
The Parramatta Justice Precinct (PJP) is located in the western part of the
Parramatta
Parramatta () is a suburb and major Central business district, commercial centre in Greater Western Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately west of the Sydney central business district on the ban ...
() central business district. The precinct houses the corporate headquarters of the
New South Wales Department of Attorney General and Justice
The New South Wales Department of Justice was a state government agency in New South Wales, Australia, that operated under various names between 2009 and 2019. In 2019, most of its functions were absorbed by a new Department of Communities and ...
. Other legal offices include the
Children's Court of New South Wales
The Children's Court of New South Wales is a court within the Australian court hierarchy established in 1905. The current iteration was established on 18 January 1988 pursuant to the which deals with criminal
In ordinary language, a crime i ...
and the Sydney West Trial Courts,
Legal Aid Commission of NSW, Office of Trustee and Guardian (formerly the Office of the Protective Commissioner), NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages,
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions
The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is the office or official charged with the prosecution of criminal offences in several criminal jurisdictions around the world. The title is used mainly in jurisdictions that are or have been members of ...
, as well as a branch of the
Family Court
Family courts were originally created to be a Court of Equity convened to decide matters and make orders in relation to family law, including custody of children, and could disregard certain legal requirements as long as the petitioner/plaintif ...
. Nearby on Marsden Street is the
Parramatta Courthouse and a courthouse where the specialist
Drug Court of New South Wales sits. The Garfield Barwick Commonwealth Law Courts Building (named in honor of
Sir Garfield Barwick), houses courts of the
Federal Magistrates Court of Australia and the
Family Court of Australia
The Family Court of Australia was a superior Australian federal court of record which deals with family law matters, such as divorce applications, parenting disputes, and the division of property when a couple separate. Together with the F ...
.
Parramatta is a suburb of
Sydney,
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
,
Australia.
It is located in
Greater Western Sydney
Greater Western Sydney (GWS) is a large region of the metropolitan area of Greater Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia that generally embraces the north-west, south-west, central-west, and far western sub-regions within Sydney's metropol ...
west of the
Sydney central business district on the banks of the
Parramatta River
The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide-dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. S ...
. Parramatta, founded in the same year as Sydney by the British in 1788, is the oldest inland European settlement in Australia and is the economic capital of Greater Western Sydney and the sixth largest
central business district
A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the " cit ...
in Australia.
The Parramatta Justice Precinct provides, in addition to judicial and administrative functions, community service health- and welfare-related needs.
History
Parramatta Courthouse
The first Parramatta
courthouse was opened by Governor
Arthur Phillip
Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as the first governor of the Colony of New South Wales.
Phillip was educated at Greenwich Hospital School from June 1751 unti ...
in 1791 and was closed and demolished in 1826 due to the poor condition of the building.
Thereafter, the Parramatta district used a rented building for judicial activities.
The second Parramatta courthouse, located at the corner of Church Street and George Street, was designed by
Mortimer Lewis
Mortimer William Lewis (1796 – 9 March 1879) was an English-born architect, surveyor and public servant who migrated to Australia and became Colonial Architect in the colony of New South Wales (now a state of Australia) from 1835 to 1849. Lew ...
, built in 1837 by Houlson and Payten, and extended in 1853. It was in use between 1837 and 1891.
Following its disestablishment, some of the original courthouse's columns were used to form the
Boer War
The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the Sout ...
Memorial in Parramatta Park;
[Parramatta Heritage Ride](_blank)
/ref> the remainder of the courthouse is now the Courthouse Wall.
The third Parramatta courthouse, located at the corner of George Street and Marsden Street, was opened in 1896. In the 1940s, a new courthouse and offices were added; but, it was still inadequate and a new courthouse was required. Notably, this courthouse bore the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the royal arms for short, is the arms of dominion of the British monarch, currently King Charles III. These arms are used by the King in his official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom. Vari ...
.
The fourth Parramatta courthouse, located across the road from the fifth and current Parramatta courthouse, was opened on 8 November 1974, by Governor Sir Roden Cutler
Sir Arthur Roden Cutler, (24 May 1916 – 21 February 2002) was an Australian diplomat, the longest serving Governor of New South Wales and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that ca ...
. The courthouse remained in operation from 1974 till 2008.
The Parramatta Courthouse, the fifth and current courthouse opened in Parramatta, is a courthouse complex located within the Parramatta Justice Precinct. The complex includes a Children's Court and a trial court with nine courtrooms for criminal trials.
Parramatta Justice Precinct
The area on which the current Parramatta Justice Precinct is located was the site for health services since 1790, including the Colonial Hospital, founded in 1818.
In August 2005, the Parramatta Justice Precinct project was conceived and the contract, worth AUD 300 million, for the design and construction project was won by Brookfeld Multiplex. The Precinct's offices are highly energy efficient and are rated 5-star Green Star developments and 5-star Australian Building Greenhouse Rating.Parramatta Justice Precinct - Australian National Construction Review
/ref>
In Media
The precinct was featured predominantly in the ABC television
Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication Media (communication), medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of Transmission (telecommunications), television tra ...
drama series ''Crownies
''Crownies'' is an Australian television drama series which was originally broadcast on ABC1 from 14 July until 1 December 2011. The series revolves around a group of solicitors fresh from law school, working with Crown Prosecutors, who are the ...
'', broadcast during 2011, and the subsequent spin-off series, '' Janet King'', broadcast between 2014 and 2016.
References
{{coord, -33.812439, 151.001685, display=title
Courthouses in Sydney
Sydney localities
Parramatta