Pamela Susan Nadell
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Pamela S. Nadell (born 1951) is an American historian, researcher, and author focusing on
Jewish history Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their Jewish peoplehood, nation, Judaism, religion, and Jewish culture, culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures. Jews originated from the Israelites and H ...
. Former President of the
Association for Jewish Studies The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) is a scholarly organization in the United States that promotes academic Jewish Studies. History The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) was founded in December 1968 by a small group of scholars at Bran ...
, she currently holds the Patrick Clendenen Chair in
Women's A woman is an adult female human. Before adulthood, a female child or adolescent is referred to as a girl. Typically, women are of the female sex and inherit a pair of X chromosomes, one from each parent, and women with functional uteruses ...
and
Gender history Gender history is a sub-field of history and gender studies, which looks at the past from the perspective of gender. It is in many ways, an outgrowth of women's history. The discipline considers in what ways historical events and periodization im ...
at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
. Nadell has focused her research on Jewish women and their role within Jewish history as well as in shaping the history of the United States through their role in various
social Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives fro ...
and
political movement A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some t ...
s.


Early life and education

Nadell was born to Alice and Irwin M. Nadell in 1951 and grew up in
Livingston, New Jersey Livingston is a township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 31,330, its highest United States census, decennial co ...
. After graduating from Livingston High School in 1969, she attended
Douglass College Douglass Residential College is a non-degree-granting program established in 2007 and open to Rutgers undergraduates at any of the degree-granting schools of Rutgers University-New Brunswick. It replaced the liberal arts degree-granting Douglas ...
of
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
, where she majored in Hebraic studies and graduated with high honors. Nadell spent her junior year abroad studying at the
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. She continued her studies at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
where she earned her master's degree in Jewish history (1976) and doctorate in American Jewish history (1982). While completing her doctorate on Eastern-European Jewish migration patterns, Nadell received a fellowship from the
American Jewish Archives The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, founded in 1947, is committed to preserving a documentary heritage of the religious, organizational, economic, cultural, personal, social and family life of American Jewry. It has be ...
, and was honored by Ohio State President, Harold Enarson, for her excellence as a teaching assistant.


Scholarship

Nadell's scholarship focuses on American Jewish history, especially the history of American Jewish women. In 1995, she was guest editor of an issue of ''
American Jewish History ''American Jewish History'' is an academic journal and the official publication of the American Jewish Historical Society. The journal was established in 1892 and focuses on all aspects of the history of Jews in the United States. The journal was ...
'' devoted to research about women. She subsequently edited volumes including ''Women and American Judaism: Historical Perspectives'' (2001; with Jonathan D. Sarna), and ''American Jewish Women's History: A Reader'', and authored others, including ''Women Who Would be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination'' and ''America's Jewish Women: A History from Colonial Times to Today.'' Her work brings to the fore Jewish women previously ignored in most history books. She highlights the roles women have played in changing historically set precedents. In doing so she has publicized the names of the first women to push against the established male-only rabbinates of the United States, tracing the origins of that debate in the late 19th century to an 1889 short story in the ''Jewish Exponent'', "A Problem for Purim," by the journalist Mary M. Cohen, a member of the historic
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
synagogue,
Congregation Mikveh Israel Congregation Mikveh Israel (), is a Sephardic Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 44 North Fourth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The congregation traces its history from 1740. Mikveh Israel is a Spanish and Portu ...
. Dedicating her work to advancing the scholarship laid down by historians of women's history, Nadell has ventured to explore the means in which women traditionally shut out of religious spaces continue to assert influence within and outside the religious domain. In ''America's Jewish Women: A History from Colonial Times to Today,'' religion becomes only one of the diverse commitments and activities of Jewish women. In this groundbreaking history, Nadell shows two threads binding the nation's Jewish women: a powerful sense of self and a deep commitment to making the world a better place. Informed by the shared values of America's founding and Jewish identity, Nadell highlights Jewish women's activism in the history of the nation they came to call home, from the 18th to the 20th century. She writes about the colonial era matriarch Grace Nathan and Nathan's great-granddaughter poet
Emma Lazarus Emma Lazarus (July 22, 1849 – November 19, 1887) was an American author of poetry, prose, and translations, as well as an activist for Jewish and Georgism, Georgist causes. She is remembered for writing the sonnet "The New Colossus", which wa ...
, about labor organizer Bessie Hillman, and about Supreme Court Justice
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( ; Bader; March 15, 1933 – September 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 until Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader ...
. She discusses Jewish women's activism in the
labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
,
birth control Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only be ...
,
suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
,
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
, and
feminist movement The feminist movement, also known as the women's movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for Radical politics, radical and Liberalism, liberal reforms on women's issues created by inequality between men and wom ...
s. She also discusses sexual assaults of
sweatshop A sweatshop or sweat factory is a cramped workplace with very poor and/or illegal working conditions, including little to no breaks, inadequate work space, insufficient lighting and ventilation, or uncomfortably or dangerously high or low temperat ...
workers during the mid-20th century, as well as the hardships many women would endure as ''agunot'', women whose husbands cannot or will not grant them a religious divorce who can never remarry under Jewish law.


Role in public life

Nadell has shared her knowledge of Jewish women in America with the
National Museum of American Jewish History The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History (The Weitzman) is a Smithsonian-affiliated museum at 101 South Independence Mall East (S. 5th Street) at Market Street in Center City Philadelphia. It was founded in 1976. History With ...
in Philadelphia, including the stories of success highlighted in the "Only In America" gallery. After being elected in 2014, Nadell served as president of the
Association for Jewish Studies The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) is a scholarly organization in the United States that promotes academic Jewish Studies. History The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) was founded in December 1968 by a small group of scholars at Bran ...
from 2015 to 2017. While president, Nadell wrote an open letter to Hungarian President Zoltán Balog in opposition of the controversial amendments being made to the National Higher Education Law. The amendment would increase obstacles to universities operating outside European Union (EU) countries with sister-schools inside the EU. In her letter, Nadell expressed concern that such obstacles would encumber scholarship coming out of the
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
-based
Central European University Central European University (CEU; , ) is a private research university in Vienna. The university offers graduate and undergraduate programs in the social sciences and humanities, which are accredited in Austria and the United States. The univ ...
. Nadell penned another letter as president, along with the Association for Jewish Studies executive board to Israeli ambassador to the United States
Ron Dermer Ronald Dermer (; born April 16, 1971) is an Israeli politician and diplomat serving as the Minister of Strategic Affairs since 2022 and as head of the negotiations for hostages release since February 2025. He served as the Israeli Ambassador to ...
expressing concern over amendments made to the Israeli
Entry Into Israel Law The Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order) 5763 is an Israeli law first passed on 31 July 2003. The law makes inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza Strip ineligible for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency ...
. The law would prohibit the issuing of visas to foreign nationals who have made "public calls for boycotting Israel." For Nadell, who herself identifies as a free-speech advocate, an attempt to suppress the speech of others would be seen as a deep concern. Nadell voiced similar free-speech concerns in 2017 before the House Judiciary Committee during a hearing on antisemitism on college campuses. The hearing would come as Members of Congress debated adding language to a proposed bill defining
antisemitism Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
as language which would "demonize, delegitimize, or apply a double standard to Israel." In her testimony, Nadell alleged that such a definition would only limit free speech, and stated that Jewish students "feel safe on campus" without restrictions. On December 5, 2023, Nadell testified in front of the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
Committee on Education and the Workforce The Committee on Education and Workforce is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is Republican Tim Walberg of ...
, along with the presidents of
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
, at a hearing about antisemitism on university campuses.


Selected publications


Books

* * *


References


External links


Official WebsiteFaculty ProfileTestimony before the House Judiciary CommitteeTestimony before the United States House Committee on Education special hearing on Campus Antisemitism
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadell, Pamela S. American University faculty 1951 births Living people Writers from Newark, New Jersey Livingston High School (New Jersey) alumni Historians of Jews and Judaism Ohio State University alumni Rutgers University alumni Jewish American feminists 21st-century American women writers Jewish American historians American women academics Historians from New Jersey 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American historians