Pasinger Marienplatz
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The Pasinger Marienplatz is the central square of the formerly independent city of
Pasing Pasing is a district in the city of Munich, Germany, and part of the borough Pasing-Obermenzing. Overview Pasing is located west of the Munich city centre, at the north-western edge of the city's innermost traffic zone. The district is mainly res ...
. Pasing has been a district of
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
since 1938. In order to distinguish the square from the Munich
Marienplatz Marienplatz (English language, English: Mary's Square, i.e. St. Mary, Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady's Square) is a town square, central square in the city centre of Munich, Germany. It has been the city's main square since 1158. History During ...
, it bares the name Pasinger Marienplatz ever since.


History

Modeled after the Munich Marienplatzes, the intersection of the historic river-accompanying main street, (now: Planegger Straße), with the east–west direction extending, former ducal salt road (now: Landsbergerstraße and Bodenseestraße), was named Marienplatz. For this purpose, the ''Pasinger Mariensäule'' was inaugurated on 31 October 1880, which at that time consisted of a slender,
cast-iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloying elements determine the form in which its car ...
pillar and
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
statue still used today. Already in 1908, the ''Mariensäule'' was dismantled, since the new
Tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
train line (line 19 and at times also 29) had its end point there and the area was needed for alignment tracks, or a train turning point. As a result of the increasing traffic, an elongated
traffic island A traffic island is a solid or painted object in a road that channels traffic. It can also be a narrow strip of island between roads that intersect at an acute angle. If the island uses road markings only, without raised curbs or other physica ...
was built on Marienplatz, where cars could initially be parked. Later, taxi only parking was placed around the traffic island. After the association, ''Pasinger Mariensäule e.V.'', began to rebuild the ''Mariensäule'' in 1977, the square was redesigned in 1980. A triangular traffic island was created with the ''Mariensäule'' in the middle. On the new rectangular pedestal was also a square pillar, upon which a canopy was placed, in which the Madonna statue stood. The statue faced the north, as it did before, towards the so-called Kopfmiller House. The edge of the traffic island was fenced by pillars and chains to the north side and around the pillars were several wide, barrel-like flower tubs. As part of the redevelopment and traffic reduction of the Pasinger center through the construction of the Nordumgehung Pasing (northern bypass), Pasing Marienplatz was rebuilt in 2013 and the ''Mariensäule'' was moved a bit to the north. According to plans by landscape architects ''Burger und Kühn'', the old pillar was placed on a circular base, consisting of groups of rings of light
granite Granite ( ) is a coarse-grained (phanerite, phaneritic) intrusive rock, intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly coo ...
and dark
basalt Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
. The direction that the statue faces was turned to the east (in the direction of Munich).


Location

The Marienplatz is bordered to the north by the ''Gasthof zu Post'' and the ''Kopfmiller-Haus''. On the east side are the so-called ''Kring-Haus'' and the ''Röder-Haus'', where retail stores are located. This is followed by the ''Apothekerhaus'' with the ''St. Jakobs Apotheke'', founded in 1880; one of the former owners was Fritz Dürrfeld. The south side of Marienplatz borders the Institute of the English Miss. On the west side is the so-called ''Pappschachtel'' (cardboard box), a makeshift building with shops and restaurants from the period between the two world wars, the 1921 created little ''Marienbrunnen'' and the historically protected ''Confetti-Haus''.


Traffic

The center of Pasing was burdened in recent decades by heavy traffic, because of which the attractiveness of the district suffered and also restricted the development opportunities for retail. The formerly running over the Marienplatz, B 2, was relocated to the Pasinger station north running the Nordumgehung Pasing, at the end of 2012, and the Marienplatz was freed from the east–west transit traffic. The tram has been extended to the Pasinger station and now only touches the Marienplatz marginally when it turns off from the north coming Gleichmannstraße to the East leading Landsberger Straße. This is the only way for cars to drive on the Pasinger Marienplatz, in addition to the turn-off from the west running Bodenseestraße into the south leading Planegger Straße (and vice versa). Only buses and taxis are allowed to cross the square from Planegger Straße.


Criticism

The redesign of the Pasinger Marienplatz was accepted differently. Often a positive feature is the enormous decline of former traffic loads and the idea of creating a pedestrian zone. Critics complain however, that the place is not a welcome meeting place due to the lack of greenery (flowers or trees) and the lack of seating, making it feel drab and empty. Even the subsequently erected metal chairs could possibly provide a temporary solution. Likewise, the pattern of the pavement stones can only be seen from an aerial perspective and appear unstructured from the ground. In addition, some critics say that it lacks an enclosure around the base of the ''Mariensäule'', so that prayers could be spoken in a separate area, or the repeated damage to the lights on the base by users of the road could be prevented.


References


External links


Square arrangement of Pasinger Marienplatz
on muenchen.de {{coord, 48.14676, 11.45940, format=dms, type:landmark_region:DE, display=title Squares in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich Historicist architecture in Munich Tourist attractions in Munich Pasing-Obermenzing