HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The ''Paris Crew'' is the name given to a quartet of Canadian sport rowers from Saint John,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
. Robert Fulton, George Price, Samuel Hutton, and Elijah Ross, along with reserve oarsman James Price, became Canada's first-ever international sporting champions when they defeated the London Rowing Club to win the World Rowing Championship at the 1867 Paris International Exposition in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. Seen as little more than " country bumpkins," Elijah Ross worked as a lighthouse keeper and the others were fishermen. Rowing without a
coxswain The coxswain ( or ) is the person in charge of a boat, particularly its navigation and steering. The etymology of the word gives a literal meaning of "boat servant" since it comes from ''cock'', referring to the wiktionary:cockboat, cockboat, a ...
and with their very unorthodox style and antiquated equipment, the Canadian team had been given no chance at all against their slick
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an competitors. Their World championship win on the Seine River against four of the top oarsmen from
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, who had been selected from the team that earlier in the year had beaten
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in
The Boat Race The Boat Race is an annual set of rowing races between the Cambridge University Boat Club and the Oxford University Boat Club, traditionally rowed between open-weight eights on the River Thames in London, England. It is also known as the U ...
, was a shocking upset that made sporting headlines everywhere and the team national heroes. In 1868, the ''Paris Crew'' traveled to
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
, where they defeated the vaunted ''Republican crew'' to win the Championship of America. Over the next two years they repeatedly beat the American challengers and captured numerous provincial and international titles. At an international competition in
Lachine, Quebec Lachine () is a borough (''arrondissement'') within the city of Montreal on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It was founded as a trading post in 1669. Developing into a parish and then an autonomous city, it was Montreal m ...
, in September 1870 they lost to a British team from
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
. In a rematch the following August on the
Kennebecasis River The Kennebecasis River ( ) is a tributary of the Saint John River in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The name Kennebecasis is thought to be derived from the Mi'kmaq "''Kenepekachiachk''", meaning "little long bay place." It runs for approximately ...
, the ''Paris Crew'' claimed victory after James Renforth collapsed in the British boat during the race and died from apparent
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood. Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
. The village where the race took place was renamed Renforth, New Brunswick, in his memory. The ''Paris Crew'' raced successfully until disbanding in 1876. Their accomplishments were recognized with their posthumous induction into
Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (; sometimes referred to as the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame) is a Canadian sports hall of fame and museum in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Dedicated to the history of sports in Canada, it serves as a hall of fame and mu ...
in 1956 and the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame in 1972.


Members

Samuel Hutton (July 10, 1845 – August 21, 1894) was an Irish-born Canadian fisherman and boat builder from Saint John. On May 26, 1880, Hutton survived being stabbed by fellow fisherman William Belyea after they had an argument. Hutton drowned on August 21, 1894, when his yacht capsized around Partridge Island during a race. Robert Fulton died in his Saint John home on February 22, 1906 at the age of 61. George Price died in his Saint John home on the evening of March 26, 1909. Elijah Ross, the last surviving member, died on November 27, 1920 at the age of 75.


References

{{Reflist
Rowing - Collections Canada



The Paris Crew at the New Brunswick Sports Hall of FameHistorica’s Heritage Minute video docudrama about the Paris Crew.
(
Adobe Flash Player Adobe Flash Player (known in Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Google Chrome as Shockwave Flash) is a discontinuedExcept in China, where it continues to be used, as well as Harman for enterprise users. computer program for viewing multimedia ...
.) Canadian male rowers History of rowing New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame inductees Sportspeople from Saint John, New Brunswick