Parfums Lubin is one of the oldest
perfume
Perfume (, ; french: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. ...
houses in the world. Its early history is linked to the high society of the
Napoleonic era
The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislativ ...
, and its products became the imprimatur of ''
haute couture'', and indicators of fashion and social hierarchy.
Pierre François Lubin
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
founded the company in 1798 when he began supplying scented ribbons, rice powderballs and masks to "
Les Merveilleuses", socially exulted women who frequented Thermidorian drawing rooms of Napoleonic France; and the "Incroyables", members of the subculture that mixed fashion and propaganda which emerged following the
Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public Capital punishment, executions took pl ...
that was the immediate aftermath of the
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
of 1789.
The fragrance won over the Imperial Court, and was worn by the likes of
Joséphine
Josephine may refer to:
People
* Josephine (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Josephine (singer), a Greek pop singer
Places
* Josephine, Texas, United States
* Mount Josephine (disambiguation)
* Josephine C ...
and
Pauline Bonaparte
Paula Maria Bonaparte Leclerc Borghese (French: ''Pauline Marie Bonaparte''; 20 October 1780 – 9 June 1825), better known as Pauline Bonaparte, was an imperial French princess, the first sovereign Duchess of Guastalla, and the princess cons ...
. When the
Bourbon Bourbon may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bourbon whiskey, an American whiskey made using a corn-based mash
* Bourbon barrel aged beer, a type of beer aged in bourbon barrels
* Bourbon biscuit, a chocolate sandwich biscuit
* A beer produced by ...
s were restored, Lubin dedicated his fragrances to Queen Marie-Amelie. Eventually, Lubin's perfumes were worn by all the
crowned heads of Europe, and were imported to America in 1830.
Lubin was still a major perfumery in the 1960s, under the helm of Paul Prot Jr, whose great-grandfather Felix had taken over the House from its founder Pierre -François Lubin in 1844. The Prot family then decided to sell the company in 1969. In the 1970's, it had become the property of French perfume house Roger&Gallet, then it was purchased in 1984 by Mülhens, one of the oldest German perfume houses, founded in Cologne in 1792. The Lubin perfume production was then moved to Mülhens perfume factory in Bickendorf, near Cologne. In 1994, Mülhens was taken over by German haircare company Wella, who decided to part from Lubin at the end of the 20th century. The House of Lubin was taken over in the early 2000's by Gilles Thevenin, a former head of creation at Guerlain. He gained the support of Laurent Prot, son of Paul Jr, the last family president of the House. The production was moved back to France in 2004. Lubin perfumes are now produced in small quantities in the Loire valley, and distributed through a network of several hundred high-end retailers in about 30 countries. Still in private hands, the house of Lubin has a subsidiary company in the US, Lubin North America, in NYC, and one in the UK, Lubin limited, in London. Its boutique in Paris, settled in Saint Germain des Prés, retails more than 30 different perfumes. Its wares and antique documents can be found displayed in
Musée international de la Parfumerie in
Grasse
Grasse (; Provençal oc, Grassa in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional it, Grassa) is the only subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region on the French Riviera. In 2017, the co ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
References
*{{cite book , last = Morris , first = Edwin , year = 1999 , title = Scents of Time: The Story of Perfume from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century , isbn = 3-7913-2217-6
External links
*Official website: https://www.lubin.eu
Perfume houses
Cosmetics companies of France
Manufacturing companies based in Paris
French companies established in 1798
Manufacturing companies established in 1798