Saint Pardulphus (''Pardulf, Pardoux'') (657 – 737 AD) was a
Frankish saint and
Benedictine abbot. The ''
Vita Pardulfi'', was written by an anonymous monk around the middle of the eighth century. It is notable for the insight it provides into life in
Aquitaine at the time.
He was born at
Sardent, from a family of
peasants. His legend states that he was a
shepherd
A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' 'herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations, i ...
who decided to live as a
hermit after experiencing a terrible storm. Lantarius, the count of
Limoges
Limoges (, , ; oc, Lemòtges, locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region ...
, had built a monastery at
Guéret. Pardulphus joined this monastery, later serving as its abbot. He followed strict
penances, never keeping himself warm, and only eating once a week. He is alleged to have rejected heat from any source but the rays of the
sun. However, as he grew old he did occasionally make use of “hot stones” to keep himself warm. He rejected the consumption of all
poultry, eating only the
mushrooms the local peasants brought him.
The ''Vita Pardulfi'' records a
miracle performed by Pardulphus. Some
carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...
s were cutting wood with which to build the church of Saint-Aubin at Guéret. After they loaded the wood onto carts and returned to the building works, it was determined that the wood was too short. The carpenters’ superintendent wished to have the carpenters whipped in punishment for this, but Pardulphus intervened with a miracle that made the wood the right size and even surpassed the intended length. As a result, the excess wood was sawn off and hung in the church as an object of veneration.
According to tradition, during the
Umayyad invasion of southern France, Pardulphus remained in his monastery. Umayyad forces, retreating after the
Battle of Tours, arrived at the monastery. However, his monastery was spared from attack; this was attributed to Pardulphus’ prayers.
Veneration
His
feast day
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context d ...
is October 6. A
reliquary
A reliquary (also referred to as a ''shrine'', by the French term ''châsse'', and historically including ''wikt:phylactery, phylacteries'') is a container for relics. A portable reliquary may be called a ''fereter'', and a chapel in which it i ...
that contained his arm had been preserved at the church of Sardent. However, it is now found at the Museum of Fine Art at Guéret.
Guéret, musée des Beaux-Arts
/ref> A number of places in France, such as Saint-Pardoux-de-Drône, take their name from him.
Vita Pardulfi
The ''Vita Pardulfi Abbatis Waractensis'' ( Medieval Latin for "Life of (Saint) Pardulf of Guéret") is a work on the life of Pardulphus, which was written around the middle of the eighth century. The ''Vita Pardulfi'' is notable for the insight it provides into life in Aquitaine during the time of its writing. The work also indicates the high esteem in which Duke Odo of Aquitaine was held, in contrast to the negative picture provided by the '' Continuations of Fredegar'', which were compiled on the instructions of Duke Childebrand
Childebrand I (678 – 743 or 751) was a Frankish duke (''dux''), illegitimate son of Pepin of Heristal and Alpaida, and brother of Charles Martel. He was born in Autun, where he later died. He married Emma of Austrasia and was given Burgundy by h ...
, half-brother of Odo's rival Charles Martel.
References
Sources
*Fouracre, Paul (2000). ''The Age of Charles Martel''. Pearson Education.
External links
St. Pardulphus
{{Authority control
728 deaths
Frankish Benedictines
French hermits
8th-century Frankish saints
657 births