Patrick McGuinness (other)
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Patrick McGuinness (born 1968) is a British academic, critic, novelist, and poet. He is a professor of French and comparative literature at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, where he is fellow and tutor at St Anne's College. He is a Chevalier in the Order of the Arts et Lettres, awarded by the French government, as well as a Chevalier in the Order of the Palmes académiques, and is a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
, and was elected a Fellow of the
Learned Society of Wales The Learned Society of Wales () is a national academy, learned society and Charitable organization, charity that exists to "celebrate, recognise, preserve, protect and encourage excellence in all of the scholarly disciplines", and to serve the W ...
in 2011.


Life

McGuinness was born in
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
in 1968 to a Belgian mother and an English father of Irish descent from Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He grew up in Belgium and also lived for periods in
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
and the UK. He studied for a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
and a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
at the
University of York The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a public Collegiate university, collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thir ...
before going on to a
DPhil A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
.


Work

McGuinness's production is divided between literary criticism and fiction, memoir and poetry.


Literary criticism and scholarship

McGuinness is a Professor of French and Comparative Literature at the University of Oxford, and Fellow in French at
St Anne's College, Oxford St Anne's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 and gained full college status in 1959. Originally a women's college, it has admitted men since 1979. ...
, and was formerly Fellow in French at
Jesus College, Oxford Jesus College (in full: Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's Foundation) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is in the centre of the city, on a site between Turl Street, Ship ...
and a Junior Fellow at The Queen's College. Among his academic publications there is a study of
T. E. Hulme Thomas Ernest Hulme (; 16 September 1883 – 28 September 1917) was an English critic and poet who, through his writings on art, literature and politics, had a notable influence upon modernism. He was an aesthetic philosopher and the Imagism ...
, an English literary critic and poet who was influenced by Bergson and who, in turn, had a strong influence on English modernism. He is the author of a book on the Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck and modern theatre, and a book on poetry and radical politics in late 19th C France. He has also translated
Stéphane Mallarmé Stéphane Mallarmé ( , ; ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French Symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools o ...
, a major symbolist poet, and edited an anthology in French of symbolist and decadent poetry. McGuinness edited two volumes of the Argentinian-Welsh poet and novelist
Lynette Roberts Evelyn ('Lynette') Beatrice Roberts (4 July 1909 – 26 September 1995) was a Welsh poet and novelist. Her poems were about war, landscape, and life in the small Welsh village where she lived. She published two poetry collections: ''Poems'' ( ...
, who was highly appreciated by
T. S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist and playwright.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National Biography''. New York: Oxford University ...
and
Robert Graves Captain Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 â€“ 7 December 1985) was an English poet, soldier, historical novelist and critic. His father was Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet and figure in the Gaelic revival; they were b ...
. According to McGuinness, Roberts "might fairly be claimed to be our greatest female war poet" whose work "constitutes one of the most imaginative poetic responses to modern war and the home front in the English language."


Poetry, fiction, and memoir

McGuinness published his first poetry collection, ''The Canals of Mars'', in 2004. His poems have appeared in numerous anthologies and translated anthologies of British and Irish poetry. His first novel, ''The Last Hundred Days'' (2011) was centred on the end of the Ceaușescus' regime in Romania, and was longlisted for the
Man Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
, shortlisted for the Costa First Novel Award and the
Authors' Club Best First Novel Award The Authors' Club Best First Novel Award is awarded by the Authors' Club to the most promising first novel of the year, written by a British author and published in the UK during the calendar year preceding the year in which the award is presente ...
; a French version was published under the title ''Les Cent Derniers Jours''. It won the Writers' Guild Award for Fiction and the Wales Book of the Year. He won Wales Book of the Year a second time, in 2015, for his memoir ''Other People's Countries''. His memoir of childhood in the Belgian town of
Bouillon Bouillon can refer to: Food * Bouillon (broth), a simple broth ** Court-bouillon, a quick broth * Bouillon (soup), a Haitian soup * Bouillon (restaurant), a traditional type of French restaurant ** Bouillon Chartier, a bouillon restaurant fou ...
, ''Other People's Countries: A Journey into Memory'', appeared in 2014 and won the Duff Cooper Prize and the Wales Book of the Year, and was shortlisted for the Pen Ackerley Prize and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. His second novel, ''Throw Me to the Wolves'' (2019), won the
Encore Award The £15,000 Encore Award for the best second novel was first awarded in 1990. It is sponsored by Lucy Astor, presented by the Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King Ge ...
for best second novel from the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 800 Fellows, elect ...
. It is a fictionalised account of the
murder of Joanna Yeates Joanna Clare Yeates (19 April 1985 â€“ 17 December 2010) was a landscape architect from Ampfield, Hampshire, England, who went missing from the flat she shared with her partner in Clifton, Bristol, on 17 December 2010 after an evening out ...
in Bristol in 2010, and the subsequent persecution and false accusations against schoolteacher Christopher Jefferies, who was McGuinness's English teacher at school in Bristol in the 1980s. In 2025, his third book of poems, Blood Feather, was shortlisted for the inaugural PEN/Heaney Prize for poetry, and, with Stephen Romer, he won the Scott Moncrieff Prize for Translation, for The Day's Ration by Gilles Ortlieb.


Prizes and awards

*1998
Eric Gregory Award The Eric Gregory Award is a literary award given annually by the Society of Authors for a collection by United Kingdom poets under the age of 30. The award was founded in 1960 by Dr. Eric Gregory to support and encourage young poets. Past winne ...
*2001 Levinson Prize, Poetry (Chicago) and the Poetry Foundation *2005
Roland Mathias Prize Roland (; ; or ''Rotholandus''; or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Franks, Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France. The historical Roland w ...
, shortlist, ''The Canals of Mars'' *2006 The Poetry Business Competition, ''19th Century Blues'' *2009 Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques *2011
Costa Book Awards The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in United Kingdom, UK and Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first ...
, shortlist, ''The Last Hundred Days'' *2011
Man Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
, longlist, for ''The Last Hundred Days'' *2012
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres The Order of Arts and Letters () is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant ...
*2012 Wales Book of the Year for ''The Last Hundred Days'' *2012 Prix du Premier Roman Etranger for French translation of ''The Last Hundred Days'' *2014
Duff Cooper Prize The Duff Cooper Prize (currently known as the Pol Roger Duff Cooper Prize) is a literary prize awarded annually for the best work of history, biography, political science or occasionally poetry, published in English or French. The prize was estab ...
for ''Other People's Countries'' *2015
Wales Book of the Year The Wales Book of the Year is a Welsh literary award given annually to the best Welsh and English language works in the fields of fiction and literary criticism by Welsh or Welsh interest authors. Established in 1992, the awards are currently ...
for ''Other People's Countries'' *2016 R. H. Gapper Book Prize for French Studies, for ''Poetry and Radical Politics in Fin de Siècle France'' *2020
Encore Award The £15,000 Encore Award for the best second novel was first awarded in 1990. It is sponsored by Lucy Astor, presented by the Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King Ge ...
for ''Throw Me to the Wolves'' * 2023 Prix Triennal du Rayonnement des Lettres Belges, Prix Léo Beeckman, for contribution to the literature of Belgium * 2024
Scott Moncrieff Prize The Scott Moncrieff Prize, established in 1965, and named after the translator C. K. Scott Moncrieff, is an annual £3,000 literary prize for French-to-English translation, awarded to one or more translators every year for a full-length work deem ...
for Translation, with Stephen Romer, for ''The Day's Ration: Selected Poems of Gilles Ortlieb''


Bibliography

*''T. E. Hulme: Selected Writings'' (Carcanet Press/Routledge USA, 1998, 2003) * ''New Poetries II, an anthology'', edited by Michael Schmidt, Carcanet, 1999, pp. 70–76 *''Maurice Maeterlinck and the Making of Modern Theatre'' Oxford University Press, 1999 *''Symbolism, Decadence and the 'Fin de Siècle': French and European Perspectives'' (editor) University of Exeter Press, 2000 *''Anthologie de la Poésie Symboliste et Décadente'' (editor) Les Belles Lettres (France), 2001 *''J-K Huysmans' Against Nature'' (editor) Penguin, 2003 *S.Mallarmé '' For Anatole's Tomb'' (translator) Carcanet, 2003, *Marcel Schwob, ''Oeuvres'' (editor) Les Belles Lettres (France), 2003 *''The Canals of Mars'' Carcanet, 2004, *''Lynette Roberts: Collected Poems'' (editor) Carcanet, 2005, *''I canali di Marte'' edited and translated by Giorgia Sensi, Mobydick, 2006, *''19th Century Blues'' Smith/Doorstop, 2007, *''Lynette Roberts: Diaries, Letters and Recollections'', (editor) Carcanet, 2009, *''Jilted City'' Carcanet, 2010, *''L'età della sedia vuota'', (original title ''Jilted City'') ed. and transl. by Giorgia Sensi, Il Ponte del Sale, Rovigo, 2011, * ''The Last Hundred Days'', Seren, 2011, * ''Other People's Countries: A Journey into Memory'', Jonathan Cape, 2014 * ''Poetry and Radical Politics in Fin de Siecle France: From Anarchism to Action Francaise'', OUP, 2015 * ''Throw Me to the Wolves,'' Jonathan Cape, 2019, * ''Real Oxford,'' Seren Books, 2021 * ''Blood Feather'', Jonathan Cape, 2023 (poems) * ''Ghost Stations: Essays and Branchlines'', CB Editions, 2025 (essays)


References


External links

* *
Biography
at St Anne's College * Guggenheim, Venice 2011 â€
''Vorticism''
P. McGuinness * Work in the London Review of Books
"LRB"
{{DEFAULTSORT:McGuinness, Patrick 1968 births 21st-century British novelists British poets Living people British male poets British male novelists 21st-century British male writers Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature