
Northrop Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer from its formation in 1939 until its 1994 merger with Grumman to form Northrop Grumman. The company is known for its development of the flying wing design, most successfully the B-2 Spiri ...
. He died in San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio ( ; Spanish for "Anthony of Padua, Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the List of Texas metropolitan areas, third-largest metropolitan area in Texa ...
in 1983, aged 81, and was buried at Sunset Memorial Park.[
]
References
External links
Army-Navy game of 1922
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Timberlake, Patrick
1901 births
1983 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
American football halfbacks
Army Black Knights football players
United States Army generals
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
People from Newport County, Rhode Island