Pankrti (The ''Bastards'' in
Slovene) are a
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band from
Ljubljana
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Ljubljana
, official_name =
, settlement_type = Capital city
, image_skyline = {{multiple image
, border = infobox
, perrow = 1/2/2/1
, total_widt ...
,
Slovenia
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
, active in the late 1970s and 1980s. They were known for provocative and political songs. They billed themselves as ''The First Punk Band Behind The
Iron Curtain
The Iron Curtain was the political and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were countries connected to the So ...
'' (one of their songs was titled, ''Behind the iron curtain old
broads pull red
beet
The beetroot (British English) or beet (North American English) is the taproot portion of a '' Beta vulgaris'' subsp. ''vulgaris'' plant in the Conditiva Group. The plant is a root vegetable also known as the table beet, garden beet, dinner ...
''). They are one of the most important former
Yugoslav punk groups and one of the first punk rock bands ever formed in a
communist country
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Marxism–Leninism was ...
.
Biography
Gregor Tomc
Gregor Tomc, also known as Grega Tomc (born 3 February 1952), is a Slovenian sociologist, musician and activist. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he was the founder and member of the Slovenian punk rock band Pankrti.
Biography
Tomc was born in Lj ...
and
Peter Lovšin, two young men from the Ljubljana suburb of
Kodeljevo, came up with the idea of forming a band in 1977. From the start, the band was heavily influenced by the UK punk scene. Tomc and Lovšin were the primary songwriters. Lovšin was the lead singer in the band, while Tomc came up with the band name and was the band's manager.
The band started playing in the fall of 1977, practicing in the basement of
Kodeljevo's music school, and held their first concert at Moste General middle School. Initially, they played covers of established punk bands including the
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music. The band initiated the punk movement in the United Ki ...
,
The Clash
The Clash were an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1976. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they are considered one of the most influential acts in the original wave of British punk rock, with their music fusing elements ...
and
New York Dolls
New York Dolls were an American rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1971. Along with the Velvet Underground, the MC5, and the Stooges, they were one of the first bands of the early punk rock scenes. Although the band never achieved ...
. Some of the first original songs by the band that became popular were: "Za železno zaveso" (Behind the Iron Curtain), "Anarhist" (Anarchist), and "Lublana je bulana" (Ljubljana is Sick). They were included in the ''
Novi Punk Val
''Novi Punk Val'' (meaning ''New Punk Wave'') is a compilation album of punk rock and new wave music from the SFR Yugoslavia. It covers the period from 1978 till 1980. It was released by ZKP RTLJ in 1981. It includes songs by notable Slovenian an ...
'' compilation album. They released their first album "Dolgcajt" (Boredom) in 1980 and gained the status of a
cult band
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
all over
former Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
.
Their second album
“Državni ljubimci” (State Lovers) was highly acclaimed by the public and gained an award for best Yugoslav album of the year.
In 1984, they released their ''Rdeči album'' (Red Album). The title is an obvious
pun
A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
on the famous album by
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
with the colour red representing
symbol of communism. The album featured a cover version of the famous Italian
communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
revolutionary song ''
Bandiera Rossa'' (''Red Flag''), which is one of their most famous tracks.
The last Album was Sexpok (1987, ZKP RTVLJ) produced by
Tomo in der Muhlen at
SIM studio
SIM Studio (also known as Studio Smolec) is a Croatian recording studio owned by Vladimir Smolec and Tomo in der Mühlen founded in the 1980s in Zagreb. Productions of SIM studio sold in tens of millions LPs of all the most influential Yugoslav a ...
,
Zagreb
Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
One of their last concerts was in Tivoli Hall in Ljubljana in 1987, named ''Zadnji pogo'' (The Last Pogo Dance).
In 1996, the group temporarily reunited to perform as a
support act
An opening act, also known as a warm-up act, support act, supporting act or opener, is an entertainment act (musical, comedic, or otherwise), that performs at a concert before the featured act, or "headliner". Rarely, an opening act may perform ...
for the Sex Pistols concert in Ljubljana during their
Filthy Lucre Tour. In 2003, Pankrti were included in the 2003
Yugonostalgic Croatian
rockumentary
A concert film or concert movie is a film that showcases a live performance from the perspective of a concert goer, the subject of which is an extended live performance or concert, by either a musician or a stand-up comedian.
Early history
One ...
Sretno dijete, which deals with the former
Yugoslav punk and
new wave scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Reunion
The band's founding members, Gregor Tomc and Peter Lovšin, who is now a solo artist backed by the band ''Španski borci'' (''
Spanish Fighters'', referring to Yugoslavs who fought for the
Republicans
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
), announced Pankrti's reunion concert in the Hall Tivoli for December 1, 2007 as a celebration of their 30th anniversary and it immediately sold out. This show was followed by performances in Serbia and Croatia. These events coincided with the 2007
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music. The band initiated the punk movement in the United Ki ...
reunion for the 30th anniversary of ''
Never Mind The Bollocks''.
Pankrti also played in 2017 at their 40th anniversary in sold-out
Arena Stožice
The Stožice Arena () is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It was designed by Slovenian Sadar + Vuga architects and is the biggest indoor arena in the country. It lies in the Bežigrad district, north of t ...
where the guest
Glen Matlock
Glen Matlock (born 27 August 1956) is an English musician, best known for being the bass guitarist in the original line-up of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols. He is credited as a songwriter on 10 of the 12 songs on the Sex Pistols' only offic ...
. The venue was opened by all-women hard rock/heavy metal band
Hellcats
''Hellcats'' is an American cheerleading comedy-drama television series that originally aired on The CW in the United States from September 8, 2010, to May 17, 2011. Based on the book ''Cheer: Inside the Secret World of College Cheerleaders'' ...
.
Popular references
* A movie was made about their first album ''Dolgcajt'' (Boredom).
* Another movie named for one of their greatest songs "Totalna revolucija" (Total Revolution), examined the band's role in the appearance of punk-rock in socialist Slovenia.
* In the Croatian-produced movie ''Sretno dijete'' (Fortunate Child) they were also portrayed as having played a very important role as the initiators of a new music scene in Yugoslavia.
* An exhibition of their photos was held at the Modern Culture Museum in Slovenia.
* The rock band
Azra mentions Pankrti in its song "Balkan":
:''Brijem bradu, brkove, da ličim na Pankrte''
:Translation: ''I shave my beard, moustache to resemble Pankrti'' (regarding Azra's
frontman
The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of the ...
Johnny Štulić's transition from
hippie
A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
to
new wave).
* In the Slovenian film ''
Outsider'', some of the soundtrack is original Pankrti music and most of the characters were named after those from Pankrti songs.
* The Slovenian punk band
Racija recorded a song entitled "To ni bla Metka" (That Was Not Metka), apparently parodying Pankrti's song "Metka". This Pankrti song was included in the
Yugoslav new wave-related movie ''Dečko koji obećava'' in the scene in the student
campus
A campus traditionally refers to the land and buildings of a college or university. This will often include libraries, lecture halls, student centers and, for residential universities, residence halls and dining halls.
By extension, a corp ...
restaurant.
* The legendary BBC Radio DJ
John Peel
John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
introduced them to a wider audience in Great Britain.
*
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
wrote a few articles about them.
Members
*
Peter Lovšin (songwriter/singer)
*
Gregor Tomc
Gregor Tomc, also known as Grega Tomc (born 3 February 1952), is a Slovenian sociologist, musician and activist. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he was the founder and member of the Slovenian punk rock band Pankrti.
Biography
Tomc was born in Lj ...
(songwriter/manager)
*
Bogo Pretnar (guitar)
*
Dušan Žiberna (guitar)
*
Marc Kavaš (guitar)
*
Boris Kramberger (bass)
*
Slavc Colnarič (drums)
Discography
*"Lublana je bulana" (1978, SKUC)
*"Dolgcajt" (1980,
ZKP RTLJ
Založba kaset in plošč RTV Ljubljana or Založba kaset in plošč Radiotelevizije Ljubljana (acronym ZKP RTLJ, meaning ''Publishing and Record Label RTV Ljubljana'' in Slovene), was a major record label in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based Lj ...
)
*"
Novi Punk Val
''Novi Punk Val'' (meaning ''New Punk Wave'') is a compilation album of punk rock and new wave music from the SFR Yugoslavia. It covers the period from 1978 till 1980. It was released by ZKP RTLJ in 1981. It includes songs by notable Slovenian an ...
" (1981)
*"Namesto tebe" (1981, ZKP RTLJ)
*"Državni ljubimci" (1982, ZKP RTLJ)
*"Svoboda" (1982, ZKP RTLJ)
*"Rdeči" (1984, ZKP RTLJ)
*"Pesmi sprave" (1985, ZKP RTLJ)
*"Slovan" (1985, Slovan)
*"Sexpok" (1987, ZKP RTVLJ)
See also
*
Punk rock in Yugoslavia
Punk rock in Yugoslavia was the punk subculture of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The most developed scenes across the federation existed in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, the Adriatic coast of the Socialist Republic of C ...
References
External links
Fan site, in English and Slovene
{{Authority control
Yugoslav punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Slovenian new wave musical groups
Slovenian rock music groups
Musical groups reestablished in 2007
Musical groups from Ljubljana