Paraguayan Sign Language, or ''Lengua de señas paraguaya'' (LSPY), is the
deaf sign language
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign l ...
of
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
. It is not intelligible with neighboring languages, nor with
American Sign Language
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is express ...
, but speakers report that it has historical connections with
Uruguayan Sign Language
Uruguayan Sign Language, or ''Lengua de señas uruguaya'' (LSU), is the deaf sign language of Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares ...
. It developed outside the schools, and was only used in education "recently" (as of 2009).
Paraguay is notably a bilingual country, where both
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
** Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Ca ...
and
Guarani are spoken. The Language Law No. 4251 provides for
fingerspelling
Fingerspelling (or dactylology) is the representation of the letters of a writing system, and sometimes numeral systems, using only the hands. These manual alphabets (also known as finger alphabets or hand alphabets) have often been used in deaf ...
adequate to both languages.
Ley de Lenguas Nº 4251
Bibliography
*Lichtenberger, Wilfried. 1990. ''Habla Conmigo: primer libro de aprendizaje de la lengua para escolares principiantes con difficultades en el lenguaje.'' Asunción: Centro Editorial Paraguayo S.R.L.
*Lichtenberger, Wilfried. 1990. ''Guia linguistica y didactica del Habla Conmigo: primer libro de aprendizaje de la lengua para escolares principiantes con difficultades en el lenguaje para el Profesor especial. Asunción.
References
Sign language isolates
Languages of Paraguay
{{Paraguay-stub