Patos is a
municipality of the
state of
Paraíba
Paraíba ( Tupi: ''pa'ra a'íba''; ) is a state of Brazil. It is located in the Brazilian Northeast, and it is bordered by Rio Grande do Norte to the north, Ceará to the west, Pernambuco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Paraíba ...
in the
Northeast Region of
Brazil. It is classified by the
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics ( pt, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information ...
as a
sub-regional center A.
It is located in the
Espinharas River valley, surrounded by the
Borborema Plateau
The Borborema Plateau (Portuguese ''Planalto da Borborema'', also known as the ''Serra da Borborema'') is a plateau in northeastern Brazil which extends across the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte. The plateau is the northeas ...
to
east and
south
South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
, and by the
pediplain Sertanejo to the
west. It originated from the village of Patos, spun off from the
Parish of Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso de Pombal on October 6, 1788.
The city is 306 km from the city of
João Pessoa, the center of its
immediate and intermediate geographic regions. It stands out as an educational, commercial, banking, religious and health center, both in the
back country of Paraíba, and in areas of
Pernambuco and
Rio Grande do Norte. It is the third most important municipality in the state considering the economic, political and social aspects (behind João Pessoa and
Campina Grande).
According to IBGE estimates for 2021, it is the fourth most populous municipality in the state with 108,766 inhabitants.
Esporte and
Nacional are the city's two
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
(soccer) clubs. They play at the José Cavalcanti Municipal Stadium. There are four multisport arenas: Rivaldão, AABB, SESC and SESI.
The city is served by
Brig. Firmino Ayres Airport.
Climate
The city of Patos experiences a
tropical hot semi-arid climate
A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-ar ...
(
Köppen: ''BSh'') with a short rainy season from February to April. During this period, when the equatorial rainband associated with the highly seasonalized positioning of the
Intertropical Convergence Zone
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal e ...
is over the city, warm to hot temperatures and abundant equatorial rainfall prevail. Conversely, the dry season dominates the remaining majority of the year, with abundant sunshine prevalent from May to January. The wettest month is March, with an average monthly precipitation of 213 mm (8.38 in), while the driest month is September, with an average precipitation of only 1 mm (0.04 in).
See also
*
List of municipalities in Paraíba
This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Paraíba (PB), located in the Northeast Region of Brazil. Paraíba is divided into 223 municipalities, which are grouped into 23 microregions, which are grouped into 4 mesoregions.
See ...
References
External links
*
CPRM – Serviço Geológico do BrasilPrefeitura Municipal de PatosFAMUP
Municipalities in Paraíba
{{Paraíba-geo-stub