Patrick Swayze

Patrick Wayne Swayze ( ; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and dancer. Known for his romantic, tough, and comedic roles in blockbusters and cult films, Swayze was nominated for three Golden Globes and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997.

Swayze received recognition for acting in the drama film ''The Outsiders'' (1983), the action film '' Red Dawn'' (1984), and the miniseries ''North and South'' (1985–1986). His breakthrough came with the romantic drama film '' Dirty Dancing'' (1987), receiving a Golden Globe nomination. He rose to further prominence in the action films '' Road House'' (1989) and ''Point Break'' (1991), and received two more Golden Globe nominations for his roles in the supernatural romance film ''Ghost'' (1990) and the road comedy film '' To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar'' (1995). He also starred in the cult thriller ''Donnie Darko'' (2001).

Outside of acting, Swayze co-wrote and recorded the song " She's Like the Wind" for the ''Dirty Dancing'' soundtrack album, which peaked at number three on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. He was also recognized for his public image and looks, and was named " Sexiest Man Alive" by ''People'' magazine in 1991. In 2009, Swayze died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 57.

Early life

Patrick Wayne Swayze was born on August 18, 1952, in Houston, Texas, the second child of Patsy Swayze (née Karnes; 1927–2013), a dancer, choreographer, and dance instructor, and Jesse Wayne Swayze (1925–1982), an engineering draftsman. He had an older sister, Vickie (1949–1994), two younger brothers, actor Don (born 1958) and Sean (born 1962), and a younger sister, Bambi, who was adopted (born 1966). Swayze's paternal ancestor was Englishman John Swasey (1619–1706) from Bridport in Dorset. During the Puritan migration to New England between 1620 and 1640, Swasey traveled aboard the ''Recovery'', ultimately arriving in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He married Katherine Kinge from Essex and eventually had seven children. Their grandson, Samuel, a judge, was among the first to use the Swayze spelling. His uncle Bruce Swayze was a professional wrestler.

Until age 20, Swayze lived in the Oak Forest neighborhood of Houston, where he attended St. Rose of Lima Catholic School, Oak Forest Elementary School,Distinguished Houston Independent School District Alumni
. Retrieved on April 20, 2009. Black Middle School, Waltrip High School, and San Jacinto College Central. During this time, he pursued multiple artistic and athletic skills, such as ice skating, classical ballet, and acting in school plays. He also played football during high school, hoping to receive a football scholarship for college until a knee injury ended his career. He had a low Vietnam draft lottery number of 141, which was called in 1970, and he should have been drafted, but the seriousness of the injury may have prevented that. He concurrently practiced martial arts such as Wushu, Taekwondo, and Aikido, which he used to channel his "self-deprecating rage." In 1972, he moved to New York City to complete his formal dance training at the Harkness Ballet and Joffrey Ballet schools.

The American choreographer Eliot Feld planned a ballet for Swayze and Mikhail Baryshnikov, prevented by Swayze's knee reconstruction.

Career

1980s

Patrick Swayze's first professional appearance was as a dancer for the Disney Theatrical Group in a show called '' Disney on Parade''. He then starred in the role of Danny Zuko in one of the replacement casts for the long-running Broadway production of '' Grease''. In 1979, he made his film debut as Ace in '' Skatetown, U.S.A.'' At the height of the popularity of disco, he starred in a Pabst Blue Ribbon commercial of him going on a date at a disco-themed nightclub with Pabst's then-jingle set to disco music. He appeared in the '' M*A*S*H'' episode " Blood Brothers" in 1981 as Private Sturgis, whose wounds are minor, but who is found to be terminally ill with leukemia. That same year, he appeared in the TV movie '' Return of the Rebels'' with Barbara Eden, and then in 1983, had a brief stint on the short-lived TV series '' The Renegades'', playing a gang leader named Bandit.

Swayze became better known to the film industry after appearing in '' The Outsiders'' in 1983 as the older brother of C. Thomas Howell and Rob Lowe. In the same year, Swayze played a Marine Corps trainer in Vietnam rescue film '' Uncommon Valor'' with Gene Hackman. The following year, Swayze, Howell, and Howell's friend and fellow ''The Outsiders'' actor, Darren Dalton, reunited in '' Red Dawn'', along with Jennifer Grey. In 1986, Lowe and Swayze reunited in '' Youngblood''. Swayze's first major dramatic success was in the 1985 television miniseries '' North and South'', set during the American Civil War.

Swayze starred in 1987's '' Dirty Dancing,'' a low-budget movie, planned for only a one-week release, after which it was to go to video. Swayze played resort dance instructor Johnny Castle alongside Jennifer Grey. The story enabled Swayze to dance and romance Grey and showcase his professional dance training. In addition to acting and dancing, Swayze co-composed and sang one of the songs on the soundtrack for ''Dirty Dancing'', " She's Like the Wind." The song became a top 10 hit that has since been covered by other artists. Swayze had originally co-written the song with Stacy Widelitz for the film '' Grandview, U.S.A.'' in 1984. ''Dirty Dancing''s coming-of-age story first became a surprise hit, and then achieved enormous international success. It was the first film to sell one million copies on video and, as of 2009, it had earned over $214 million worldwide. The film also generated several alternative, or derivative, versions, ranging from a television series to stage productions to a computer game. Swayze received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the role. After ''Dirty Dancing'', Swayze found himself in great demand and appeared in several films, including '' Road House'' in 1989 with Sam Elliott, Ben Gazzara, and Kelly Lynch.

1990s

In the supernatural romantic thriller ''Ghost'' (1990), Swayze starred as Sam Wheat opposite Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, and Tony Goldwyn. ''Ghost'' was the highest-grossing film of 1990 and the most rented videocassette of 1991. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Swayze earned another Golden Globe nomination for his acting. It was also Swayze who convinced the producers to hire Goldberg, who thanked Swayze in her acceptance speech when she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The scene where he and Moore use a pottery wheel has become an iconic moment. In the following year, he starred alongside ''Youngblood'' castmate Keanu Reeves in another major action hit, ''Point Break'', in which he performed many of his own skydiving stunts. ''People'' magazine named him the "Sexiest Man Alive."

For his contributions to the film industry, Swayze was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997. Swayze was injured in May 1997 while filming HBO's '' Letters from a Killer'' near Ione, California, when he fell from a horse and hit a tree. Both of his legs were broken, and he suffered four detached tendons in his shoulder. Filming was suspended for two months. The film aired in 1998, and Swayze slowly recovered from his injuries, but he had trouble resuming his career until 2000, when he co-starred in '' Forever Lulu'', with Melanie Griffith.

In 1995, Swayze appeared in the movie '' To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar,'' starring alongside Wesley Snipes and John Leguizamo as three drag queens whose car breaks down on a cross-country trip, leaving them stranded in a small town.

2000s

In 2001, he appeared in ''Donnie Darko'', where he played a motivational speaker who is revealed to be a closeted pedophile. The film later obtained a cult following. After this, he co-starred with Billy Bob Thornton and Charlize Theron in '' Waking Up in Reno'', which focuses on two redneck couples taking a road trip from Little Rock to Reno to see a monster truck rally. In 2004, he played Allan Quatermain in '' King Solomon's Mines'' and had a cameo appearance in the ''Dirty Dancing'' prequel '' Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights'' as an unnamed dance instructor.

In 2003, Swayze co-produced and also starred in the fictional dance film '' One Last Dance'', along with his real-life wife Lisa Niemi. The story revolves around an actual dance production, ''Without a Word'', which was choreographed by Alonzo King. Swayze and Niemi also produced the film, starred in it, and composed some of the music.

Swayze made his debut in London's West End in the musical '' Guys and Dolls'' as Nathan Detroit on July 27, 2006, alongside Neil Jerzak and Jordan McGhee, and remained in the role until November 25, 2006. His previous appearances on the Broadway stage included productions of '' Goodtime Charley'' in 1975 and ''Chicago'' (as Billy Flynn). Swayze also provided the voice for Cash the country music band dog in '' The Fox and the Hound 2'' (2006), and in 2007 he starred in the film '' Christmas in Wonderland''. Swayze played an aging rock star in '' Powder Blue'' (2009), co-starring his younger brother Don in their first film together.

In his final role, Swayze starred as FBI agent Charles Barker in the A&E drama '' The Beast'', which was filmed in Chicago. Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer shortly after filming the pilot episode, but continued working on the show while receiving treatment. ''The Beast'' premiered on January 15, 2009, and ran for one season. Reviewer Alan Sepinwall wrote: " henyou watch Swayze in ''The Beast'', ourealize that this is the best performance of his career—that the opportunity to play a part like this, and to play it as well as he is, may be fueling his ability to keep fighting against the cancer. And you realize, in an odd silver lining, that the cancer may, in turn, be fueling the performance."

Personal life

Swayze was married to Lisa Niemi for 34 years from June 12, 1975, until his death. They had no children, but Lisa had suffered one miscarriage. They met in 1970 when Swayze was 18 years old. Niemi, 14 at the time, was taking dance lessons from Swayze's mother. In a 2008 interview, Swayze stated that Niemi was the inspiration for his song "She's Like the Wind" (1987).

In 1989, Swayze said, "I've always felt there was something different in there (my personality), but I was scared to look for I fear I wouldn't find anything. That's the reason I got into Soka Gakkai Buddhism, and earlier in life took EST training, was into therapy, into transcendental meditation. I was trying to support that side of myself. But, you know, in Texas, there isn't much support for that part of you. I finally found what I was looking for in the Soka Gakkai tradition of Buddhist practice." Swayze said he loved looking into various belief systems and faiths, how it matters to other people, and how respecting other religious teachings is important to him.

Swayze publicly recounted his 10-year battle with alcoholism after his father's death. He entered rehabilitation in the 1990s, and after recovery, Swayze temporarily withdrew from show business, staying on his ranches in California and Las Vegas, to breed Arabian horses. His best-known horse was Tammen, a chestnut Arabian stallion.

Swayze, who was an FAA-licensed pilot with an instrument rating, made the news on June 1, 2000, while flying with his dogs in his twin-engined Cessna 414 N414PS, from Van Nuys, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada. His plane developed a pressurization problem, causing Swayze to make a precautionary landing on a dirt road in a housing complex in Prescott Valley, Arizona. The plane's right wing struck a light pole, but Swayze was unharmed. According to the police report, witnesses said that Swayze appeared to be extremely intoxicated and asked for help to remove evidence from the crash site, namely an open bottle of wine and a 30-pack of beer. He made himself unavailable to police for several hours. It was later determined that the alcohol in question was not in the cabin, but stored in external storage compartments inaccessible in flight, and the probable cause of the accident was Swayze's physical impairment due to the cumulative effects of carbon monoxide from engine exhaust byproducts, carbon monoxide from heavy tobacco use, and the loss of an undetermined amount of cabin pressurization, resulting in hypoxia.

On December 27, 2006, Swayze and Niemi, who was also a licensed pilot, experienced a second incident while flying the Cessna 414 together en route to their New Mexico ranch. During the climb from their origin airport, they experienced a loss of power followed by a total failure of their right engine. Niemi, who was in the pilot's seat for the flight, successfully landed the plane in Van Nuys. After this second incident, the couple decided to sell it in favor of a Beechcraft Super King Air, N400KW, which they purchased through their company Prop Jocks Inc. in June 2007.

Illness and death

In late December 2007, just after filming the pilot episode for '' The Beast'', Swayze began to suffer a burning feeling in his stomach caused by a blockage of his bile ducts. Three weeks later, in mid-January 2008, he was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. He traveled to the Stanford University Medical Center for chemotherapy and treatment with the experimental drug vatalanib, which doctors hoped would cut off the blood supply to the tumor.

On March 5, 2008, a Reuters article reported that Swayze's disease was limited in extent and he seemed to be responding well to treatment at that point. His doctor confirmed that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, but insisted that he was not as close to death as some reports had suggested. Despite repeated tabloid claims that his death was imminent, Swayze continued to actively pursue his career. In early May 2008, a number of tabloids reported that Swayze had undergone surgery to remove part of his stomach after the cancer had spread. It was reported that he had rewritten his will, transferring his property to his wife. He was seen at a Los Angeles Lakers basketball game, his first public appearance since his diagnosis, in late May. On May 28, Swayze said that he continued to respond well to treatment at Stanford University Medical Center. In June 2008, he said that his treatments were working and he was beating the cancer.

In September 2008 Swayze appeared on the ABC, NBC, and CBS simulcast of '' Stand Up to Cancer'' to appeal to the general public for donations for the initiative. He said to a standing ovation, "I dream that the word 'cure' will no longer be followed by the words 'it's impossible'." (Swayze on '' Stand Up to Cancer''). After the show ended, Swayze remained on stage and talked to other cancer patients, including executive producer Laura Ziskin, herself battling advanced breast cancer, which later claimed her life. On December 2, 2008, Swayze denied claims made by tabloids that the cancer had spread to his liver.

In an interview with Barbara Walters which aired in January 2009, Swayze admitted that he had "a tiny little mass" in his liver, but told Walters that he wanted the media to report that he was "kicking it." When Walters asked him if he was using any holistic or alternative methods of treatment besides chemotherapy, Swayze said he was using some Chinese herbs. He then voiced his opposition to the unsupported claims made by proponents of alternative therapies.

On January 9, 2009, Swayze was hospitalized with pneumonia, a complication caused by chemotherapy. On January 16, he was released from the hospital to rest at home with his wife. On April 19, 2009, doctors informed Swayze that the cancer had again metastasized to his liver.

Swayze was a smoker for 40 years, once mentioning that he had smoked 60 cigarettes a day. He stated that his chain smoking had probably contributed to the development of his disease, but continued to smoke cigarettes while undergoing treatment for cancer.

Swayze died with family at his side on September 14, 2009, at the age of 57, 20 months after his cancer diagnosis. His publicist confirmed to CNN that he had died of pancreatic cancer.

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Discography

Soundtrack appearances

Awards and nominations

Swayze received multiple awards and nominations throughout his career for his work both film and television. During his film career he received three Golden Globe award nominations for Best Lead Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical for his roles in '' Dirty Dancing'', ''Ghost'' and '' To Wong Foo Thanks for Everything!, Julie Newmar''. In 1996, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to Motion Picture, located at 7018 Hollywood, Blvd.

References

External links

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Remembering Patrick Swayze
– slideshow by ''LIFE'' magazine

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swayze, Patrick
1952 births
2009 deaths
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American singers
21st-century American male actors
American aikidoka
American male dancers
American male film actors
American male musical theatre actors
American male singers
American male taekwondo practitioners
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American people of English descent
American wushu practitioners
Dancers from Texas
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in California
Male actors from Houston
Male actors from New Mexico
Musicians from Houston
People from Las Vegas, New Mexico
San Jacinto College alumni
Singers from New Mexico
Singers from Texas
Tobacco-related deaths