The parang () is a type of knife used across the
Malay Archipelago.
Design
Typical vegetation in
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
is more woody than in
South America, and the parang is therefore optimized for a stronger chopping action with a heavier
blade and a "
sweet spot" further forward of the handle, in comparison to a South American
machete; the blade is also beveled more obtusely to prevent it from binding in the cut. This is the same rationale and (in practical terms) the same design as the
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
n
golok and very similar to the
Filipino bolo. The parang blade ranges from in length.
The parang has a weight of up to and the edge typically uses a convex grind. The parang has three different edges: the front is very sharp and used for skinning, the middle is wider and used for chopping, and the back end (near the handle) is very fine and used for carving. A parang handle is normally made out of wood or horn, with a wide end to prevent slips in wet conditions. The tang of the parang is usually of hidden tang design, but full tang designs are also available.
Uses

Like the
machete, the parang is frequently used in the jungle as well as being a tool for making housing, furniture, and tools. The parang has been noted in
John "Lofty" Wiseman's ''SAS Survival Handbook''
for this use. Wiseman points out that by grinding three different angles in three separate regions along the Parang blade—a narrow angle at the tip for skinning and fine cutting work; a wide, chopping blade angle along the bow in the blade for axe work, and an all-purpose hunting/survival knife angle along the edge nearest the handle for general purpose work—the parang becomes a very useful, and compact all-purpose tool in the bush.
Parangs are recorded being used in attacks against the British and Japanese. They are typically carried as weapons by gang members, protesters and robbers in Malaysia, Singapore, India, and Sri Lanka, due to these countries having strict gun laws.
Parangs were used by North Borneo guerillas against the Japanese in the
Jesselton Revolt during the
Japanese occupation of British Borneo.
See also
*
Golok
*
Kukri
References
Machetes
Filipino swords
Edged and bladed weapons
Culture of Indonesia
Culture of Malaysia
Weapons of Indonesia
Weapons of Malaysia
Malayan swords
Weapons of the Philippines
{{Knife-stub