Parit Sulong is a small town in
Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia on the Simpang Kiri River, east of
Muar. The historical
Parit Sulong Bridge
Parit Sulong Bridge ( ms, Jambatan Parit Sulong) is a famous bridge in Parit Sulong, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia and the site of a battle during World War II.
History Construction
The construction of the bridge began in 1925 and ...
constructed during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
is a main feature in that town. Parit Sulong sits approximately from
Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat, capital of
Batu Pahat district.
History
The first large
massacre
A massacre is the killing of a large number of people or animals, especially those who are not involved in any fighting or have no way of defending themselves. A massacre is generally considered to be morally unacceptable, especially when per ...
of 161
Australian troops by Japanese forces occurred at Parit Sulong on the west coast of
Malaya
Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia:
Political entities
* British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...
on 22 January 1942. Wounded survivors from the
Battle of Muar who could not travel on foot were left at Parit Sulong when the remnants of the greatly outnumbered force of Ausrtarians and Indians escaped from the Japanese who surrounded them.
The Japanese soldiers are said to have kicked and hit the prisoners with
rifle butts. They forced them into an overcrowded shed and denied them food, water and medical attention. At sunset, those able to walk were roped or wired together and were led away. The Japanese collected
petrol
Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic c ...
from the Allied vehicles which had been left stranded, shot and
bayoneted their prisoners, threw petrol upon them and ignited it. The officer who ordered the massacre, Lt General
Takuma Nishimura, was tried and convicted of
war crimes and executed by
hanging on 11 June 1951.
Towns in Johor
Batu Pahat District
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