The ''Hemisphaeriinae''Melichar L (1906) ''Monographie der Issiden. (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien.'' 3: 1-327. are a subfamily of

bugs Bugs may refer to: * Plural of bug Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters * Bugs Bunny, a character * Bugs Meany, a character in the ''Encyclopedia Brown'' books Films * ''Bugs'' (2003 film), a science-fiction-horror film * ''Bugs ...

in the family Issidae, based on the

type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nomina ...

Hemisphaerius ''Hemisphaerius'' is a genus of bugs in the family Issidae and tribe Hemisphaeriini. Species resemble the closely related ''Gergithus'': but are differentiated in this genus by the size of the frons Insect morphology is the study and descript ...

''. Species in 107 genera have been recorded in most continents, but the greatest diversity appears to be in South-East Asia.

Tribes and Genera

''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Hemisphaeriinae Melichar, 1906 (retrieved 21 July 2020)
/ref> identifies four

tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...

Hemisphaeriini

Authority: Melichar, 1906 - currently thirty genera are listed from India, China,

Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...

Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. ...

through to

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...

:Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Hemisphaeriini Melichar, 1906 (retrieved 20 July 2020)
/ref> ;subtribe Hemisphaeriina Melichar, 1906 * '' Ceratogergithus'' Gnezdilov, 2017 * '' Choutagus'' Zhang, Wang & Che, 2006 * '' Epyhemisphaerius'' Chan & Yang, 1994 * '' Gergithoides'' Schumacher, 1915 * ''

Gergithus ''Gergithus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Issidae. Like all planthoppers, adults feed on plant sap and are capable of escaping by leaping. The genus like other members in the tribe appears somewhat rounded and beetle-like, in some ...

'' Stål, 1870 * ''

'' Schaum, 1850 – type genus * '' Maculergithus'' Constant & Pham, 2016 * '' Neogergithoides'' Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012 * '' Neohemisphaerius'' Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014 * '' Ophthalmosphaerius'' Gnezdilov, 2017 * '' Rotundiforma'' Meng, Wang & Qin, 2013 ;subtribe Mongolianina Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016 * '' Bruneastrum'' Gnezdilov, 2015 * '' Clypeosmilus'' Gnezdilov & Soulier-Perkins, 2017 * '' Eusudasina'' Yang, 1994 * '' Euxaldar'' Fennah, 1978 * '' Macrodaruma'' Fennah, 1978 * '' Mongoliana'' Distant, 1909 * '' Retaldar'' Zhao, Bourgoin & Wang, 2019 ;subtribe

incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertain ...

* '' Bolbosphaerius'' Gnezdilov, 2013 * '' Euhemisphaerius'' Chan & Yang, 1994 * '' Gnezdilovius'' Meng, Webb & Wang, 2017 * '' Hemiphile'' Metcalf, 1952 * '' Hemisphaeroides'' Melichar, 1903 * '' Hysteropterissus'' Melichar, 1906 * '' Hysterosphaerius'' Melichar, 1906 * '' Ishiharanus'' Hori, 1969 * '' Neotapirissus'' Meng & Wang, 2016 * '' Paramongoliana'' Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014 * '' Tapirissus'' Gnezdilov, 2014

Kodaianellini

Authorities: Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016 - 6 genera in China,

and the

Indian subcontinent The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia. It is situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India ...

: * '' Dentatissus'' Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014 * '' Kodaianella'' Fennah, 1956 * '' Kodaianellissus'' Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017 * '' Neokodaiana'' Yang, 1994 * '' Sivaloka'' Distant, 1906 * '' Tetricissus'' Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017

Parahiraciini

Authorities: Cheng & Yang, 1991 - 26 genera, widespread but especially

and

: * '' Bardunia'' Stål, 1863 * '' Bolbossus''† Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2016 * '' Brevicopius'' Meng, Qin & Wang, 2015 * '' Duriopsilla'' Fennah, 1956 * '' Duroides'' Melichar, 1906 * '' Flavina'' Stål, 1861 * '' Folifemurum'' Che, Zhang & Wang, 2013 * '' Fortunia'' Distant, 1909 * '' Fusiissus'' Zhang & Chen, 2010 * '' Gelastyrella'' Yang, 1994 * '' Macrodarumoides'' Che, Zhang & Wang, 2012 * '' Mincopius'' Distant, 1909 * '' Narinosus'' Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2005 * '' Neodurium'' Fennah, 1956 * '' Neotetricodes'' Zhang & Chen, 2012 * '' Nisoprincessa'' Gnezdilov, 2017 * '' Paratetricodes'' Zhang & Chen, 2010 * '' Pinocchias'' Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2005 * '' Pseudochoutagus'' Che, Zhang & Wang, 2011 * '' Rhombissus'' Gnezdilov & Hayashi, 2016 * '' Scantinius'' Stål, 1866 * '' Tetricodes'' Fennah, 1956 * '' Tetricodissus'' Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2015 * '' Thabena'' Stål, 1866 * '' Thabenula'' Gnezdilov, Soulier-Perkins & Bourgoin, 2011 * '' Vindilis'' Stål, 1870

Sarimini

Authorities: Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016 - 25 genera, in Asia and Australia: * '' Apsadaropteryx'' Kirkaldy, 1907 * '' Balisticha'' Jacobi, 1941 * '' Chlamydopteryx'' Kirkaldy, 1907 * '' Dactylissus'' Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2014 * '' Darwallia'' Gnezdilov, 2010 * '' Euroxenus'' Gnezdilov, 2009 * '' Eusarima'' Yang, 1994 * '' Eusarimissus'' Wang & Bourgoin, 2020 * '' Givaka'' Distant, 1906 * '' Longieusarima'' Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017 * '' Microsarimodes'' Chang & Chen, 2019 * '' Neosarima'' Yang, 1994 * '' Nikomiklukha'' Gnezdilov, 2010 * ''

Orbita In anatomy, the orbit is the cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated. "Orbit" can refer to the bony socket, or it can also be used to imply the contents. In the adult human, the volume of the orbit is , of ...

'' Meng & Wang, 2016 * '' Papunega'' Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2015 * '' Parasarima'' Yang, 1994 * ''

Sarima In statistics and econometrics, and in particular in time series analysis, an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is a generalization of an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model. Both of these models are fitted to tim ...

'' Melichar, 1903 – type genus * '' Sarimodes'' Matsumura, 1916 * '' Sinesarima'' Yang, 1994 * '' Sundorrhinus'' Gnezdilov, 2010 * '' Syrgis'' Stål, 1870 * '' Tempsa'' Stål, 1866 * '' Tetrica'' Stål, 1866 * '' Vishnuloka'' Distant, 1906 * '' Yangissus'' Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014

Hemisphaeriinae incertae sedis

Widespread - 20 genera: * '' Amphiscepa'' Germar, 1830 * ''

Brahmaloka Brahmaloka (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मालोक, IAST: Brahmāloka) or Satyaloka (Sanskrit: सत्यलोक) is the abode of Brahma, the creator god, a member of the Trimurti along with Vishnu and Shiva, along with his consort Saraswa ...

'' Distant, 1906 * '' Chimetopina'' Gnezdilov, 2017 * '' Coruncanius'' Distant, 1916 * '' Devagama'' Distant, 1906 * '' Hemisobium'' Schmidt, 1911 * '' Jagannata'' Distant, 1906 * '' Katonella'' Schmidt, 1911 * '' Kivupterum'' Dlabola, 1985 * '' Kodaiana'' Distant, 1916 * ''

Narayana (insect) Narayana () is one of the forms and epithets of Vishnu. In this form, the deity is depicted in yogic slumber under the celestial waters, symbolising the masculine principle and associated with his role of creation. He is also known as Puru ...

'' Distant, 1906 * '' Orinda (insect)'' Kirkaldy, 1907 * '' Picumna'' Stål, 1864 * ''

Radha Radha ( sa, राधा, ), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god Krishna. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. She is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also d ...

'' Melichar, 1903 * '' Redarator'' Distant, 1916 * '' Samantiga'' Distant, 1906 * '' Tatva'' Distant, 1906 * '' Thabenoides'' Distant, 1916

References

External links

* * {{taxonbar, from=Q52077822 Hemiptera subfamilies Hemisphaeriinae