
Panagia Trypiti ( el, Παναγία Τρυπητή) is a historic sacred shrine of
Theotokos
''Theotokos'' (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or '' Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations are ...
in the town of
Aigio
Aigio, also written as ''Aeghion, Aegion, Aegio, Egio'' ( el, Αίγιο, Aígio, ; la, Aegium), is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, on the Peloponnese. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipali ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wit ...
. It is one of the most important
Orthodox shrines of pilgrimage in Greece. The shrine is dedicated to the
Mother of God
''Theotokos'' (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or '' Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations are ...
of the
Life-giving Spring
The Mother of God of the Life-giving Spring or Life-giving Font ( Greek: ''Ζωοδόχος Πηγή,'' ''Zoodochos Pigi'', Russian: ''Живоносный Источник'') is an epithet of the Holy Theotokos that originated with her revelatio ...
. It is built on a steep cliff almost 30 meters high, near to sea. The many and impressive miracles which occur through the intercessions of the Virgin Mother have consecrated the church in the conscience of the faithful as a national shrine. Thousands of believers, from all over Greece, arrive at Aigio on
Bright Friday
Easter Friday, or Bright Friday, is the Friday after the Christian festival of Easter. At times, this name has been confused with Good Friday,For example, the songEaster Friday" by Simone Richardson, 2006. Published by Emu Music. which falls ...
every year, to get
Panagia
Panagia ( el, Παναγία, fem. of , + , the ''All-Holy'', or the ''Most Holy''; pronounced ) (also transliterated Panaghia or Panajia), in Medieval and Modern Greek, is one of the titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern ...
's grace and to get Her blessing. In the 14th volume of the French monthly magazine
Revue des deux Mondes of the year 1876 it is mentioned that it was a big fest for the people of Aeghion "grande fête locale à Aigion ... Dès le matin, tous les habitans, hommes, femmes, enfans, s'y rendent en pèlerinage; puis tous reviennent ensemble au milieu des fusillades et des détonations des varellota (petit baril)". It even mentions the use of firecrackers that day. This day every year there is a procession of the Holy Icon through the streets of Aigio and it is an official religious holiday (recognized as an official holiday by a Royal decree of 8 May 1933). The name ''Trypiti'' comes from the Greek word ''tripa'' ( el, Τρύπα) meaning hole, cave, because the miraculous icon of
Panagia
Panagia ( el, Παναγία, fem. of , + , the ''All-Holy'', or the ''Most Holy''; pronounced ) (also transliterated Panaghia or Panajia), in Medieval and Modern Greek, is one of the titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern ...
was found in a hole in the rock. In the narthex of the church (which is on the ground floor) there is a
spring of water ( el, Αγίασμα).The faithful drink this water as a blessing since it is believed that it works miraculous cures.
History
The church was built on the site where the grace-filled Icon of
Panagia
Panagia ( el, Παναγία, fem. of , + , the ''All-Holy'', or the ''Most Holy''; pronounced ) (also transliterated Panaghia or Panajia), in Medieval and Modern Greek, is one of the titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern ...
was miraculously discovered in the middle of the sixteenth century by a voyager who was ship-wrecked off the shores of the
Corinthian Gulf
The Gulf of Corinth or the Corinthian Gulf ( el, Κορινθιακός Kόλπος, ''Korinthiakόs Kόlpos'', ) is a deep inlet of the Ionian Sea, separating the Peloponnese from western mainland Greece. It is bounded in the east by the Isth ...
. In the darkness of the night the castaway saw from far a strong light shining near the shore. This light fitted him with courage and determination. When he finally made his way ashore he managed to reach the place where the light shone and there he was amazed to find himself before an icon of Panagia which was surrounded by light. The shipwrecked kneeled down and prayed. Out of gratitude he contributed money for the erection of a small chapel on the spot. The shipwrecked became the first monk and servant of the Virgin Mary and he lived all his life in an asceterion just behind the church. The first church was intended to be built beside the place where the icon was found (because of the morphology of the rock) but miraculously few days after the start of the construction works, there was enough space exactly on the place of the icon in the rock for building a small church. This church in the rock is till today the heart of the shrine but later in the 19th century it was expanded and took the form that it has today.
Restoration works
As of 2019, the church is not open to visitors due to restoration works. The restoration project has a budget of 1,200,000 euros and it is expected to be completed in 2023. The funding of the project comes from the European Territorial Cooperation programm
Interreg
Interreg is a series of programmes to stimulate cooperation between regions in and out of the European Union (EU), funded by the European Regional Development Fund. The first Interreg started in 1989. Interreg IV covered the period 2007–2013. ...
Greece - Italy 2014 -2020. Till the completion of the works, the holy icon of Panagia Trypiti has been transferred to Panagia Faneromeni church in the centre of Aigio. The restoration project includes the installation of external elevators, car parking lot, renovation of flower beds and gardens, restoration of all the mural paintings and all icons, maintenance of roofs, external paintings of the church, and general maintenance of all the buildings beside the main church building.
Aigio: Elevator, parking and rock support in Panagia Tripiti - The implementation of the restoration project begins, Article in Achaia local newspaper Peloponnisos, 05/04/2020
(in Greek)
Gallery
File:Church of Panagia Tripiti the Life Giving Spring in Aigio.jpg, The sacred shrine of Panagia Trypiti
File:View of the port from the gardens of Panagia Trypiti shrine.jpg, View of the port of Aigio from the gardens of the shrine of Panagia Trypiti
File:Agiasma panagia trypiti 2.jpg, The sacred spring at the entrance of the church of Panagia Trypiti. On the marble fountain it is written the palindrome
A palindrome is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwards, such as the words ''madam'' or ''racecar'', the date and time ''11/11/11 11:11,'' and the sentence: "A man, a plan, a canal – Panam ...
, "Wash hesins, not only heface" ("'' Nipson anomēmata mē monan opsin''"
File:The inside of the Church of Panagia Trypiti.jpg, The inside of the Church of Panagia Trypiti in the rock. (The holy icon of Panagia
Panagia ( el, Παναγία, fem. of , + , the ''All-Holy'', or the ''Most Holy''; pronounced ) (also transliterated Panaghia or Panajia), in Medieval and Modern Greek, is one of the titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern ...
is visible in the background)
File:Panagia-Trypiti-renovation-project.png, Informative sign regarding the renovation project in front of the shrine's entrance (2020)
References
External links
Holy Metropolis of Kalavryta and Aigialeia, The sacred Shrine Panagia Trypiti
Holy Metropolis of Kalavryta and Aigialeia, Photos from the celebrations for the feast of Life Giving Spring , 2013
(in Greek)
Official website of the municipality of Aigialeia, Panagia Trypiti
(in Greek)-->
{{Churches in Greece
Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Greece
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Aigio
Eastern Orthodox church buildings dedicated to Theotokos