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Pankaj Udhas (17 May 1951 – 26 February 2024) was an Indian
ghazal ''Ghazal'' is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry that often deals with topics of spiritual and romantic love. It may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss, or separation from the beloved, and t ...
and playback singer known for his works in
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
, and Indian pop. He started his career with the release of a ghazal album titled ''Aahat'' in 1980 and subsequently recorded many hits like ''Mukarar'' in 1981, ''Tarrannum'' in 1982, ''Mehfil'' in 1983, ''Pankaj Udhas Live at Royal Albert Hall'' in 1984, ''Nayaab'' in 1985 and ''Aafreen'' in 1986. After his success as a ghazal singer, he was invited to appear and sing for a film by
Mahesh Bhatt Mahesh Bhatt (born 20 September 1948) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter known for his works in Hindi cinema. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Mahesh Bhatt, a number of accolades, including four Nati ...
, '' Naam'', in which his song "Chitthi Aayee Hai" (A Letter Has Arrived) became an instant hit. He did playback singing for many Hindi films after that. Albums and live concerts around the globe brought him fame as a singer. In 2006, Pankaj Udhas was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award. His brothers Nirmal Udhas and
Manhar Udhas Manhar Udhas is a Hindi and Gujarati language singer and Bollywood playback singer. Early life Manhar Udhas is the eldest son of Keshubhai Udhas and Jituben Udhas, and the elder brother of the singer Pankaj Udhas, who died on 26 February in 20 ...
are also singers. Udhas was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
in 2025.


Early life

Pankaj Udhas was born in Navagadh village of Jetpur in a Charan family of Gujarat. He was the youngest of the three brothers. His parents were Keshubhai Udhas and Jituben Udhas. His eldest brother
Manhar Udhas Manhar Udhas is a Hindi and Gujarati language singer and Bollywood playback singer. Early life Manhar Udhas is the eldest son of Keshubhai Udhas and Jituben Udhas, and the elder brother of the singer Pankaj Udhas, who died on 26 February in 20 ...
achieved some success as a Hindi playback singer in
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
films. His second brother Nirmal Udhas is also a well-known Ghazal Singer and was the first of the three brothers to start singing in the family. Udhas had studied in Sir BPTI Bhavanagar. His family moved to
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
and Pankaj attended St. Xavier's College there. His family hails from a town named Navagadh near Rajkot and were ''zamindars'' (). His grandfather was the first graduate from the village and went on to become the Diwan (revenue minister) of the Bhavnagar State. His father, Keshubhai Udhas, was a government servant and had met the renowned Veena player, Abdul Karim Khan, who taught him to play the dilruba. When Udhas was a child, his father would play the dilruba, a stringed instrument. Seeing his and his brothers' interest in music, his father enrolled them at the Sangeet Academy in Rajkot. Udhas initially enrolled himself to learn the '' tabla'' but later began learning Hindustani vocal classical music from Ghulam Qadir Khan Sahab. Udhas then moved to Mumbai to train under the tutelage of Navrang Nagpurkar, a singer from the Gwalior Gharana.


Career

A song titled Chandi Jaisa Rang hai tera, sone jaise bal (i.e. Your colour is like silver, your hair is like gold) was sung by Pankaj Udhas. Pankaj Udhas' older brother,
Manhar Udhas Manhar Udhas is a Hindi and Gujarati language singer and Bollywood playback singer. Early life Manhar Udhas is the eldest son of Keshubhai Udhas and Jituben Udhas, and the elder brother of the singer Pankaj Udhas, who died on 26 February in 20 ...
was a stage performer who aided Pankaj in his introduction to musical performance. His first stage performance was during the Sino-Indian War, when he sang " Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" and was given Rs. 51 by an audience member as a reward. Four years later he joined the Sangeet Natya Academy in Rajkot and learned the nuances of playing the tabla. After that, he pursued a Bachelor of Science degree at Wilson College and St Xavier's college, Mumbai and started training in Indian classical vocal music under the tutelage of Master Navrang. Udhas's first song was in the film "Kamna" a solo composed by Usha Khanna and written by Naqsh Lyallpuri, the film was a flop, but his rendition was very much appreciated. Subsequently, Udhas developed an interest in ghazals and learned Urdu to try to pursue a career as a ghazal singer. He spent ten months in Canada and the US doing ghazal concerts and returned to India with renewed vigour and confidence. His first ghazal album, ''Aahat'', was released in 1980. From this, he began to have success and, as of 2011 he had released more than fifty albums and hundreds of compilation albums. In 1986, Udhas received another opportunity to perform in film, in the film ''Naam'', which brought him fame. In 1990, he sang the melodious duet "Mahiya Teri Kasam" with Lata Mangeshkar, for the movie '' Ghayal''. This song achieved immense popularity. In 1994, Udhas sang the notable song, "Na Kajre Ki Dhar", from the film '' Mohra'' along with
Sadhana Sargam Sadhana Sargam (née Ghanekar, born 7 March 1969) is an Indian singer known for her playback career in Indian cinema predominantly in Hindi, Marathi language, Marathi, Bengali language, Bengali, Nepali, Tamil language, Tamil and Telugu language, ...
which also became very popular. He continued working as a playback singer, making some on-screen appearances in films such as '' Saajan'', '' Yeh Dillagi'', '' Naam'' and ''Phir Teri Kahaani Yaad Aayee''. His album ''Shagufta'' launched by Music India in December 1987 was the first to be released on compact disc in India. Later, Udhas started a talent hunt television program called ''Aadab Aarz Hai'' on
Sony Entertainment Television Sony Entertainment Television (abbreviated as SET) is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment pay television channel that was launched in 1995 and is owned by Culver Max Entertainment, a division of Sony Pictures. History This chann ...
. Actor
John Abraham John Abraham (born 17 December 1972) is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Hindi films. Known for his stoic action hero persona, he is a recipient of a National Film Award along with nominations for four Filmfare Awards. Abraham ha ...
calls Udhas his mentor. Udhas's ghazals talk about love, intoxication and ''sharab''.


Death

Pankaj Udhas died, aged 72, of a prolonged illness at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai, on 26 February 2024. His funeral was held on 27 February 2024 at the Hindu Crematorium in
Worli Worli (ISO 15919, ISO: ''Varaḷī'', Help:IPA/Marathi, �əɾ(ə)ɭiː is a locality in central Mumbai in Maharashtra, India. It is one of the four peninsulas of Mumbai with the others being Colaba, Bandra and Malabar Hill. The sea connect ...
, Mumbai. In memories of Pankaj Udas, His last ghazal wa
"Baithi Ho Kyun Gumsum"
re-release T-series you tube channel.


Awards

* 2025: Padma Bhushan * 2024 - Honour Lokmat Sur Jyotsna National Music legends Award 2024 * 2006 – Padma shri for his contribution to the art of ghazal singing, his huge contribution to cancer patients and thallasemic children on the occasion of him completing 25 years of ghazal singing. * 2006 – Prestigious "Kalakar" award at
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
for "Hasrat" as "Best Ghazal album of 2005". * 2004 – Special Felicitation at the Wembley Conference Center, London for Completing 20 Years of Performance at the Prestigious Venue. * 2003 – MTV Immies Award for the successful album 'In Search of Meer'. * 2003 – Special Achievement Award at the Bollywood Music Award, New York for Popularizing Ghazals Across the Globe. * 2003 – Dadabhai Naoroji Millennium Award conferred by the Dadabhai Naoroji International Society for Contribution to Ghazal and the Music Industry. * 2002 – Award for Excellence in Music Field presented by Sahyog Foundation at Mumbai. * 2002 – Honoured by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce. * 2001 – Vocational Recognition Award for Outstanding Performance as a Ghazal singer presented by Rotary Club of Mumbai Downtown. * 1999 – Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, USA Award for extraordinary services to Indian music, especially promotion of ghazals in India and abroad. Presented at the Festival of Ghazals held in New York. * 1998 – Indian Arts Awards Gala presented by the Mayor of the City of Jersey City. * 1998 – Outstanding Artistic Achievement Award presented by the American Academy of Artists at Atlantic City. * 1996 – Indira Gandhi Priyadarshani Award for Outstanding Services, Achievement and Contribution to Music. * 1994 – Honorary Citizenship of Lubbock Texas, USA. * 1994 – Radio Lotus Award for Outstanding Achievement and for the many songs featuring on the official hit parade of the radio. Presented by Radio Lotus, South Africa at the University of Durban. * 1993 – Giants International Award for extraordinary efforts to achieve the highest standards in the field of music thereby motivating the entire community to pursue excellence. * 1990 – Outstanding Young Persons' Award (1989–90) for positive leadership and distinguished services rendered to the nation. Presented by the Indian Junior Chambers. * 1985 – K L Saigal Award for being the Best Ghazal Singer of the Year.


Albums

*Aahat (1980) *Nasha (1997) *Mukarrar (1981) *Tarrannum (1982) *Mehfil (1983) *Shamakhana *Pankaj Udhas Live at Albert Hall (1984) *Nayaab (1985) *Legend *Khazana *Aafreen (1986) *Shagufta *Nabeel *Aashiyana (1992) *Anjana (1992) *Ek Dhun Pyar Ki (1992) *Rubayee *Teen Mausam *Geetnuma *Kaif *Khayaal *Aman *Woh Ladki Yaad Aati Hai *Stolen Moments *Mahek (1999) *Ghoonghat *Muskan *Dhadkan *Best of Pankaj Udhas Vol-1, 2 *Pankaj Udas 'Life Story' Vol-1, 2 *Pankaj Udhas Vol-1, 2, 3, 4 *Lamha *Janeman * Jashn (2006) * Endless Love * Shaayar * Rajuat (Gujarati) * Baisakhi (Punjabi) * Yaad * Kabhi Ansoo Kabhi Khushboo Kabhi Naghuma * Humnasheen * In Search of Meer (2003) * Hasrat (2005) * Bhalobasha (Bengali) * Yaara – Music by Ustad Amjad Ali Khan * Shabad – Music by Vaibhav Saxena and Gunjan Jha * Shaayar (2010) * Barbad Mohabbat * Nasheela *Sentimental (2013) *Khamoshi Ki Aawaz (2014) *Khwabon Ki Khahani (2015) *Madhose *Nayaab lamhe with Gulzar (2018)


Tracks


References


External links

* * * * People & History - Biography {{DEFAULTSORT:Udhas, Pankaj 1951 births 2024 deaths 20th-century Indian male classical singers Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Indian male ghazal singers People from Rajkot Gujarati singers Musicians from Gujarat 21st-century Indian male classical singers Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts