Parabolic Torus Reflector Antenna
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{{no footnotes, date=August 2017 A parabolic torus reflector antenna is a quasi-
parabolic antenna A parabolic antenna is an antenna that uses a parabolic reflector, a curved surface with the cross-sectional shape of a parabola, to direct the radio waves. The most common form is shaped like a dish and is popularly called a dish antenna or p ...
, where the defining
parabola In mathematics, a parabola is a plane curve which is Reflection symmetry, mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped. It fits several superficially different Mathematics, mathematical descriptions, which can all be proved to define exactl ...
is not rotated around the main transmission axis, but around an axis which stands vertically to this axis. Simulsat is a trademark for such antennas designed and manufactured by Antenna Technology Communications. Whereas parabolic
satellite dish A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite. The term most commonly means a dish which receives direct-broadcast satellite televisio ...
es with one
low-noise block converter A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is the receiving device mounted on satellite dishes used for satellite TV reception, which collects the radio waves from the dish and converts them to a signal which is sent through a Coaxial cable, cable t ...
(LNB) are able to receive a
satellite television Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location.ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems ...
broadcast Broadcasting is the data distribution, distribution of sound, audio audiovisual content to dispersed audiences via a electronic medium (communication), mass communications medium, typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), ...
from one
communications satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a Transponder (satellite communications), transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a Rad ...
at a time, parabolic torus reflector antennas are capable of establishing views to more than 40 C and Ku band satellites simultaneously, by employing multiple LNBs.


Literature

* Alan G. P. Boswell: ''The parabolic torus reflector antenna.'' In: ''Marconi Review'', 41, 1978, pp. 237–248. * Biao Du, Edward K. N. Yung, Ke-Zhong Yang, Shun-Shi Zhong: ''Design of multibeam parabolic torus reflector antennas.'' In: ''Microwave and Optical Technology Letters'', 27, 5, 2000, pp. 343–347. * Kenneth S. Kelleher: ''A new wide-angle microwave reflector.'' In: ''Tele-Tech & Electronic Industries'', 12, 6, 1953, pp. 98–99, 168–169.


External links


Simulsat.com

Antenna Technology Communications, Inc.
Radio frequency antenna types Consumer electronics Antennas (radio)