Pankrti (The ''Bastards'' in
Slovene) are a
punk rock band from
Ljubljana
Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center.
During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the a ...
,
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
, active in the late 1970s and 1980s. They were known for provocative and political songs. They billed themselves as ''The First Punk Band Behind The
Iron Curtain
The Iron Curtain was the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its s ...
'' (one of their songs was titled, ''Behind the
iron curtain
The Iron Curtain was the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its s ...
old
broads pull red
beet
The beetroot is the taproot portion of a beet plant, usually known in North America as beets while the vegetable is referred to as beetroot in British English, and also known as the table beet, garden beet, red beet, dinner beet or golden beet ...
''). They are one of the most important former
Yugoslav punk groups and one of the first punk rock bands ever formed in a
communist country
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
.
Biography
Gregor Tomc
Gregor Tomc also known as Grega Tomc (born 3 February 1952) is a Slovenian sociologist, musician and activist. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he was the founder and member of the Slovenian punk rock band '' Pankrti''.
Biography
Tomc was born in ...
and
Peter Lovšin, two young men from the Ljubljana suburb of
Kodeljevo, came up with the idea of forming a band in 1977. From the start, the band was heavily influenced by the UK punk scene. Tomc and Lovšin were the primary songwriters. Lovšin was the lead singer in the band, while Tomc came up with the band name and was the band's manager.
The band started playing in the fall of 1977, practicing in the basement of
Kodeljevo's music school, and held their first concert at Moste General middle School. Initially, they played covers of established punk bands including the
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
,
The Clash
The Clash were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the and new wave music, new wave moveme ...
and
New York Dolls
New York Dolls were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1971. Along with the Velvet Underground and the Stooges, they were one of the first bands of the early punk rock scenes. Although the band never achieved much commercial suc ...
. Some of the first original songs by the band that became popular were: "Za železno zaveso" (Behind The Iron Curtain), "Anarhist" (Anarchist), and "Lublana je bulana" (Ljubljana is Sick). They were included in the ''
Novi Punk Val
''Novi Punk Val'' (meaning ''New Punk Wave'') is a compilation album of punk rock and new wave music from the SFR Yugoslavia. It covers the period from 1978 till 1980. It was released by ZKP RTLJ in 1981. It includes songs by notable Slovenian ...
'' compilation album. They released their first album "Dolgcajt" (Boredom) in 1980 and gained the status of a
cult band
A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
all over
former Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...
.
Their second album
“Državni ljubimci” (State Lovers) was highly acclaimed by the public and gained an award for best Yugoslav album of the year.
In 1984, they released their ''Rdeči album'' (Red Album). The title is an obvious
pun on the famous album by
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
with the colour red representing
symbol of communism. The album featured a cover version of the famous Italian
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
revolutionary song ''
Bandiera Rossa
''Bandiera Rossa'' (Italian for "Red Flag"), often also called ''Avanti Popolo'' after its opening words (also to avoid any confusion with '' The three flags'', another socialist song) is one of the most famous songs of the Italian labour moveme ...
'' (''Red Flag''), which is one of their most famous tracks.
The last Album was Sexpok (1987, ZKP RTVLJ) produced by
Tomo in der Muhlen at
SIM studio
SIM Studio (also known as Studio Smolec) is a Croatian recording studio owned by Vladimir Smolec and Tomo in der Mühlen founded in the 1980s in Zagreb. Productions of SIM studio sold in tens of millions LPs of all the most influential Yugoslav a ...
,
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
One of their last concerts was in Tivoli Hall in Ljubljana in 1987, named ''Zadnji pogo'' (The Last Pogo Dance).
In 1996, the group temporarily reunited to perform as a
support act for the Sex Pistols concert in Ljubljana during their
Filthy Lucre Tour
The Filthy Lucre Tour was the 1996 reunion tour of the pioneering British punk rock band Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half year ...
. In 2003, Pankrti were included in the 2003
Yugonostalgic
Yugo-nostalgia ( Slovene, Macedonian, and sh-Latn-Cyrl, jugonostalgija, југоносталгија) is a political and cultural phenomenon found among the populations of the former Yugoslavia, in the present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croa ...
Croatian
rockumentary
A concert film, or concert movie, is a film that showcases a live performance from the perspective of a concert goer, the subject of which is an extended live performance or concert by either a musician or a stand-up comedian.
Early history
Th ...
Sretno dijete, which deals with the former
Yugoslav punk and
new wave scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Reunion
The band's founding members, Gregor Tomc and Peter Lovšin, who is now a solo artist backed by the band ''Španski borci'' (''
Spanish Fighters'', referring to Yugoslavs who fought for the
Republicans the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
), announced Pankrti's reunion concert in the Hall Tivoli for December 1, 2007 as a celebration of their 30th anniversary and it immediately sold out. This show was followed by performances in Serbia and Croatia. These events coincided with the 2007
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
reunion for the 30th anniversary of ''
Never Mind The Bollocks''.
Popular references
* A movie was made about their first album ''Dolgcajt'' (Boredom).
* Another movie named for one of their greatest songs "Totalna revolucija" (Total Revolution), examined the band's role in the appearance of punk-rock in socialist Slovenia.
* In the Croatian-produced movie ''Sretno dijete'' (Fortunate Child) they were also portrayed as having played a very important role as the initiators of a new music scene in Yugoslavia.
* An exhibition of their photos was held at the Modern Culture Museum in Slovenia.
* The rock band
Azra
Azra was a Croatian and Yugoslav rock band that was one of the most popular acts of the Yugoslav new wave music of the 1980s. Azra was formed in 1977 by its frontman Branimir "Johnny" Štulić. The other two members of the original line-up we ...
mentions Pankrti in its song "Balkan":
:''Brijem bradu, brkove, da ličim na Pankrte''
:Translation: ''I shave my beard, moustache to resemble Pankrti'' (regarding Azra's
frontman
The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of the ...
Johnny Štulić's transition from
hippie
A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to different countries around ...
to
new wave).
* In the Slovenian film ''
Outsider'', some of the soundtrack is original Pankrti music and most of the characters were named after those from Pankrti songs.
* The Slovenian punk band
Racija recorded a song entitled "To ni bla Metka" (That Was Not Metka), apparently parodying Pankrti's song "Metka". This Pankrti song was included in the
Yugoslav new wave-related movie ''Dečko koji obećava'' in the scene in the student
campus restaurant.
* The legendary BBC Radio DJ
John Peel
John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey (DJ) and radio presenter. He was the longest-serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly fr ...
introduced them to a wider audience in Great Britain.
*
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
wrote a few articles about them.
Members
*
Peter Lovšin (songwriter/singer)
*
Gregor Tomc
Gregor Tomc also known as Grega Tomc (born 3 February 1952) is a Slovenian sociologist, musician and activist. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he was the founder and member of the Slovenian punk rock band '' Pankrti''.
Biography
Tomc was born in ...
(songwriter/manager)
*
Bogo Pretnar Bogo or BOGO may refer to:
* Bogø, a Danish island in the Baltic Sea
* Bogo, Cebu, a city in Cebu, Philippines
* Bogo, Cameroon, a commune in Cameroon
* Bogo people, in Eritrea
** Bogo language
* BOGO or BOGOF, an initialism for buy one, get o ...
(guitar)
*
Dušan Žiberna (guitar)
*
Marc Kavaš Marc or MARC may refer to:
People
* Marc (given name), people with the first name
* Marc (surname), people with the family name
Acronyms
* MARC standards, a data format used for library cataloging,
* MARC Train, a regional commuter rail system of ...
(guitar)
*
Boris Kramberger (bass)
*
Slavc Colnarič (drums)
Discography

*Lublana je bulana (1978, SKUC)
*Dolgcajt (1980,
ZKP RTLJ)
*
Novi Punk Val
''Novi Punk Val'' (meaning ''New Punk Wave'') is a compilation album of punk rock and new wave music from the SFR Yugoslavia. It covers the period from 1978 till 1980. It was released by ZKP RTLJ in 1981. It includes songs by notable Slovenian ...
(1981)
*Namesto tebe (1981, ZKP RTLJ)
*Državni ljubimci (1982, ZKP RTLJ)
*Svoboda (1982, ZKP RTLJ)
*Rdeči album (1984, ZKP RTLJ)
*Pesmi sprave (1985, ZKP RTLJ)
*Slovan (1985, Slovan)
*Sexpok (1987, ZKP RTVLJ)
See also
*
Punk rock in Yugoslavia Punk rock in Yugoslavia was the punk subculture of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The most developed scenes across the federation existed in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, the Adriatic coast of the Socialist Republic of C ...
References
External links
Fan site, in English and Slovene
{{Authority control
Yugoslav punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Slovenian new wave musical groups
Slovenian rock music groups
Musical groups reestablished in 2007
Musical groups from Ljubljana