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''Parantaka'' was a name adopted by a number of South Indian kings. It may refer to:
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Parantaka I (907–950), Chola king
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Parantaka II (957–970), Chola king
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Jatila Parantaka Nedunjadayan (765–815), Pandyan king
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Parantaka Viranarayanan (880–905), Pandyan king