Parpeville () is a commune in the

Aisne Aisne ( , ; ; ) is a French departments of France, department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is named after the river Aisne (river), Aisne. In 2020, it had a population of 529,374. Geography The department borders No ...

department in

Hauts-de-France Hauts-de-France (; ; ), also referred to in English as Upper France, is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its prefecture is Lille. ...

in northern

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

. Situated 24 kilometers east of

Saint-Quentin Saint-Quentin may refer to: Places Canada *Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick * Saint-Quentin Parish, New Brunswick * Saint-Quentin Island, in Trois-Rivières, in Québec France * Saint-Quentin, Aisne, in the Aisne department * Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ...

and 28 kilometers northwest of

Laon Laon () is a city in the Aisne Departments of France, department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. History Early history The Ancient Diocese of Laon, which rises a hundred metres above the otherwise flat Picardy plain, has always held s ...

, Parpeville overlooks the surrounding plains due to its varying altitudes, ranging from 79 meters to 144 meters above sea level.

History and architecture

Parpeville has a number of notable landmarks. These include Parpeville Castle, which was built in 1722 by John Macquerel, lord of Quesmy and Parpeville. The castle's main building, flanked by two wings, is built wuith a combination of brick and white stone and has a Mansart-style slate roof. This building has remained in the possession of the same family since its construction. The castle's facade and roofs have been listed as Historical Monuments since 1928. The village itself has several houses constructed during the 18th and 19th centuries, exemplifying a mix of brick and limestone, sometimes reinforced with sandstone in the foundations. Many houses in Parpeville feature carved or engraved dates of construction.

Railway past

Parpeville's history is also intertwined with its former railway line, which operated from 1900 to 1958, connecting

Ribemont Ribemont () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is the birthplace of Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794), figure of the French Revolution History Two treaties were signed in Ribemont: *The Treaty of ...

to La Ferté-Chevresis. The line carried significant passenger and freight traffic during its heyday, but the rise of automobiles led to its eventual closure in 1958. Today, some sections of the old railway line remain as hiking trails.

Demographics and land use

Parpeville has a small population of around 193 inhabitants as of 2020. The commune's land use is primarily agricultural, with approximately 97.5% of the land dedicated to agricultural purposes, particularly arable farming.

Religious heritage

The village has played host to the Congregation of Franciscan Sisters of the Sacred Heart since its founding in 1867. The congregation, established by Father Virgile Adam, focused on educating young girls and caring for orphans. The sisters later wore the habit of the

Third Order of Saint Francis The Third Order of Saint Francis, or Franciscan Tertiaries, is the third order of the Franciscan tradition of Christianity, founded by the medieval Italian Catholic friar Francis of Assisi. Francis founded the Third Order, originally called t ...

Politics and administration

Parpeville is part of the community of communes of Val de l'Oise, an inter-municipal cooperation institution. Administratively, it belongs to the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin, the department of Aisne, and the Hauts-de-France region. The municipality's mayor, as of July 2020, is Jeremy Twins.

Places and monuments

Aside from the Parpeville Castle, other local landmarks include the modern Church of Saint-Leu, featuring two chapels in the transept and a 14th-15th-century stone statue of Saint Leu. Additionally, a commemorative stained glass window crafted by Alphonse Léopold De Troeyer in 1930 stands in memory of the village's fallen soldiers during World War I. There is also a wayside cross and a memorial.