Pascale Marthine Tayou
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Pascale Marthine Tayou (born 1966) is a Cameroonian artist born in
Nkongsamba Nkongsamba is a city in western Cameroon. It is in the Moungo department, which is in the Littoral. As of the 2005 Census, the city had a population of 104,050. It is a centre for the farming of palm oil, bananas and coffee, and is between two ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
. He lives and works in Ghent, Belgium and in Yaoundé, Cameroon. He began his career as an artist in the 1990s, and has carried out exhibitions in
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, and
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, among others. His work combines various mediums and seeks to artistically redefine postcolonial culture and raise questions about
globalisation Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, th ...
and
modernity Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular Society, socio-Culture, cultural Norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the ...
. Formerly known as Pascal Marthin Tayou, he changed his name to Pascale Marthine Tayou in the 1990s, thus distancing himself ironically from the importance of artistic authorship and male/female ascriptions. He is represented by Galleria Continua.


Works

Tayou is recognised nationally and internationally for his artistic works. He is associated with the Douala-based
doual'art doual'art is a non profit cultural organisation and art centre founded in 1991 in Douala, Cameroon and focussed on new urban practices of African cities. History doual'art was registered as a non profit organization in 1992 and it was establish ...
association, which has contributed significantly to promoting the artist to the
international International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
scene. His first works focused on drawing and
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
that expressed societal problems such as AIDS. More recently, he combines popular visual cultures and social realities through
improvisation Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvis ...
al styles to construct installations that depict post-colonial African lifestyles and contemporary social, political and cultural realities across countries. Tayou, who now works and lives in Belgium, has travelled extensively across the globe to showcase his
exhibitions An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibition ...
. The artist describes himself as an explorer, one who moves across the world to explore the common issues of the global village. "His work is directly influenced by the scenes he witnesses in the countries he visits. He collects
ephemera Ephemera are items which were not originally designed to be retained or preserved, but have been collected or retained. The word is etymologically derived from the Greek ephēmeros 'lasting only a day'. The word is both plural and singular. On ...
from his journeys, including train and airline ticket stubs, restaurant and shop receipts and labels or wrappings for socks,
razor A razor is a bladed tool primarily used in the removal of body hair through the act of shaving. Kinds of razors include straight razors, safety razors, disposable razors, and electric razors. While the razor has been in existence since be ...
s, batteries and plastic bags. Tayou's insistent reuse and
recycling Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. This concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the propert ...
of these objects reminds us that
contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related t ...
life is inextricably linked with economics, migration and politics." Tayou won the 2011 ARKEN Prize, awarded by the Annie & Otto Johs. Detlefs'
Philanthropic Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
Foundation at Copenhagen, presented on 17 March 2011. This prize of DKK 100,000 is one of the largest art prizes in Denmark. It was awarded for his ability to create a compelling and challenging work that relates to pressing issues in the modern, globalised world. Tayou became the 4th "artistic sponsor" of the milanese Velasca Football Club founded by Wolfgang Natlacen in 2015.


Gallery of works

File:Pascale_Marthine_Tayou_MG_7989.jpg File:Pascale marthine tayou sculpture 3107 moy.jpg File:Pascale_marthine_tayou_sculpture_3116_moy.jpg File:Pascale_marthine_tayou_sculpture_3127_moy.jpg File:Gerechtsgebouw, Stationslaan Breda P1320311.jpg File:Gerechtsgebouw, Stationslaan Breda P1320074.jpg


Exhibitions

Pascale Marthine Tayou has made significant contributions to a number of major international exhibitions and art events around the world. In 2010, he was one of five international artists (
El Anatsui El Anatsui (; born 4 February 1944) is a Ghanaian sculptor active for much of his career in Nigeria. He has drawn particular international attention for his "Bottle cap, bottle-top installations". These installations consist of thousands of Alum ...
,
Zarina Bhimji Zarina Bhimji (born 1963) is a Ugandan Indian photographer, based in London. She was nominated for the Turner Prize in 2007, exhibited at Documenta 11 in 2002, and is represented in the public collections of Tate, the Museum of Contemporary Ar ...
, António Ole,
Yinka Shonibare Yinka Shonibare (born 9 August 1962), is a British artist living in the United Kingdom. His work explores cultural identity, colonialism and post-colonialism within the contemporary context of globalisation. A hallmark of his art is the bright ...
) of African descent selected for the
Berlin National Gallery The National Gallery () in Berlin, Germany, is a museum for art of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. It is part of the Berlin State Museums. From the Alte Nationalgalerie, which was built for it and opened in 1876, its exhibition space has expand ...
. The Berlin National Gallery is an expression of Germany's past and present history and relationships with the rest of the world. The gallery organised a show titled "Who Knows Tomorrow", inspired by an inscription on a small bus in Africa that was photographed by chance. The statement is an expression of the uncertainty that surrounds the future of humanity. The objective was not to create a representation of African arts, but to install monuments of Germany's colonial past and present relationship with the African continent. Tayou and the four others were selected based on their reflective expression of identity, globalisation and history. For "Who Knows Tomorrow", Tayou installed 54 African national flags at the
Neue Nationalgalerie The Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery) at the Kulturforum is a museum for modern art in Berlin, with its main focus on the 20th century. It is part of the National Gallery of the Berlin State Museums. The museum building and its sculpt ...
. This piece, titled "Afrodiziak...Aphrozidiaque...Afrosisiaque", also included several life-size, polychrome sculptures inspired by portraits of Europeans made by African artists during the colonial period. The work arose in response to the creation of the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
in 2002, and is a representation of African relationships with Europe before and after the 19th Century. In 2015, Pascale Marthine Tayou had his first solo show in London at the
Serpentine Galleries The Serpentine Galleries are two contemporary art galleries in Kensington Gardens, Westminster, Greater London. Recently rebranded to just Serpentine, the organisation is split across Serpentine South, previously known as the Serpentine Galler ...
.


International exhibitions

* The Divine Comedy. Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists (2014) (curated by
Simon Njami Simon Njami (born 1962 in Lausanne) is a writer and an independent curator, lecturer, art critic and essayist. Career Writing Njami published his first novel, ''Cercueil et Cie'', in 1985, followed by ''Les Enfants de la Cité'' in 1987, and '' ...
) * Documenta 11 (2002) * Biennials of Istanbul (2003) * Lyon (2005) * Venice (2005 and 2009) * Colorful Maze (1997 * Crazy Nomad (1999) * Game Station (2002)


Museum exhibitions

* MACRO (Rome, 2004) * The S.M.A.K. (Ghent, Belgium, 2004) * The MARTa Herford (Herford, Germany, 2005) * The Milton Keynes Gallery (Milton Keynes, UK, 2007) * The Malmö Konsthall (Malmö, Sweden, 2010) * The REVURE NOIR (Expressions Contemporaines d'Afrique et du Monde Paris, 2011) * MUDAM LUXEMBOURG ( Luxembourg, 2011) * The Serpentine Sackler Gallery (London, UK 2015) * Musee Africain de Lyon (Lyon, 2015)


Other Shows

Tayou participated in over 120 group shows between 1995 and 2012, and 21 solo shows between 2001 and 2011. In total, by the end of 2012, Tayou had carried out 144 public exhibitions across the globe, the majority of which were in Europe and the United States.


Bibliography

* * * Udo Kittelmann, Chika Okeke-Agulu, Britta Schmitz (2010). Who Knows Tomorrow. publisher: Distributed Art Pub Incorporated. , 9783865607898. * Pensa, Iolanda (Ed.) 2017. Public Art in Africa. Art et transformations urbaines à Douala /// Art and Urban Transformations in Douala. Genève: Metis Presses.


See also

* La Colonne Pascale *
List of public art in Douala This is a list of public art in Douala ( second largest city in Cameroon ), within the city and its adjacent municipalities, including statues, sculptures, murals and other significant artworks located outside in public view. Sites Permanent ar ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tayou, Pascale Marthine 1967 births Living people 21st-century Cameroonian artists