Patrick Buisson (born 1949 in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
) is a conservative French
essayist
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal an ...
, journalist and political advisor. He was a journalist for ''
Minute
The minute is a unit of time usually equal to (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour, or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a n ...
'', ''
Valeurs Actuelles'' and ''
Le Crapouillot'' as well as ''
La Chaîne Info''. He has written several books about
Vichy France
Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the Fascism, fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of ...
, the
Algerian War
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence,( ar, الثورة الجزائرية '; '' ber, Tagrawla Tadzayrit''; french: Guerre d'Algérie or ') and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November ...
and the
Indochina War
The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina from 19 December 1946 to 20 July 1954 between France and Việt Minh ( Democratic Republic of ...
. The founder and co-owner of
Publifact, a polling agency, he was a key advisor to former President
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012.
Born in Paris, he is of Hungarian, Greek Jewish, and French origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Sei ...
from 2006 to 2012, during which time he surreptitiously recorded private conversations he had with the president. He is the co-presenter of ''Historiquement show'', a television program on ''
Histoire'', a subsidiary of the
TF1 Group, which he chairs.
Early life
Patrick Buisson was born on April 19, 1949 in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
, France. His father, Georges Buisson, an engineer for
Électricité de France
Électricité de France S.A. (literally ''Electricity of France''), commonly known as EDF, is a French multinational electric utility company, largely owned by the French state. Headquartered in Paris, with €71.2 billion in revenues in ...
, was a member of the
Camelots du Roi
The King's Camelots, officially the National Federation of the King's Camelots (french: Fédération nationale des Camelots du Roi) was a far-right youth organization of the French militant royalist and integralist movement Action Française a ...
,
[Emeline Cazi, Ariane Chemin]
Les Buisson, une famille en miettes
''Le Monde
''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'', March 12, 2014 and later the
Rally for the Republic.
[Thierry Leclèr]
Patrick Buisson, conseiller très à droite du Président
''Télérama
''Télérama'' is a weekly French cultural and television magazine published in Paris, France. The name is a contraction of its earlier title: ''Télévision-Radio-Cinéma''. Fabienne Pascaud is currently managing editor. Ludovic Desautez is dep ...
'', November 7, 2009 His parents divorced when he was five years old, and he lived with his mother.
Together, they demonstrated for the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hung ...
, which attempted to rid Hungaria of Soviet influence.
When he was twelve years old, he went to live with his father.
He was educated at the
Lycée Pasteur in
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
, near Paris.
He received a PhD in History from
Paris West University Nanterre La Défense
Paris Nanterre University (French: ''Université Paris Nanterre''), formerly Paris-X and commonly referred to as Nanterre, is a public research university based in Nanterre, Paris, France. It is one of the most prestigious French universities, ma ...
, where his thesis supervisor was
Raoul Girardet
Raoul Girardet (6 October 1917 – 18 September 2013) was a French historian who specialized in military societies, colonialism and French nationalism.
As a young man he was involved with the right-wing Action Française movement.
He was not antis ...
.
Career
Buisson started his career as a history teacher.
[Patrick Buisson, l’éminence noire de Nicolas Sarkozy](_blank)
''Le Monde'', March 17, 2015 In 1981, he started writing for ''
Minute
The minute is a unit of time usually equal to (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour, or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a n ...
''.
[Renaud Dély]
Quand Patrick Buisson défendait Drumont, Le Pen et l'OAS...
''Le Nouvel Observateur'', February 18, 2012 He later wrote for ''
Valeurs Actuelles''.
[Renaud Revel]
Un ancien des « RG » raconte Patrick Buisson et son stylo enregistreur
''L'Express
''L'Express'' () is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris. The weekly stands at the political centre in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''Réussir''.
History ...
'', May 4, 2015[Carole Barjon]
Patrick Buisson : le stratège de l'ombre
'' Le Nouvel Observateur'', February 16, 2012 He also wrote for ''
Le Crapouillot''.
Buisson has written several books. One of his earliest books were about the
Organisation armée secrète
The ''Organisation Armée Secrète'' (OAS, "Secret Armed Organisation") was a far-right French dissident paramilitary organisation during the Algerian War. The OAS carried out terrorist attacks, including bombings and assassinations, in an atte ...
and
Jean-Marie Le Pen
Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (, born 20 June 1928) is a French far-right politician who served as President of the National Front from 1972 to 2011. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015.
Le Pen graduated from ...
.
He also expressed his enthusiasm for order and hierarchies.
Additionally, he wrote a book about
Sacha Guitry
Alexandre-Pierre Georges "Sacha" Guitry (; 21 February 188524 July 1957) was a French stage actor, film actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright of the boulevard theatre. He was the son of a leading French actor, Lucien Guitry, and follo ...
and co-wrote a book about
Léo Ferré. Later, he wrote history books about the
Algerian War
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence,( ar, الثورة الجزائرية '; '' ber, Tagrawla Tadzayrit''; french: Guerre d'Algérie or ') and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November ...
, the
Indochina War
The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina from 19 December 1946 to 20 July 1954 between France and Việt Minh ( Democratic Republic of ...
and
Vichy France
Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the Fascism, fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of ...
. His book about eroticism during Vichy France, which suggests many French women had sexual intercourse with German invaders during World War II, was adapted as a film entitled ''
Love and Sex under Nazi Occupation
Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love o ...
'' in 2011.
imdb: Love and Sex under Nazi Occupation
/ref>
Buisson served as a political advisor to Philippe de Villiers in the 1990s and early 2000s. He served as a political advisor to President Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012.
Born in Paris, he is of Hungarian, Greek Jewish, and French origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Sei ...
from 2006 to 2012. He played a key role in Sarkozy's victory during the 2007 presidential election. He suggested renegotiating the Évian Accords
The Évian Accords were a set of peace treaties signed on 18 March 1962 in Évian-les-Bains, France, by France and the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic, the government-in-exile of FLN (), which sought Algeria's independence ...
, which gives special visas to Algerians when they visit France, but Sarkozy turned down the idea.[La face cachée de Patrick Buisson, éminence grise de Sarkozy... et Mélenchon](_blank)
''Le Figaro
''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French Newspaper of recor ...
'', March 17, 2015 He has been described by ''Le Monde
''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' as "one of the Fifth Republic's most influential advisors."
Buisson founded Publifact, a polling firm, in Lyon in 1982.[Gérald Andrieu]
Patrick Buisson, un gourou près de ses sous
'' Marianne'', June 28, 2013 He owns 58%.[Lilian Alemagna]
Le jackpot derrière les Buisson
''Libération'', November 25, 2009 In 2008, the firm received 1,082,400 Euros from the Élysée for various polls and reports. In 2009, Buisson received 10,000 Euros each month as a consultant.
In February 2014, ''Le Point
''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris.
History and profile
''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
'' revealed that Buisson had surreptitiously recorded private conversations he had with President Sarkozy.[EXCLUSIF. Quand Patrick Buisson enregistrait Sarkozy !](_blank)
''Le Point'', February 12, 2014 A month later, in March 2014, '' Le Canard enchaîné'' published the transcripts.[Enregistrements Buisson à l'Elysée: Le Canard enchaîné publie un verbatim](_blank)
''Le Point'', March 4, 2014 Buisson's son, Georges, denied being the one who leaked them.[Said Mahrane]
Georges Buisson: "Mon père m'a dit que ça pouvait toujours servir"
''Le Point'', March 6, 2014
Buisson was a TV journalist for '' La Chaîne Info''. He was also the co-creator of ''100% Politique'', a TV program, with David Pujadas, and ''Politiquement Show'', another TV program, with Michel Field. He has served as the Chairman of '' Histoire'', a TV channel which is a subsidiary of the TF1 Group, since 2007.[Patrick Buisson rempile à TF1](_blank)
''Libération
''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France ...
'', June 12, 2015 His contract was renewed in 2015. He presents ''Historiquement show'', a history TV program, with Michel Field.
Buisson received the Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
on September 24, 2007.
Personal life
Buisson is a Roman Catholic "by tradition," and attends the Latin Mass Latin Mass may refer to:
* Liturgical use of Latin
** Mass of Paul VI in Latin
* Tridentine Mass
** As part of the use of preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
* Some liturgies of the Pre-Tridentine Mass
See also
* ''Latin Mass Magaz ...
.
He has a son, Georges Buisson, who is co-owner of Publifact and works for the ''Histoire'' TV channel with his father. In June 2015, he published a book about his father, entitled ''L'Ennemi''.[Le fils de Patrick Buisson sort un livre au vitriol sur son père](_blank)
''Le Point'', September 8, 2014
On 21 January 2022, Buisson and three co-defendants, former Sarkozy chief of staff Claude Gueant Claude may refer to:
__NOTOC__ People and fictional characters
* Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Claude (surname), a list of people
* Claude Lorrain
Claude Lorrain (; born Claude Gellée , called ''le Lorrain'' in ...
, former cabinet director Emmanuelle Mignon
Emmanuelle Mignon (born 26 April 1968) served as Cabinet (government), cabinet director for French president Nicolas Sarkozy between May 2007 and July 2008.
Education
Emmanuelle Migno graduated from ESSEC business school in 1990. In 1992, she ...
and former pollster and consultant Pierre Giacometti, were found guilty of polling fraud involving allegations that they misused public money while ordering public opinion polls worth a combined 7.5 million euros ($8.7 million) during the course of Sarkozy's presidency between 2017 and 2012. Buisson would receive no jail time in his sentence was instead handed a two-year suspended sentence and a 150,000 euro fine.
Bibliography
*''OAS : Histoire de la résistance française en Algérie'' (with Pascal Gauchon
Pascal, Pascal's or PASCAL may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Pascal (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Pascal (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
** Blaise Pascal, Frenc ...
, Bièvres: Jeune Pied-Noir, 1984, 168 pages).
*''L'Album Le Pen'' (with Alain Renault, Écully
Écully (; frp, Èculyé) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France just west of Lyon.
It is the location of the Paul Bocuse Institute, which is partially situated inside the ''Château du Vivier''. ...
: Intervalles, 1984, 155 pages).
*''Avec le temps / C'est l'histoire d'un métamec '' (with Léo Ferré, illustrated by Hubert Grooteclaes
Hubert is a Germanic masculine given name, from ''hug'' "mind" and ''beraht'' "bright". It also occurs as a surname.
Saint Hubertus or Hubert (c. 656 – 30 May 727) is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians, and metalworkers. ...
, Paris: Éditions du Chêne, 1995, 149 pages).
*''Sacha Guitry et ses femmes'' (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1996, 321 pages).
*''Vichy ou les infortunes de la vertu'' (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2008, 570 pages).
*''De la grande prostituée à la revanche des mâles'' (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2008, 521 pages).
*''La Grande Guerre, 1914-1918'' (with Jean-Pascal Soudagne, prefaced by Max Gallo, Paris: XO éditions, 351 pages).
*''La Guerre d'Algérie'' (prefaced by Michel Déon, illustrated by Marc Flament, Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2009, 271 pages).
*''La Guerre d'Indochine'' (prefaced by Pierre Schoendoerffer, Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2009, 255 pages).
*''L'Occupation intime'' (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2011, 319 pages).
*''Le Paris de Céline'' (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 2012).
*''La Cause du peuple'' (Paris: Perrin, 2016).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buisson, Patrick
1949 births
Living people
Writers from Paris
Union for a Popular Movement politicians
The Strong Right
French essayists
French journalists
French television presenters
University of Paris alumni
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur