''Parsonsia'' is a genus of woody

vine A vine ( Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners thems ...

s in the family

Apocynaceae Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the ...

. Species occur throughout

Indomalaya The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the In ...

Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecolo ...

and

Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from Indonesia's New Guinea in the west to Fiji in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, ...

Description

The leaves are opposite, the shape and size of juvenile leaves often bearing little resemblance to the adult leaves. The

latex Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well. In nature, latex is found as a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosper ...

may be clear and colourless, pale yellow or milky white. The flowers are green, white, cream, yellow, orange, red, pink or brown, sometimes with contrasting markings. These are followed by elongated pod-like capsules, the two follicles eventually separating to reveal numerous seeds with long, silky hairs.

Taxonomy

The genus was named and described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown in his paper ''On the Asclepiadeae'' published in ''Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society'' . He named the genus in honour of James Parsons (1705–1770), an English physician and Fellow of the

Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, r ...

. The generic name ''Parsonsia'' R.Br. (1810) is conserved against the earlier

homonym In linguistics, homonyms are words which are homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of pronunciation), or homophones (equivocal words, that share the same pronunciation, regardless of spelling), or both. Using this definition, ...

''Parsonsia''

P.Browne Patrick Browne (1720–1790) was an Irish physician and botanist. Career Browne was born in Woodstock, County Mayo in 1720, sent to relatives on Antigua in 1737 and returned to Europe due to ill health after two years. He studied medicine, na ...

which was given to a genus in the family

Lythraceae Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The larger genera include '' Cuphea'' (275 spp.), '' Lagerstroemia'' (56), '' Nesaea'' (50), '' Rotala'' (45), and '' Lythru ...

. The latter genus is now included in ''

Cuphea ''Cuphea'' is a genus containing about 260 species of annual and perennial flowering plants native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas. The species range from low-growing herbaceous plants to semi-woody shrubs up to tall. Co ...

''. ''Parsonsia'' is closely related to ''Artia'' and ''Prestonia''.

Species

Accepted species ;formerly included # ''Parsonsia balansae'' Baill. = ''

Artia balansae Artia may refer to: *Artia, Virginia Artia is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia, United States. Artia is located along U.S. Route 460 U.S. Route 460 (US 460) is a spur route of U.S. Route 60. It currently runs f ...

'' (Baill.) Pichon ex Guillaumin # ''Parsonsia barbata'' Blume = ''

Parameria laevigata ''Urceola'' is a plant genus in the family ''Apocynaceae'', first described as a genus in 1798. It is native to China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. ;Species # '' Urceola brachysepala'' Hook.f. - Borneo, Java, W Malaysia, Sumatr ...

'' (Juss.) Moldenke # ''Parsonsia brachycarpa'' Baill. = ''

Artia brachycarpa Artia may refer to: *Artia, Virginia Artia is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia, United States. Artia is located along U.S. Route 460 U.S. Route 460 (US 460) is a spur route of U.S. Route 60. It currently runs f ...

'' (Baill.) Boiteau # ''Parsonsia bracteata'' Hook. & Arn. = '' Mandevilla pentlandiana'' (DC.) Woodson # ''Parsonsia corymbosa'' (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud. = ''

Pinochia corymbosa ''Pinochia corymbosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the Greater Antilles (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Puerto Rico). It was first described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1760 as ''Echites co ...

'' (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen # ''Parsonsia diversifolia'' (Warb.) Markgr. = ''

Lyonsia diversifolia Lyonsiidae is a family of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Anomalodesmata. Description Members of this family have inequivalve, oblong valves that are nearly equilateral. The right valve is more convex than the left, ...

'' Warb. # ''Parsonsia floribunda'' (Sw.) R.Br. ex Steud. = ''

Pinochia floribunda ''Pinochia'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 2007. It is native to Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies.Endress, M. E. & B. F. Hansen. 2007. ''Pinochia'', a new genus of Apocynaceae, Apo ...

'' (Sw.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen # ''Parsonsia francii'' Guillaumin = ''

Artia francii Artia may refer to: *Artia, Virginia Artia is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia, United States. Artia is located along U.S. Route 460 U.S. Route 460 (US 460) is a spur route of U.S. Route 60. It currently runs f ...

'' (Guillaumin) Pichon # ''Parsonsia galeottiana'' Baill. = '' Thenardia galeottiana'' Baill. # ''Parsonsia javanica'' Blume 1826 not (Blume) K. Schum 1895 = ''

Urceola javanica ''Urceola'' may refer to: * ''Urceola'' (fungus), Quél. 1886, a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales * ''Urceola'' (plant), Roxb. 1799, a genus of plants in the family Apocynoideae See also * Urceolate This glossary of botanical te ...

'' (Blume) Boerl. # ''Parsonsia leptocarpa'' Hook. & Arn. = '' Forsteronia leptocarpa'' (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC. # ''Parsonsia lifuana'' Baill. = ''Artia lifuana'' (Baill.) Pichon ex Guillaumin # ''Parsonsia myrtifolia'' (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. = ''

Landolphia myrtifolia ''Landolphia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1806. They take the form of vines that scramble over host trees. ''Landolphia'' is native to tropical Africa. Characteristics ...

'' (Poir.) Markgr. # ''Parsonsia ovata'' Wall. ex G.Don = '' Pottsia laxiflora'' (Blume) Kuntze # ''Parsonsia spicata'' (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud. = ''

Forsteronia spicata ''Forsteronia'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by ...

'' (Jacq.) G.Mey.

Cultivation

A species from New Zealand, ''Parsonsia variablis'' (Variable-leaved Parsonsia), was introduced into cultivation in England in 1847 as a greenhouse plant and was noted to have a sweet scent, however the flowers were regarded as "not very showy". This species is thought to be a form of ''Parsonsia heterophylla''.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5219581 Apocynaceae genera