Parade (Prince Album)

''Parade'' is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the fourth and final album where the Revolution is billed. It also was the soundtrack album to the 1986 film '' Under the Cherry Moon'', directed by and starring Prince. It was released on March 31, 1986 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records.

''Parade'' eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album '' Purple Rain'' in favor of the psychedelic pop style he explored on ''Around the World in a Day'' (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions. After the critical disappointment of his 1985 album ''Around the World in a Day'', ''Parade'' was released to acclaim from music critics. "Kiss" reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. ''Parade'' was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in June 1986.

''Parade'' was named one of the best albums of 1986 by ''The Village Voice'' and ''NME'' magazine, who named it their Album of the Year.

Music and lyrics

''Parade'' eschews the guitar and rock elements of Prince's 1984 album '' Purple Rain'' in favor of the neo-psychedelic style he explored on ''Around the World in a Day'' (1985), austerely produced funk, and soundtrack compositions. According to ''Blender'' magazine's Keith Harris, ''Parade'' "makes a pop cavalcade out of the same psychedelic affectations" of ''Around the World in a Day''. Robert Christgau of ''The Village Voice'' viewed it as a modern "fusion of ''Fresh''s foundation and '' Sgt. Pepper''s filigrees", with songs he described as baroque pop creations. According to PopMatters editor Quentin B. Huff, "''Parade'' doesn't sound like anything else in the Prince canon. The album is a blend of jazz, soul, and a certain French undercurrent, probably absorbed from the film being set in France."

''Parade'' is bookended by two songs—"Christopher Tracy's Parade" and "Sometimes It Snows in April"—that reference Christopher Tracy, the protagonist from '' Under the Cherry Moon''. The latter song is an acoustic ballad with chromatic choruses and sentimental lyrics bidding farewell to Tracy. Christgau wrote that the album's lyrics suggest that Prince sings as Tracy, although he cannot be certain. ''Parade'' also features some French lyrics and ''chanson'' arrangements, which refer to the film's French setting.

Release and reception

''Parade'' was released on March 31, 1986 to acclaim from music critics, who viewed it as a creative comeback after the critical disappointment of ''Around the World in a Day''. In a contemporary review for ''The New York Times'', John Rockwell said that the album succeeds in part because of the more aggressive songs, "in which Prince chooses to play up the black side of his multifaceted musical sensibility." ''The Sunday Times'' found its musical scope "stunning", and the ''Detroit Free Press'' called the album "a confirmation of Prince's place as a superior melodist, arranger, and player, as well as a celebration of his creativity." ''Hi-Fi News & Record Review'' called songs such as "New Position" and "Girls and Boys" well-crafted funk and said that "when Prince opts to go completely daft, as he does on 'Do U Lie'... even then the result is somehow endearing and instantly likeable."

Commercially, ''Parade'' charted at number 3 on the pop chart and at number 2 on the R&B chart, while selling 1 million copies in the United States. It also garnered him a new commercial audience in Europe and sold 2 million copies internationally. The album finished 25th in the voting for ''The Village Voice''s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it as the 33rd best album of the year on his own list. ''NME'' magazine named it their album of the year for 1986.

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine viewed ''Parade'' as a musically diverse near-masterpiece that is given depth by Prince's "weird religious and sexual metaphors". Simon Price later wrote in ''The Guardian'' that it was "the sound of Prince at his most effortless and assured. Cohesive and ice cream-cool, nobody would guess it was a soundtrack for a (sub-par) film. And it has 'Kiss' on it." In a less enthusiastic review for ''Entertainment Weekly'', David Browne said the record's ornate ballads and inconsistent material made it more self-indulgent than ''Around the World in a Day''. According to Mosi Reeves of Rhapsody, Prince's die-hard fans viewed the album as a charming mix of funk, jazz, and pop rock styles, but some detractors felt that its music was overblown. Reeves himself said that "this stylistic departure is an anomaly". In rapper Chuck D's opinion, Prince "turned off a lot of the black followers ith the album I couldn't understand that. People don't want artists to endlessly repeat themselves, yet they can't tolerate change either. Prince changes all the time, always working on the public's imagination, always trying to keep ahead of them."

Track listing

Personnel

Adapted from Benoît Clerc, Ronin Ro, and Guitarcloud

Musicians

* Prince – lead vocals , backing vocals , electric guitar , Roland G-707 , acoustic guitar , bass , drums , electric drums , programming , finger snapping , steel drums , zills , claps , synthesizers , piano
* Lisa Coleman – backing vocals , synthesizers , piano
* Susannah Melvoin – backing vocals
* Wendy Melvoin – lead vocals , backing vocals , electric guitar , acoustic guitar
* Brownmark – backing vocals , bass
* Sheila E. – backing vocals , bells , drums
* Doctor Fink – synthesizers
* Marie France – spoken vocals (credited as "The French Seduction")
* Eric Leeds – saxophone , baritone saxophone
* Bobby Z. – drums , electric drums
* Atlanta Bliss – trumpet
* Miko Weaver – electric guitar
* Sandra Francisco (credited as "Little Gipsy Girl") – spoken vocals
* Jonathan Melvoin – drums
* Tony Christian, Marr Starr (of Mazarati) – backing vocals
* David Z. – Linn 9000 , piano
* Orchestra
** Mari Botnick, Oscar Chausow, Ron Clark, Isabelle Daskoff, Assa Drori, Henry Ferber, Pam Gates, Janice Gower, Endre Granat, Ed Green, Reginald Hill, Bill Hybel, William Hymanson, Pat Johnson, †psaren Jones, Betty Moor, Irma Neumann, Donald Palmer, Sheldon Sanov, Joseph Schoenbrun, Terry Schoenbrun, Francine Walsh, Harold Wolf – violin
** Myer Bello, Alan DeVeritch, Norman Forrest, Pamela Goldsmith, Allan Harshman, Margot MacLaine, Jorge Moraga, Carole Mukogawa, David Stock – alto violin
** James Arkatov, Ray Kelley, Raphael Kramer, Frederick Seykora – cello
** Chuck Domanico, Árni Egilsson – upright bass
** Don Ashworth, Gene Cipriano, Jon Clarke, Dave Edwards, Gary Foster, Jim Kanter, Jack Nimitz, Dick Mitchell – clarinet
** John Lowe, Joe Soldo, Bob Tricarico – transverse flute
** Ray Brown, Rich Cooper, Bob Findley, Larry Ford, Bob O'Donnell, Allen Vizzutti – trumpet
** Garnett Brown, Charles Loper, Morris Repass, Bill Watrous – trombone
** David Duke, Marni Johnson, Joe Myer, Brian O'Connor, Calvin Smith, James Thatcher – French horn
** Tommy Johnson – tuba
** Brent Fischer – timpani, percussion

Technical

* Prince – producer
* Lisa Coleman, Wendy Melvoin – producers
* David Z. – producer , recording engineer
* Peggy McCreary – recording engineer
* Susan Rogers – recording engineer
* David Tickle – recording engineer
* Coke Johnson – recording engineer , assistant recording engineer
* Mike Kloster – assistant recording engineer
* Clare Fischer – orchestra arranger

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Entry, region=Switzerland, type=album, artist=Prince, title=Parade, award=Gold, certref=, relyear=1986
Entry, region=United Kingdom, type=album, title=Parade, artist=Prince, award=Platinum, relyear=1986, id=4993-1115-2

References

Further reading

*

External links

*
Parade
' at Discogs
*
Parade
' at Prince Vault

{{Authority control

1986 soundtrack albums
Prince (musician) soundtracks
Prince (musician) albums
Albums produced by Prince (musician)
Paisley Park Records soundtracks
Paisley Park Records albums
1986 albums
Albums arranged by Clare Fischer
Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders
Musical film soundtracks