Pascal Pompey Pirone
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Pascal "Pat" Pompey Pirone (October 7, 1907
Mount Vernon, New York Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the Borough (New York City), borough of the Bronx. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Moun ...
– January 11, 2003,
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city coterminous with and the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the city's population was 322,570, making it the List of ...
) was a botanist, plant pathologist, urban horticulturalist, science communicator, and author.


Biography

He grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. After graduating from A. B. Davis High School (now Mount Vernon High School), he matriculated in 1925 at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
. There he was a member of the 1927 intercollegiate championship fencing team and the captain of the fencing team in his graduation year of 1929. In 1933 he graduated from Cornell University with a Ph.D. in plant pathology. His doctoral dissertation has the title "Studies on the Leaf-blight of Carrots Caused by ''Macrosporium carotae'' Ell. & Lang." (''Macrosporium carotae'' is a synonym for '' Alternaria carotae''.) From 1933 to 1934 he worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in the Dutch elm disease eradication program. He was from 1934 to 1938 an assistant professor of plant pathology at Cornell University and from 1938 to 1947 an associate professor at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
. From 1947 until his retirement in 1974, he was a horticulturist and plant pathologist in charge of disease and insect control at the
New York Botanical Garden The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden at Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York City. Established in 1891, it is located on a site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants; the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, ...
(NYBG). He became the NYBG's Director of Education and taught adult education courses there. He was a frequent guest on radio programs such as ''The Garden Hot Line''. (''The Garden Hot Line'' was a weekly
WOR (AM) WOR () is a 50,000-watt class A clear-channel AM radio station owned by iHeartMedia and licensed to New York, New York. The station airs a mix of local and syndicated talk radio shows, primarily from co-owned Premiere Networks, including '' ...
radio show hosted by Ralph Snodsmith for 35 years.) In the early years of his NYBG employment, Pirone conducted tests of pesticides to eradicate the ''
Botryosphaeria ribis ''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is a fungal plant pathogen that infects many trees causing cankers, dieback and death. Hosts and symptoms ''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is an ascomycete plant pathogen that primarily affects woody hosts in a number of tempe ...
'' canker disease of London planes in New York City. During WW II he was in charge of New Jersey's
Victory Garden Victory gardens, also called war gardens or food gardens for defense, were vegetable, fruit, and herb gardens planted at private residences and public parks in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Germany during World War I a ...
program. Pirone worked as a consultant for the
New York City Department of Parks and Recreation The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also called the Parks Department or NYC Parks, is the department of the government of New York City responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecolog ...
, the
Triborough Bridge Authority Triborough or Triboro may refer to: *Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, a unit of the New York state Metropolitan Transportation Authority *Triborough Bridge The Robert F. Kennedy Bridge (RFK Bridge; also known by its previous name, the ...
, Sleepy Hollow Restorations, country clubs, commercial florists, and many corporations, including
General Motors General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
,
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, shipping lines, and public utilities companies. He and his wife Loretta, who died in 1987, had three sons and a daughter. Thomas P. Pirone, one of the three sons, became a professor of plant pathology at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
. Albert Parella, known as the "Dahlia King of the Bronx", was a friend of the Pirone family and gave the names "Dr. P. P. Pirone" and "Loretta Pirone" to two varieties of dahlia.


Fonds

The Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden has the Pascal P. Pirone fonds consisting of "correspondence, research papers, manuscripts, photographic material, artwork, reprints, and an audio recording." There are 16 files of general correspondence with correspondents, including Charles Barney Harding (stockbroker associated with Smith Barney & Co.), Howard S. Irwin,
Ronald Lauder Ronald Steven Lauder (born February 26, 1944) is an American businessman and pro-Israel political activist. He and his brother, Leonard Lauder, are the sole heirs to the Estée Lauder Companies, Estée Lauder cosmetics company, founded by their ...
, Thomas P. Reilly (nurseryman who introduced "Ra-Pid-Gro Plant Food" in 1938 in Woolworth five-and-dime stores), and
William J. Robbins William Jacob Robbins (1890–1978) was an American botanist and physiologist. He attended Lehigh University from 1906 to 1910 and earned a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1915. He was director of the New York Botanical Garden from 1937 to 1957. ...
.


Awards and honors

* 1975 — Fellow of the American Phytopathogical Society * 1980 — Award of Merit of the
International Society of Arboriculture The International Society of Arboriculture, commonly known as ISA, is an international non-profit organization headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The ISA serves the tree care industry as a paid membership association and a credent ...
* 1982 — Gold Medal of Horticulture of the New York State Nurseryman's Association


Eponyms

* '' Nectriella pironii''


Selected publications

* 2nd edition 1948. ** (title changed from 2nd edition); 4th edition 1972; 5th edition 1978; 6th edition 1989 with Pascal Pirone as co-author. ** (This is a revision of the 6th edition with most of the revision written by John Hartman.) * * * with
Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Bernard Ogilvie Dodge (18 April 1872 – 9 August 1960) was an American botanist and pioneer researcher on heredity in fungi. Dodge was the author of over 150 papers dealing with the life histories, cytology, morphology, pathology and genetics of ...
and Harold William Rickett: 4th edition 1970 by Pirone and Dodge
5th edition 1978
by Pirone. * with Michael Rapuano and Brooks E. Wigginton:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pirone, Pascal Pompey 1907 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American botanists 21st-century American botanists American people of Italian descent Arborists American horticulturists Cornell University alumni Cornell University faculty Rutgers University faculty New York Botanical Garden People from Mount Vernon, New York