Papo Colo (born August 12, 1946) is a Puerto Rican performance artist, painter, writer, and curator. He was born in
San Juan, Puerto Rico
San Juan (, , ; Spanish for "Saint John") is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the ju ...
. He lives and works in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and in
El Yunque rainforest in Puerto Rico. Papo Colo is an interdisciplinary artist, whose work ranges from performance, theater and installation art to painting, writing, and graphic design.
Early life and career
At 18 he left natal
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
as a
merchant marine. After returning to the island in 1971, he falsified a diploma from the
University of Puerto Rico
The University of Puerto Rico ( es, Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR) is the main public university system in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is a government-owned corporation with 11 campuses and approximately 58,000 students and 5, ...
as his first conceptual art piece.
In New York he studied under the tutelage of the poet
Nicanor Parra at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
. His interest in
pre-Columbian
In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era spans from the original settlement of North and South America in the Upper Paleolithic period through European colonization, which began with Christopher Columbus's voyage of 1492. Usually, ...
and
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
n cultures led him to travel across Mexico for a year. From 1973 through 1980 he lived and worked between
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
. During these years he did a series of
performances involving physical endurance with political undertones. He is best known for Superman 51, which consisted of the artist running with 51 blocks tied to his back on the
West Side Highway
The Joe DiMaggio Highway, commonly called the West Side Highway and formerly the Miller Highway, is a mostly surface section of New York State Route 9A (NY 9A), running from West 72nd Street along the Hudson River to the southern ...
until exhaustion. His father,
Francisco Colon Garcia,
was a boxing champion and his exposure to the glorification of the body through boxing was influential to his work.
Exit Art
In 1982 Papo Colo, with Jeanette Ingberman, founded
Exit Art,
an internationally known cultural center in New York City. In 1992 he founded the Trickster Theater, an experimental multilingual and multicultural theater company.
The company served as an integral part of
Exit Art's discourse and was held on the lower level of its facilities. In 2005 he wrote and directed ''Mplay'', a theater piece created solely for the web. He has won numerous awards including
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
Best Inaugural Show by an Alternative Art Space for his exhibition ''Exit Biennial: Reconstruction''
Additionally, ''REACTIONS,'' an international response to 9/11 conceived by Papo Colo, was acquired by
The Library of Congress for its permanent collection
Jeanette Ingberman died August 24, 2011 from complications of leukemia.
Career as an artist
Besides being the curator and cultural producer of
Exit Art, Papo Colo has organized over 100 shows in which he was also the exhibition and graphic designer. His work has been exhibited at numerous venues, including The Clocktower (2013), Galeria de la Raza, San Francisco and
MoMA PS1
MoMA PS1 is a contemporary art institution located in Court Square in the Long Island City neighborhood in the borough of Queens, New York City. In addition to its exhibitions, the institution organizes the Sunday Sessions performance series, the ...
, New York (both 2009), El Museo del Barrio (2008), National Gallery of Puerto Rico (2007), Grey Art Gallery (2006), Art in General (2006), RISD Museum, Providence (2005), Barnes Foundation (2017), Band the Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach (2001). The retrospective of his early work at MoMA PS1, which was organized by
Klaus Biesenbach, coincided with ''The Cleaner'', a new work the artist performed in New York’s Chelsea neighborhood, and culminated with the performance event Procesión Migración that reflected on the constant
Puerto Rican migration to the mainland. The artist is establishing Pangea Art Republic, a new alternative art space in
El Yunque Rainforest.
Selected exhibitions
Solo
*2009: '' Jumping the Fences'', Galería de la Raza: San Francisco, CA
Group
*2005: ''Island Nations'' ,
Rhode Island School of Design Museum
The Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design (RISD Museum) is an art museum integrated with the Rhode Island School of Design, in Providence, Rhode Island, US. The museum was co-founded with the school in 1877, and still shares multiple build ...
: Providence, RI
*2006: ''The Downtown Show'', Grey Art Gallery: New York, NY
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colo, Papo
Puerto Rican artists
People from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Living people
1946 births