Patrick Garland
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Patrick Ewart Garland (10 April 1935 – 19 April 2013) was a British director, writer and actor.


Career

Garland was educated at St Mary's College, Southampton, and
St Edmund Hall, Oxford St Edmund Hall (also known as The Hall and Teddy Hall) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. The college claims to be "the oldest surviving academic society to house and educate undergraduates in any university" and was the las ...
where he studied English and was Literary Editor of
Isis Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
, President of the Oxford University Poetry Society and President of the
Oxford University Dramatic Society The Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) is the principal funding body and provider of theatrical services to the many independent student productions put on by students in Oxford, England. Not all student productions at Oxford University a ...
. and in 1958 played Henry V directed by Peter Dews in Magdalen College deer park. Garland's poetry had appeared in John Lehmann's ''
The London Magazine ''The London Magazine'' is the title of six different publications that have appeared in succession since 1732. All six have focused on the arts, literature and poetry. A number of Nobel Laureates, including Annie Ernaux, Albert Camus, Doris Les ...
'' and the annual
PEN PEN may refer to: * (National Ecological Party), former name of the Brazilian political party Patriota (PATRI) * PEN International, a worldwide association of writers ** English PEN, the founding centre of PEN International ** PEN America, located ...
anthology during his teens. He was photographed in Oxford at 23 by
Lord Snowdon Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (7 March 1930 – 13 January 2017) was a British photographer. He is best known internationally for his portraits of world notables, many of them published in ''Vogue (magazine), Vogu ...
and later. His maternal grandfather was an artist and editor of Connoisseur Magazine, Herbert Granville Fell. His appearances as an actor included '' An Age of Kings'', where he played Prince John in ''
Henry IV, Part 2 ''Henry IV, Part 2'' is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. It is the third part of a tetralogy, preceded by '' Richard II'' and ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and succeeded by '' Henry V''. The p ...
'' and Clarence in ''
Richard III Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...
'', among others. Garland started Poetry International in 1967 with
Ted Hughes Edward James Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. He wa ...
and Charles Osborne. He was a director and producer for the BBC's Music and Arts Department (1962–1974), and worked on its ''
Monitor Monitor or monitor may refer to: Places * Monitor, Alberta * Monitor, Indiana, town in the United States * Monitor, Kentucky * Monitor, Oregon, unincorporated community in the United States * Monitor, Washington * Monitor, Logan County, Wes ...
'' series. In 1964, he directed the Monitor film, "Down Cemetery Road", about Philip Larkin, in which John Betjeman also appeared. His work with the BBC arts department included interviews with
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
(1969), Stevie Smith, and Marcel Marceau.Obituary: Patrick Garland
telegraph.co.uk, 21 April 2013
His television film of '' The Snow Goose'' (1971) won a
Golden Globe The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
for "Best Movie made for TV", and was nominated for both a
BAFTA The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
and an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
. Meanwhile, his career in the theatre had begun to develop. In 1967 he created a one-man show based on
John Aubrey John Aubrey (12 March 1626 – 7 June 1697) was an English antiquary, natural philosopher and writer. He was a pioneer archaeologist, who recorded (often for the first time) numerous megalithic and other field monuments in southern England ...
's '' Brief Lives'' with Roy Dotrice (and Michael Williams in a later revival) and the following year directed the original production of
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
's '' Forty Years On'' with
John Gielgud Sir Arthur John Gielgud ( ; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and theatre director whose career spanned eight decades. With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trinity of actors who dominated the Britis ...
as the headmaster of a decaying public school called Albion House. In the mid-1970s, the musical '' Billy'', based on ''
Billy Liar ''Billy Liar'' is a 1959 novel by Keith Waterhouse that was later adapted into a play, a Billy Liar (film), film, a Billy (musical), musical and a Billy Liar (TV series), TV series. The work has inspired and been featured in a number of popul ...
'', with
Michael Crawford Michael Patrick Smith (born 19 January 1942), known professionally as Michael Crawford, is an English actor, comedian and singer. Crawford is best known for playing the hapless Frank Spencer in the sitcom '' Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em'', Cornel ...
in the lead was performed at
Drury Lane Drury Lane is a street on the boundary between the Covent Garden and Holborn areas of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of London Borough of Camden, Camden and the southern part in the City o ...
, He served as the
Artistic Director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre company or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogu ...
for the
Chichester Festival Theatre Chichester Festival Theatre is a theatre and Grade II* listed building situated in Oaklands Park in the city of Chichester, West Sussex, England. Designed by Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya, it was opened by its founder Leslie Evershed-Mart ...
twice, 1981–1985 and 1990–1994, where he directed over 20 productions. He also raised money to build and open the theatre's second auditorium, the Minerva Theatre, Chichester. He was the only director to have had four plays running in the West End of London at the same time. In 1978 Garland directed ''
Under the Greenwood Tree ''Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School'' is the second published novel by English author Thomas Hardy, published anonymously in 1872. It was Hardy's second published novel, and the first of what was to become his seri ...
'' at Salisbury Playhouse. This production transferred to the Vaudeville Theatre in the Strand London West End in the spring of 1979. In 1980, Garland was responsible for the
York Mystery Plays The York Mystery Plays, or the York Corpus Christi Plays, are a Middle English play cycle, cycle of 48 mystery plays or pageants covering sacred history from the Genesis creation myth, creation to the Last Judgment. They were traditionally pres ...
. He directed the revival of ''
My Fair Lady ''My Fair Lady'' is a musical theatre, musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story, based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play ''Pygmalion (play), Pygmalion'' and on the Pygmalion (1938 film), 1938 film ...
'' on Broadway in the early 1980s with
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play '' French W ...
(about whom he wrote ''The Incomparable Rex'') and ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; full title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanish legen ...
'' and in Japan, Handel's opera '' Ottone''. He also directed
Eileen Atkins Dame Eileen June Atkins (born 15 June 1934) is an English actress. She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953. In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting ...
in his own adaptation of
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
's book '' A Room of One's Own''. In 2000, he directed
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
in ''The Mystery of Charles Dickens'' by
Peter Ackroyd Peter Ackroyd (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a specialist interest in the history and culture of London. For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William ...
, followed by a tour that culminated in Australia and Broadway (the 2012 revival did not directly involve Garland), and
Joan Collins Dame Joan Henrietta Collins (born 23 May 1933) is an English actress, author and columnist. She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Awards, a People's Choice Award, two Soap Opera Digest Awards and a Primetime Emm ...
in '' Full Circle'' by Alan Melville. He also worked with
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
again, directing Patricia Routledge in the second ''
Talking Heads Talking Heads were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1975.Talking Heads
'' and Bennett himself in ''Telling Tales''. He directed the film of
Ibsen Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright, poet and actor. Ibsen is considered the world's pre-eminent dramatist of the 19th century and is often referred to as "the father of modern drama." He pioneered ...
's ''
A Doll's House ''A Doll's House'' (Danish language, Danish and ; also translated as ''A Doll House'') is a three-act Play (theatre), play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 De ...
'' (1973) with
Claire Bloom Patricia Claire Bloom (born 15 February 1931) is an English actress. She is known for leading roles on stage and screen and has received two BAFTA Awards and a Drama Desk Award as well as nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award, a Grammy Award an ...
,
Anthony Hopkins Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor. Considered one of Britain's most recognisable and prolific actors, he is known for List of Anthony Hopkins performances, his performances on the screen and stage. Hopkins ha ...
and Ralph Richardson, and his 1971 television film of '' The Snow Goose'' won
Golden Globe The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
: "Best Movie made for TV" and was nominated for both a
BAFTA The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
award and an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
. He directed '' Fanfare for Elizabeth'' at
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
on
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
's 60th Birthday, and in 1986 at
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
''Celebration of a Broadcaster''. of the late
Richard Dimbleby Frederick Richard Dimbleby (25 May 1913 – 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster who became the BBC's first war correspondent and then its leading TV news commentator. As host of the long-running current affairs pro ...
. 1989 he directed the Thanksgiving Service in Westminster Abbey for Lord Olivier. In 1998 Garland devised 'A Christmas Glory' for the 300th anniversary of
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...
. He also devised and presented several performances for the Charleston Festival.


Personal life

Garland was married to the actress Alexandra Bastedo from 1980; the wedding took place at
Chichester Cathedral Chichester Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Chichester. It is located in Chichester, in West Sussex, England. It was founded as a cathedral in 1075, when the seat of th ...
. He was awarded Honorary D Litt at the
University of Southampton The University of Southampton (abbreviated as ''Soton'' in post-nominal letters) is a public university, public research university in Southampton, England. Southampton is a founding member of the Russell Group of research-intensive universit ...
1994 and an Honorary Fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1997.


Memoirs and book on Corsica

Garland had been working on his memoirs, as well as a book about Corsica, that both remained unfinished at the time of his death. It was announced that his memoirs would be completed by Simon Callow.


Archive

After Garland's death the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
acquired his archive including diaries and journals, personal and professional correspondencve (including extensive correspondence with Alan Bennett and Ted Hughes), production files, prompt books and directors’ annotated scripts and material relating to Poetry International which Garland founded with Ted Hughes and the inaugural festival at London’s Southbank Centre in 1967.


Works

Books * '' Brief Lives'' (1967) * ''A Man Whose Disapproval One Would Least Like to Have.'' A personal memoir of Lord David Cecil, the Goldsmith Professor of English Literature, printed privately 31pp. c.1988 * ''The Wings of The Morning'' (1989) * ''Oswald The Owl'' (1990) * ''Angels in The Sussex Air'' (1995), an anthology of
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
poets * ''The Incomparable Rex'' (1998), a memoir of Rex Harrison. Republished with an introduction by
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
(2019) * ''Abstract & Brief Chronicles'' (2007), a series of essays read by Garland


Poetry

published in: * The London Magazine (1954) * New Poems (1954) * Oxford Poetry, edited by Peter Ferguson and Dennis Keene, Fantasy Press (1957) * Encounter (February 1986) * Encounter (September/October 1987) * Sussex Seams (1996) * Poetry West


Short stories

published in: * '' Gemini'' * '' Light Blue, Dark Blue'', published by MacDonald, (1960) * ''Englanderzählt'', edited by Hilde Speil, published by Fischer, Frankfurt (1960) * '' Transatlantic Review'' "A Lull", (1970), (1971), (1976)


Introductions and articles

*
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
by Patrick Garland,
The London Magazine ''The London Magazine'' is the title of six different publications that have appeared in succession since 1732. All six have focused on the arts, literature and poetry. A number of Nobel Laureates, including Annie Ernaux, Albert Camus, Doris Les ...
, Volume 1 No.7. August 1954 * 15 Poems for William Shakespeare, with an introduction by Patrick Garland, John Lehmann, & William Plomer; Eric Walter White, (editor), published by Stratford-upon-Avon: The Trustees & Guardians of Shakespeare's Birthplace (1964) * 'Poets on Poetry' interviews with W.H. Auden,
Seamus Heaney Seamus Justin Heaney (13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish Irish poetry, poet, playwright and translator. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. Among his best-known works is ''Death of a Naturalist'' (1966), his first m ...
, Douglas Dunn, Patricia Beer and Marvin Cohen, '' The Listener'', 8 November 1973 * Ninette de Valois reminisces to Patrick Garland, '' The Listener'', 20 June 1974 *
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
talks to Patrick Garland, '' Vogue'', July 1986 * ' An Arundel Tomb' on Philip Larkin's poem, includes: "An Enormous Yes: a Memoir of the Poet" by Patrick Garland, 1987 * ''These Things also are Spring's'', poems by Edward Thomas, selected and with an introduction by Patrick Garland, Folio Society, 1988 * '' David Cecil: A Portrait by His Friends'', edited by Hannah Cranborne, The Dovecote Press, 1990 * ''Sussex Seams: A Collection of Travel Writing'' by Paul Foster, foreword by Garland, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 1996 * ''Chichester and the Arts 1944-2004 – A Celebration'' edited by Paul Foster, introduction by Garland, University College Chichester, 2004 * 'Laborious Lobster Nights, Farewell', ''Charleston Magazine'', Issue 22, Autumn/Winter 2000, published by the Charleston Trust * ' The Habit of Art' by
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
, theatre programme article: "The Poet Auden" by Garland,
Royal National Theatre The National Theatre (NT), officially the Royal National Theatre and sometimes referred to in international contexts as the National Theatre of Great Britain, is a performing arts venue and associated theatre company located in London, England, ...
, 2009 * articles for ''
The Oldie ''The Oldie'' is a British monthly magazine written for older people "as a light-hearted alternative to a press obsessed with youth and celebrity", according to its website. The magazine was launched in 1992 by Richard Ingrams, who was its edit ...
''.


Chichester Festival Theatre productions

* 1975 ** ''
An Enemy of the People ''An Enemy of the People'' (original Norwegian title: ''En folkefiende'') is an 1882 play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen that explores the conflict between personal integrity and societal norms. The play centers on Dr. Thomas Stockmann, w ...
'' – with Donald Sinden, directed by Garland ** '' Monsieur Perrichon's Travels'' – with
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play '' French W ...
, directed by Garland * 1977 ** '' The Apple Cart'' – directed by Garland * 1978 ** ''
A Woman of No Importance ''A Woman of No Importance'' by Oscar Wilde is "a new and original play of modern life", in four acts, first given on 19 April 1893 at the Haymarket Theatre, London. Like Wilde's other society plays, it satirises English upper-class society. It ...
'' – directed by Garland ** '' Look After Lulu!'' – directed by Garland and
Theatre Royal Haymarket The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre in Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. Samuel Foote ...
* 1981 ** ''
The Cherry Orchard ''The Cherry Orchard'' () is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1903, it was first published by '' Znaniye'' (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Pu ...
'' – directed by Garland ** '' The Mitford Girls'' – directed by Garland ** '' Underneath the Arches'' – by Garland, Brian Glanville and Roy Hudd in association with Chesney Allen – directed by Roger Redfarn * 1982 ** '' On the Rocks'' – directed by Jack Emery and Garland ** '' Cavell'' – directed by Garland ** '' Goodbye, Mr Chips'' – directed by Garland and Chris Selbie * 1983 ** ''
As You Like It ''As You Like It'' is a pastoral Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wil ...
'' – directed by Garland * 1984 ** '' Forty Years On'' – directed by Garland ** ''
The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan taken out on behalf of his dear friend, Bassanio, and provided by a ...
'' – directed by Garland ** '' The Philanthropist'' – directed by Garland * 1989 ** ''
Victory The term victory (from ) originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal duel, combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitutes a strategic vi ...
'' – directed by Garland and Matthew Francis ** '' Tovarich'' – directed by Garland * 1992 ** '' King Lear in New York'', by
Melvyn Bragg Melvyn Bragg, Baron Bragg (born 6 October 1939) is an English broadcaster, author and parliamentarian. He is the editor and presenter of ''The South Bank Show'' (1978–2010, 2012–2023), and the presenter of the BBC Radio 4 documentary series ...
– directed by Garland * 1993 ** '' Pickwick'' – directed by Garland * 1994 ** '' Pygmalion'' – directed by Garland *1998 ** ''
Chimes at Midnight ''Chimes at Midnight'' (, released in most of Europe as ''Falstaff'') is a 1966 period comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Orson Welles. Its plot centers on William Shakespeare's recurring character Sir John Falstaff and his ...
'' – directed by Garland ;Minerva Theatre productions at Chichester Festival Theatre *1992 ** '' Vita & Virginia'' – directed by Garland *1993 ** '' Elvira '40'' – directed by Garland *1996 **''
Beatrix Beatrix is a Latin feminine given name, most likely derived from ''Viatrix'', a feminine form of the Late Latin name ''Viator'' which meant "voyager, traveller" and later influenced in spelling by association with the Latin word ''beatus'' or "ble ...
'' adapted from the writings of Beatrix Potter by Garland and Judy Taylor – directed by Garland (opened at Minerva, then toured to Malvern, Plymouth, Guildford, Richmond, Bath and Windsor); ''
Beatrix Beatrix is a Latin feminine given name, most likely derived from ''Viatrix'', a feminine form of the Late Latin name ''Viator'' which meant "voyager, traveller" and later influenced in spelling by association with the Latin word ''beatus'' or "ble ...
'' was broadcast by
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
on 21 February 1998


Selected other productions

* ''The Tremendous Ghost'' (1964), devised by Garland and Richard Johnson, directed by Garland, Stratford-upon-Avon * '' The Rebel'' (1964), directed by Garland, Aldwych Theatre,
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
, with
Peter Bowles Peter John Bowles (16 October 1936 – 17 March 2022) was an English screen and stage actor. He gained prominence for television dramas such as '' Callan: A Magnum for Schneider'' and '' I, Claudius''. He is best remembered for his roles in sit ...
, William Marlowe,
Bryan Pringle Bryan Pringle (19 January 1935 – 15 May 2003) was an English character actor who appeared for several decades in television, film and theatre productions. Life and career Born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, he was brought up in the Lancashire town ...
, Clive Swift, David Warner. * '' The Stiffkey Scandals of 1932'', directed by Garland, Traverse Theatre (1967) then Queen’s Theatre (1969), with Charles Lewsen, Annie Ross,
Peter Bowles Peter John Bowles (16 October 1936 – 17 March 2022) was an English screen and stage actor. He gained prominence for television dramas such as '' Callan: A Magnum for Schneider'' and '' I, Claudius''. He is best remembered for his roles in sit ...
, John Gower * '' Cyrano'' by Edmond Rostand, adapted and directed by Garland, National Theatre Company,
Cambridge Theatre The Cambridge Theatre is a West End theatre, on a corner site in Earlham Street facing Seven Dials, London, Seven Dials, in the London Borough of Camden, built in 1929–30 for Bertie Meyer on an "irregular triangular site". Design and const ...
(1970) * ''
Under the Greenwood Tree ''Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School'' is the second published novel by English author Thomas Hardy, published anonymously in 1872. It was Hardy's second published novel, and the first of what was to become his seri ...
'' by
Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet. A Literary realism, Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry ...
, adapted by Garland (1970) * ''Getting On'', Brighton and London (1971) * '' Hedda Gabler'', Broadway (1971) * ''
A Doll's House ''A Doll's House'' (Danish language, Danish and ; also translated as ''A Doll House'') is a three-act Play (theatre), play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 De ...
'', Broadway (1971) * ''
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
'', with Edward Woodward, devised and presented by Garland. Live recording at
National Portrait Gallery, London The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London that houses a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. When it opened in 1856, it was arguably the first national public gallery in the world th ...
released by Argo Records (UK) (1972) * ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and ...
'', Israel (1972) * ''Mad Dog'', by Nicholas Salaman with Denholm Elliott and
Marianne Faithfull Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (29 December 1946 – 30 January 2025) was an English singer and actress who achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her UK top 10 single " As Tears Go By". She became one of the leading female art ...
, Hampstead Theatre Club (1973) * '' Billy'', Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London (1974) * ''Murder in the Cathedral'' by T.S. Eliot,
Chichester Cathedral Chichester Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Chichester. It is located in Chichester, in West Sussex, England. It was founded as a cathedral in 1075, when the seat of th ...
(1977) * ''Signed and Sealed'', written by Georges Feydeau and Maurice Desvallieres – directed by Garland (1978) * ''Waters of the Moon'', written by N. C. Hunter with Ingrid Bergman, Wendy Hiller, Doris Hare . directed by Patick Garland,
Theatre Royal Haymarket The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre in Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. Samuel Foote ...
(1978) * ''Shut Your Eyes and Think of England'' with Donald Sinden (1978) * ''Kipling'' by Brian Clark with Alec McCowen (1985), theatre and Channel 4 television. * ''Thomas Beecham, Beecham'' by Caryl Brahms and Ned Sherrin (1980), with Timothy West * ''Eagle in New Mexico'' by D. H. Lawrence (1980), with Ian McKellen, Paolo Soleri Theatre, Santa Fe, New Mexico USA * ''
My Fair Lady ''My Fair Lady'' is a musical theatre, musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story, based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play ''Pygmalion (play), Pygmalion'' and on the Pygmalion (1938 film), 1938 film ...
'' (1981), Broadway revival with
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play '' French W ...
, directed by Garland; the production won a Tony Award, Tony Award 1980 * ''Canaries Sometimes Sing'' by Frederick Lonsdale, Albery Theatre (1986–87) * ''Sherlock Holmes, The Secret of Sherlock Holmes'' by Jeremy Paul, with Edward Hardwicke and Jeremy Brett, Wyndham's Theatre (1988–1989) * ''Lights Out'', created by Garland; performed by Garland, Barbara Leigh-Hunt and Richard Pasco, on the evening of Edward Thomas's birthday in Selborne Church. * ''A Song in the Night'', the story of
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
, written by Roger Frith, directed by Garland, starring Freddie Jones in a solo portrayal of the poet
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
, 1986 Edinburgh Fringe, (1989) Lyric Hammersmith and touring. * '' A Room of One's Own'' by
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
adapted by Garland, with
Eileen Atkins Dame Eileen June Atkins (born 15 June 1934) is an English actress. She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953. In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting ...
(1989) * ''The Dressmaker'' by Georges Feydeau, with Ronnie Corbett, Theatre Royal, Bath (1990) * ''The Tempest'' with Denis Quilley as Prospero, Regent's Park Open Air Theatre (1996) * ''The Importance of Being Oscar'' by Micheal MacLiammoir (1997) with
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
, directed by Patrick Garland, Savoy Theatre * ''Your Faithfull Possum'', Alan Bennett reading the letters of T.S. Eliot to
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
, produced and directed by Garland, Charleston Farmhouse * ''An Enormous Yes'', with Alan Bates, from the writing of Philip Larkin, adapted and directed by Garland * ''Wooing in Absence'', performed by Benjamin Whitrow and Natalia Makarova, adapted by Garland from the letters of Lydia Lopokova and John Maynard Keynes, (2000), Charleston Farmhouse, later at Tate Britain * ''The Mystery of Charles Dickens'' by
Peter Ackroyd Peter Ackroyd (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a specialist interest in the history and culture of London. For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William ...
, performed by
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
, premiere at Wiltons Music Hall (2000) * ''The Woman in Black (play), The Woman in Black'', Old Globe, San Diego and Minetta Lane Theatre, New York (2001) * ''Christopher Columbus'', music by William Walton, words by Louis MacNeice, Brighton Dome, (2002) * '' Full Circle'', tour with Joan Collins, (2004) * ''An Enormous Yes'', with Oliver Ford Davies, Orange Tree Theatre, Richmond, (2006) * ''Henry Irving and the Victorian Theatre'', written by Nicola Lyon, directed by Garland with Roger Braban, Richard Briers, Rowland Davies, Donald Sinden, Penelope Wilton, National Portrait Gallery, London, National Portrait Gallery * ''Visiting Mr. Green'' by Jeff Baron with Warren Mitchell, directed by Garland (2007–8) * '' Brief Lives'', written and directed by Garland with Roy Dotrice as
John Aubrey John Aubrey (12 March 1626 – 7 June 1697) was an English antiquary, natural philosopher and writer. He was a pioneer archaeologist, who recorded (often for the first time) numerous megalithic and other field monuments in southern England ...
(2008) * '' Dr. Marigold'' and ''Mr. Chops'' by Charles Dickens, performed by
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
at the Edinburgh Festival, 2008 and at Riverside Studios, 2009 – January 2010; adapted and directed by Garland * Recital with Patricia Routledge of a spiritual anthology (for charity), Sullington, Sussex (2010) * '' Dr. Marigold'' and ''Mr. Chops'' by Charles Dickens performed by
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
, tour (2011) * ''A Room of One's Own'', Patrick Garland's adaptation, read by Eileen Atkins, National Portrait Gallery, London, National Portrait Gallery (2014)


Charleston Festival Galas

* 'The Incompomparable Rex', performed by Patrick Garland from his biography of
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play '' French W ...
, 19 August 1999 * 'A Moment's Liberty', from the diaries of
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
with
Eileen Atkins Dame Eileen June Atkins (born 15 June 1934) is an English actress. She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953. In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting ...
and Patrick Garland * ‘Letters to Julian’, Vanessa Bell’s correspondence with her eldest son, performed by Patricia Hodge and Sam West * ‘Your Faithful Possum’, T S Eliot’s correspondence with
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
, performed by
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
, Penelope Keith * ‘Dearest Lytton, your V.W.’, correspondence between Lytton Strachey and
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
, performed by
Eileen Atkins Dame Eileen June Atkins (born 15 June 1934) is an English actress. She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953. In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting ...
and
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...
, devised by Patrick Garland * ‘Wooing in Absence’, extracts from the letters of Lydia Lopokova and Maynard Keynes, performed by Natalia Makarova and Benjamin Whitrow, devised and directed by Patrick Garland, later at Tate Britain * 'Wystan and Louis' devised by Patrick Garland about Wystan Auden and Louis MacNeice, performed by Patrick Garland, Corin Redgrave and James Wilby, 22 May 2004 * 'An Enormous Yes’, The poetry and landscape of Philip Larkin, devised by Patrick Garland, performed by
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
and Patrick Garland * ‘Dr. Marigold and Mr Chops’, two stories by Charles Dickens, adapted by Patrick Garland, performed by
Simon Callow Simon Phillip Hugh Callow (born 15 June 1949) is an English actor. Known as a character actor on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including an Olivier Award and Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for two BAFT ...


Selected television and film

* 1952 - ‘’The Deluge’’ (Wednesday 30 July 1952), produced by Rodney J. Spratley, The Southampton Student Players, BBC Televisio

* 1968 - ''No Man's Land'', written and narrated by Patrick Garland, produced by Tristram Powell. Henry Williamson recalls the first world war, with the war poems of Siegfried Sassoon, BBC television * 1969 – '' An Age of Kings'', several parts as actor, BBC Television * 1964 – "Down Cemetery Road", film with Philip Larkin and John Betjeman, Monitor (TV) * 1965 – ''Famous Gossips'', Alan Badel, Patrick Garland,
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
* 1965 – ''Beginning to End'' by Samuel Beckett with Jack MacGowran, BBC * 1969 – ''The Zoo in Winter'', with Jonathan Miller, BBC (TV) * 1971 – ''The Stronger'' (TV) by August Strindberg with Britt Ekland and
Marianne Faithfull Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (29 December 1946 – 30 January 2025) was an English singer and actress who achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her UK top 10 single " As Tears Go By". She became one of the leading female art ...
* 1971 – '' The Snow Goose'' (TV) * 1973 – ''
A Doll's House ''A Doll's House'' (Danish language, Danish and ; also translated as ''A Doll House'') is a three-act Play (theatre), play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 De ...
'' (cinema film) * 1974 – ''The Cay (film), The Cay'' (TV), with James Earl Jones * 1974-82- ''Call My Bluff'' as himself, 4 episodes * 1976 – ''Vicar of this Parish'' (TV, BBC Wales): John Betjeman on the life of Francis Kilvert * 1980 – "Every Night Something Awful" * 1980 – "Chaos Supersedes E.N.S.A." * 1984 – "Kipling" with Alec McCowen, Channel 4 * 1984 - "All the World's a Stage", written by Ronald Harwood, directed by Keith Cheetham and Patrick Garland * 1987 – "Laurence Olivier's 80th Birthday Celebrations: What Will Survive of Us is Love" – poetry read by Olivier, directed by Garland * 1989 – 'Celebrity interview': Bob Holness in conversation with Patrick Garland, LBC * 1990 – '' A Room of One's Own'' (TV) * 1998 – "Talking Heads (British TV series), Talking Heads 2"; episode "Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet" * 2000 – "Telling Tales" by
Alan Bennett Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is an English actor, author, playwright and screenwriter. He has received numerous awards and honours including four BAFTA Awards, four Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2005 he received the Socie ...
: episodes directed by Garland – 'Our war'; 'An ideal home'; 'A shy butcher'; 'Days out'; 'Eating out'; 'Unsaid prayers'; 'No mean city' * 2000 – ''The Mystery of Charles Dickens'' (TV)


Television (as writer)

* 1960 – "The Hard Case" with John Hurt * 1961 – "The Younger Generation" * 1961 – "Flow Gently Sweet Afton" with John Thaw * 1968 - "The Highland Jaunt", journey to the Western Islands and Highlands of Scotland in 1773 by Dr. Johnson and Mr. James Boswell , adapted and directed by Patrick Garland, BBC Two * 1972 – ''I Spy a Stranger'' by Jean Rhys, dramatised by Garland * 1980 – "Every Night Something Awful"" * 1980 – "Chaos Supersedes E.N.S.A."


Radio

*Broadcasts of poetry read by Garland included
Ted Hughes Edward James Hughes (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet, translator, and children's writer. Critics frequently rank him as one of the best poets of his generation and one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. He wa ...
's "The Storm", sub-titled 'from Homer, Odyssey, Book V', commissioned by Anthony Thwaite, broadcast on BBC Radio 3, 1960 * "The War Between Men and Women", compiled by Garland, readers Judi Dench and Michael Williams, 1973 * ''Quote, Unquote'', Garland appeared (as himself) in two episodes in 1979 and in two episodes in 1992, BBC Radio 4


References


Further reading

* ''Chichester Festival Theatre at Fifty'' by Kate Mosse, 2012


External links

*Walker, Tim (2008)
Two old stagers find vigour in Brief Lives
''The Spectator'', 2 February 2008. * * *
Patrick Garland as actor, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol

Patrick Garland as author, Theatre Collection, University of Bristol Patrick Garland as director, Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garland, Patrick 1935 births 2013 deaths BBC people British television directors English theatre directors People educated at St Mary's College, Southampton Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford