swallowtail butterfly
Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includes the large ...
clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
called the ''nireus'' species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of ''Papilio charopus'' and ''Papilio hornimani''. The clade members are:
*''
Papilio aristophontes
''Papilio aristophontes'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Comoros.
It is listed as a red list species due to its rarity and the threats to its survival. The eggs are laid on the plant ''Toddalia asiatica'' ...
'' Oberthür, 1897
*''
Papilio nireus
''Papilio nireus'', the green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded blue swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Description
The wingspan is in males and in fe ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758
*''
Papilio charopus
''Papilio charopus'', the tailed green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.
Subspecies
*' ...
Papilio chrapkowskii
''Papilio chrapkowskii'', the broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.
The larvae feed on ''Vepris'' ...
Papilio desmondi
''Papilio desmondi'', the Desmond's green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa.
The larvae feed on ''Vepris eugeniifolia'', other '' Vepris'' species, '' Clausena'', '' Zanthoxylum'', '' Calode ...
Papilio sosia
''Papilio sosia'', the medium green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm. The species was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1903.
Description
Forewing above in cellules 1 ...
'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
*''
Papilio thuraui
''Papilio thuraui'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and the Republic of the Congo.
Description
Blue median band absent and a complete series of blue submarginal spo ...
'' Karsch, 1900
*''
Papilio ufipa
''Papilio ufipa'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Tanzania. The habitat consists of riparian and montane forests at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 meters.
Taxonomy
''Papilio ufipa'' belongs to ...
'' Carcasson, 1961
*''
Papilio wilsoni
''Papilio wilsoni'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ethiopia.
Taxonomy
''Papilio wilsoni'' belongs to a clade called the ''nireus'' species-group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots an ...