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Pamela Yvette Price (born 1957) is an American attorney and civil rights activist who served as the 30th district attorney of Alameda County from 2023 to 2024. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Price was recalled in
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
with 62.9% of voters supporting the recall.


Early life and education

An
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
native, Price was born in
Dayton Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
in 1957 and raised in
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
. She was inspired to pursue civil rights activism after the
assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American civil rights activist, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:05& ...
and was arrested during a civil rights demonstration at age 13, after which she spent one year in
juvenile detention Juvenile may refer to: In general *Juvenile status, or minor (law), prior to adulthood * Juvenile (organism) Music * Juvenile (rapper) (born 1975), stage name of American rapper Terius Gray *''Juveniles'', a 2020 studio album by the band Kingsw ...
. She then spent her teenage years in the Ohio foster care system and lived between Cincinnati and
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
. She earned a
bachelor of arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in political science from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1978 and later moved to
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
to attend the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, where she earned a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
and a
master of arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in jurisprudence and social policy in 1982. She was admitted to the California bar the following year.


Legal career

While a student at Yale in 1977, she joined '' Alexander v. Yale'' as a plaintiff, where she described being offered an A by a professor in exchange for sexual favors. The case established that sexual harassment of female university students is illegal under
Title IX Title IX is a landmark federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other education program that receiv ...
. She co-founded the Bay Area Defense Committee for Battered Women in 1979 while attending law school. Price is a survivor of domestic violence; in 1981, custody of her infant child was given to her abusive ex-boyfriend after Alameda County authorities deemed her uncooperative. She went to trial, where she was acquitted and granted custody of her child. After law school, Price worked as a community defense attorney in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, handling hundreds of felony and misdemeanor cases and often representing youth clients. She founded Price and Associates, an
Oakland Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
-based civil litigation firm, in 1991 and specialized in
employment law Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship be ...
, representing victims of retaliation,
wrongful termination In law, wrongful dismissal, also called wrongful termination or wrongful discharge, is a situation in which an employee's contract of employment has been termination of employment, terminated by the employer, where the termination breaches one o ...
, sexual assaults, and discrimination. In 2002, she successfully argued ''Morgan v. Abner'' before the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
. In 2014, Price unsuccessfully ran for the
California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
in the 15th district, placing third in the primary. She unsuccessfully ran for Alameda County district attorney in 2018, losing to incumbent Nancy O'Malley in the nonpartisan primary. Later that year, she ran for
mayor of Oakland The city of Oakland, California, was founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1854. The city uses a strong mayor form of government. Until the early 20th century, all Oakland mayors served terms of only one or two years each. Oakland mayors now serv ...
, placing third and losing to incumbent
Libby Schaaf Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf (born November 12, 1965) is an American politician who served as the 50th Mayor of Oakland, California from 2015 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served on the Oakland City Council. Schaaf won ...
. She was elected to the Alameda County Democratic Central Committee in 2016 and re-elected in 2020.


Alameda County District Attorney


Elections


2022

O'Malley opted not to run for re-election in 2022. Price ran for district attorney in 2022, defeating Terry Wiley with 53.1% of the vote. She ran on a criminal justice reform-oriented platform and pledged to bolster rehabilitation and address police misconduct. She campaigned on ending the death penalty, ending the practice of charging minors as adults, establishing a unit dedicated to ensuring the integrity of criminal convictions, and enhancing services for gun violence victims. Price was sworn in on January 3, 2023. She was the first Black woman to serve as Alameda County district attorney, the first person to be elected Alameda County district attorney without prior appointment to the office by the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, and the first Alameda County district attorney to lack prior experience in the Alameda County District Attorney's Office.


2024 recall

Throughout her tenure, Price was routinely accused of being soft on crime. Paperwork was filed in August 2023 to recall Price from office. In October, a group called Save Alameda For Everyone (commonly known as SAFE) launched a campaign to collect the 73,195 valid signatures required by the county charter to put the recall on the ballot. In March 2024, SAFE submitted 127,387 signatures to county officials to be verified after spending more than $2.2 million on the signature drive effort to recall her. On March 5, 2024, Alameda County voters approved a change to the Alameda County charter to modify the recall procedure and align it with the California state law regarding the recall of elective officers. On April 15, the Alameda County Registrar of Voters stated that enough valid signatures has been submitted to trigger a recall election. Under the county charter, the proponents needed a minimum of 73,195 valid signatures. The number of valid signatures on the petition was 74,757, and the total number of signatures disqualified was 48,617. On May 14, the Alameda County Board of Supervisors unanimously set the election date to November 5, 2024, to align with the 2024 general election. Price was recalled with 62.9% of voters voting to recall her. According to an analysis from the
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
, voters who voted to recall Price tended to live in the poorest and most heavily Black and Latino parts of Alameda County. Price conceded the election nearly two weeks later. She left office on December 5, 2024.


Tenure

In her first month in office, Price reopened eight cases involving law enforcement-involved death. In March 2023, she distributed a preliminary version of updated sentencing guidelines within her department. In November 2021, gang members killed 23-month-old Jasper Wu during a highway shootout; the case was taken up by O'Malley prior to Price's election. When asked for an update on the case in March 2023, Price responded with an email which read in part: "Our office is currently working on a partnership with the Asian Law Caucus to support AAPI victims of violence in ways that open up broader possibilities for healing and non-carceral forms of accountability."I-Team obtains Alameda Co. DA's email; lesser sentence for Jasper Wu's alleged killers?
ABC7 News, March 30, 2023
Price kept the murder charges with a gang enhancement in the Jasper Wu case. If convicted, the defendants face over 100 years in prison. On April 14, 2023, a "special directive" issued by the district attorney's office established a guideline whereby prosecutors are encouraged to refrain from seeking elevated sentences for serious offenses if the imposition of such sentences would lead to a disproportionate "racial impact". In January 2024, Price's office was removed from a misdemeanor case involving former prosecutor Amilcar Ford, who had become one of her major critics. Ford had been charged the previous year by her office with a little-used charged of defending after public prosecution as the prosecutor. Ford had made a declaration supporting a bid to disqualify Price from former San Leandro police officer Jason Fletcher, who had fatally shot a man inside a Walmart while on duty. Price was later removed from the Fletcher case as well due to a judge's concern about impartial comments she had made in that case. Price filed appeals against her removal on both the Ford and Fletcher case, with her appeal on the Ford case being rejected in July 2024 due to her "repeated comments in this case against the defendant." On February 26, 2024, Patti Lee, a spokeswoman hired and fired by Price, alleged that she was fired for raising concerns about alleged California Public Records Act violations and claimed that Price has "constantly and openly" made derogatory comments against Asian Americans. She is seeking a $1.5 million settlement. On July 11, 2024, Governor
Gavin Newsom Gavin Christopher Newsom ( ; born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman serving since 2019 as the 40th governor of California. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served from 2011 to 201 ...
rescinded an offer he had made in February to send state and
California National Guard The California National Guard (Cal Guard) is part of the National Guard (United States), National Guard of the United States, a dual federal–state military reserve force in the state of California. It has three components: the California Army ...
prosecutors to Alameda County due to what he described as "her office not being cooperative." Newsom instead quadrupled the number of
California Highway Patrol The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is the principal state police agency for the U.S. state of California. The CHP has primary jurisdiction, including patrol and Criminal investigation, investigations, over all California Controlled-access highw ...
officers in Oakland. On October 31, 2024, a veteran law enforcement officer with over two decades of service in the Alameda County District Attorney’s office filed a lawsuit alleging termination due to anti-Asian discrimination by Price. The 85-page lawsuit details multiple instances of discrimination. According to the lawsuit, Price allegedly relied on racial stereotypes portraying Asian Americans as “sneaky, cunning nduntrustworthy.” This lawsuit adds to previous allegations against Price, including claims by former employees of anti-Asian bias and discriminatory practices within her office. Price has denied these allegations. After being recalled, Price left office on December 5, 2024. She was temporarily replaced by her chief assistant district attorney Royl Roberts until the Alameda County Board of Supervisors appointed Ursula Jones Dickson to the vacancy.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, Pamela 1957 births 21st-century African-American lawyers American women lawyers District attorneys in California Living people Lawyers from Dayton, Ohio Activists from Dayton, Ohio Recalled American politicians University of California, Berkeley alumni Yale College alumni