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Parthapratim DebSpelling according t
''The Hindu''
(or Partha Pratim DebSpelling according t
''The Times of India''
) is an Indian actor, director, playwright, singer and music composer in Bengali theater. He is a member of
Nandikar Nandikar () is a theatre group in India. The group has its headquarters in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, but works around the world. History Nandikar's story begins on 29 June 1960 at maternal uncle's house of Asit Bandopadhyay at B K Pal ...
theatre group since 1986 and also runs his own theatre organization, Baghajatin Alaap, since 2005. After graduation from the
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
, he joined Nandikar and contributed in multiple capacities to popular productions such as ''Nana Ronger Din'', ''Amar Priyo Rabindranath'', ''Madhabi'', ''Nachni'', and ''Panchajanya''. His long-standing involvement with Nandikar highlights his commitment to the growth and evolution of Bengali theater. Deb is known for his musical talent, which sets him apart from many of his contemporaries in Bengali theater. He is among the few actors in Bengali theater who have undergone classical vocal training and can sing on stage. A key highlight in his plays is the usage of music, folk songs and dance sequences, a unique trait in Bengali theater. Deb joined Nandikar as a trainee in 1986. Over the years, he became a theater trainer there. In addition to his work with Nandikar. Deb founded Baghajatin Alaap, where he conducts regular theater workshops. Besides, he has trained actors all over
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
and teaches theater to children professionally. Some children's productions he has directed include ''Gorabubr Swapno'', ''Indian Idol & Swapna Muhurte'' (written by
Debshankar Halder Debshankar HaldarSpelling according tTelegraph Calcutta (or Debshankar HalderSpelling according t or Debsankar HalderThis spelling has been used in Nandikar'website.) is a Bengali theatre actor with a long career in Bengali theatre groups such ...
), ''Tota Kahini, Light of Asia'', ''Monikatha, Wazeb Miyar Biya'', and others. He frequently travels to train Bengali actors and conducts workshops in other countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, Kuwait, Sweden, and Oman to train children as well as adult artists in
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
and abroad.


Early life and education

Parthapratim Deb was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, on November 8, 1963. He completed his school education at the
Sanskrit Collegiate School Sanskrit Collegiate School is one of the oldest schools in Kolkata, India, teaching grades from class 1 to 12 under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. The boys-only school ...
. Following his school education, Deb pursued higher education at the University of Calcutta, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He received a scholarship from the Department of Culture,
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
in 1990. In 1980, Deb undertook training in
Rabindra Sangeet ''Rabindra Sangeet'' (; ), also known as Tagore Songs, are songs from the Indian subcontinent written and composed by the Bengalis, Bengali polymath Rabindranath Tagore, winner of the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first Indian and also the ...
under Shri Goutam MItra. After his graduation in 1981, he started taking classes in
Hindustani classical music Hindustani classical music is the Indian classical music, classical music of the Indian subcontinent's northern regions. It may also be called North Indian classical music or ''Uttar Bhartiya shastriya sangeet''. The term ''shastriya sangeet'' ...
under singer Pandit Sushil Bose, a student of Ustad
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (2 April 1902 – 23 April 1968) was a Pakistani vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana.
in Patiala gharana. Alongside
Nandikar Nandikar () is a theatre group in India. The group has its headquarters in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, but works around the world. History Nandikar's story begins on 29 June 1960 at maternal uncle's house of Asit Bandopadhyay at B K Pal ...
, with the foundation of Baghajatin Alaap, Deb along with his wife Rupa, embarked on the creative journey together. Baghajatin Alaap soon increased in number and performed Bengali theatre across India.


Career outside of theater

Deb has served as a dramatics teacher of the Ashok Hall Group of Schools in Kolkata, and the G. D. Birla Memorial School and the
Aryaman Vikram Birla Institute of Learning Aryaman Vikram Birla Institute of Learning is an English medium co-educational day school located in the city of Haldwani, Uttarakhand Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until ...
in
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2007), is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the n ...
.


Publications

Deb has published four original plays, including ''Naachni'', ''Panchajanya'', ''Samparka'', and ''Mufti-e-Azam''. These plays are contained in three books named: * নাচনি (''Naachni'') (, ) is a Bengali play written by Parthapratim Deb that centers around the miserable life of dancing girls in the Indian subcontinent. It was adapted from Subrata Mukhopadhyay's novel ''Rasik'' () and premiered in 2013 at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata The Academy of Fine Arts, in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is one of the oldest fine arts societies in India. The galleries of the Academy provide a whopping 6,300 square feet of space and has an auditorium, a conference centre, and several import ...
. ''Naachni'' tells the story of young girls who are condemned to a life of being sex slaves and entertaining the rich and powerful with their dance performances. The production has a rich collection of songs and dances that depict the gore, guilt, poverty, and sexual exploitation in a system controlled by degenerate men (known as ''rasiks''). Deb directed the play and composed its music as well. Some stalwarts of contemporary Bengali theater such as
Rudraprasad Sengupta Rudraprasad Sengupta (born 31 January 1935) is a Bengali Indian actor, director and cultural critic. Biography Sengupta was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bengal, the son of Anant Sengupta and Usha Prabha Sengupta. He studied at the Scotti ...
,
Swatilekha Sengupta Swatilekha Sengupta (''née'' Chatterjee; 22 May 1950 – 16 June 2021) was a Bengali actress. She had received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her contribution to Indian theatre as an actor. Career Swatilekha started her career in theate ...
, Sohini Sengupta, and
Debshankar Halder Debshankar HaldarSpelling according tTelegraph Calcutta (or Debshankar HalderSpelling according t or Debsankar HalderThis spelling has been used in Nandikar'website.) is a Bengali theatre actor with a long career in Bengali theatre groups such ...
. * পাঞ্চজন্য (''Panchajanya'') (, , ) is a Bengali play written by Parthapratim Deb, named after
Panchajanya Panchajanya (, ) is the '' shankha'' (conch) of the Hindu preserver deity Vishnu, one of his four primary attributes. The Panchajanya symbolises the five elements, and is considered to produce the primeval sound of creation when blown. Literat ...
, a mythological conch of
Vishnu Vishnu (; , , ), also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism, and the god of preservation ( ...
that produced the primeval sound of creation. Woven into the storylines of
Mausala Parva The Mausala Parva ("Episode of Flails") is the sixteenth of the eighteen ''parvas'' (books) of the Indian epic ''Mahabharata''. It traditionally has nine chapters.Ganguli, K.M. (1883-1896)Mausala Parva in ''The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana V ...
, Mahaprasthanika Parva, and Harivaṃśa Parva, the play is connects the various episodes of Mahabharata based on the lament of
Gandhari Gandhari (, ) is a prominent female character in the ancient Hindu epic ''Mahabharata''. She is the daughter of King List of characters in the Mahabharata#Subala, Subala, the ruler of Gandhara kingdom, Gandhara, and becomes the wife of Dhritar ...
– wife of
Dhritarashtra Dhritarashtra () was a ruler of the ancient Kuru kingdom, featured as a central character in the Hindu epic ''Mahabharata''. He is also attested in the ''Yajurveda'', where he is acknowledged as the son of King Vichitravirya. According to th ...
and mother to 100 dead sons and her eventual cursing of
Krishna Krishna (; Sanskrit language, Sanskrit: कृष्ण, ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God (Hinduism), Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, c ...
. In the play, Gandhari accuses Krishna of leaving the path of
Dharma Dharma (; , ) is a key concept in various Indian religions. The term ''dharma'' does not have a single, clear Untranslatability, translation and conveys a multifaceted idea. Etymologically, it comes from the Sanskrit ''dhr-'', meaning ''to hold ...
and therefore curses his clan (the
Yadavas The Yadava (), not to be confused with Yadav, were an ancient Indian people who believed to have descended from Yadu, a legendary king of Chandravamsha lineage. The community was formed of various clans, being the Satvatas, Andhakas, Bho ...
) to death by in-fighting. The play premiered on 16 June 2016 at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata The Academy of Fine Arts, in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is one of the oldest fine arts societies in India. The galleries of the Academy provide a whopping 6,300 square feet of space and has an auditorium, a conference centre, and several import ...
under the banner of the theater group
Nandikar Nandikar () is a theatre group in India. The group has its headquarters in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, but works around the world. History Nandikar's story begins on 29 June 1960 at maternal uncle's house of Asit Bandopadhyay at B K Pal ...
. Deb played the role of the old Krishna in its debut performance, where Sohini Sengupta played the role of Gandhari. * দুটি নাটক (''Duti Natok'') * সম্পর্ক (Samparka) () is a Bengali play written by Parthapratim Deb that revolves around the lives of three generations of men who face a sudden reality check when their old deeds are come back to haunt them in the middle of a happy reunion to celebrate two birthdays. The play premiered on 5 October, 2018, at the ''Gyan Mancha'' in Kolkata.
Dulal Lahiri Dulal Lahiri is an Indian actor and director. He has appeared in numerous Bengali films and TV series. He was critically appreciated for his directorial venture ''Cinemawalla'' (1993) a Bengali TV series starring Rituparna Sengupta. He introduce ...
and
Shantilal Mukherjee Shantilal Mukherjee is an Indian actor associated with Bengali-language theatre and films. Biography Mukherjee was born in Kolkata. He lost his father in an early age. He was admitted in Sarsuna High School from where he passed Madhyamik ...
played the lead roles along with Parthapratim's son, Rup Deb. * ''Mufti-e-Azam'' is a Bengali play revolving around the
Battle of Karbala The Battle of Karbala () was fought on 10 October 680 (10 Muharram in the year 61 Hijri year, AH of the Islamic calendar) between the army of the second Umayyad Caliphate, Umayyad caliph Yazid I () and a small army led by Husayn ibn Ali, th ...
between the army of the second
Umayyad caliph The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (, ; ) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs, was also a member ...
Yazid I Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (; 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683. His appointment by his father Mu'awiya I () was the first ...
(r. 680–683) and a small army led by
Husayn ibn Ali Husayn ibn Ali (; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680 Common Era, CE) was a social, political and religious leader in early medieval Arabia. The grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and an Alids, Alid (the son of Ali ibn Abu Talib ibn Abd a ...
, the grandson of the Islamic prophet
Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
, at
Karbala Karbala is a major city in central Iraq. It is the capital of Karbala Governorate. With an estimated population of 691,100 people in 2024, Karbala is the second largest city in central Iraq, after Baghdad. The city is located about southwest ...
,
Sawad Sawad was the name used in early Islamic times (7th–12th centuries) for southern Iraq. It means "black land" or "arable land" and refers to the stark contrast between the alluvial plain of Mesopotamia and the Arabian Desert. Under the Umayyad ...
(modern-day southern
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
). Inspired from
Bishad Shindhu ''Bishad Shindhu'' (Bengali: ''বিষাদ-সিন্ধু'', English: ''Ocean of Sorrow'') is a Bengali epic novel by Mir Mosarraf Hussain, the first modern Bengali Shia writer and novelist. Regarded as a central work of Bengali literatur ...
by Mir Mosharraf Hossain, this play is yet to be staged.


Theater


As music director, associate music director, lyricist, playback singer


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deb, Parthapratim 1963 births Living people 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Indian educators 20th-century Indian male actors 20th-century Indian male singers 20th-century Indian male writers 21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Indian educators 21st-century Indian male actors 21st-century Indian male singers 21st-century Indian male writers Bengali theatre personalities Indian drama teachers Indian founders Indian male dramatists and playwrights Indian male stage actors Indian theatre directors Male actors from Kolkata Organization founders Singers from Kolkata University of Calcutta alumni Writers from Kolkata