Palibo Language
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Bokar or Bokar-Ramo (; ) is a Tani language spoken by the
Lhoba Lhoba (English translation: ; ; ) is any of a diverse amalgamation of Sino-Tibetan-speaking tribespeople living in and around Pemako, a region in southeastern Tibet including Mainling, Medog and Zayü counties of Nyingchi and Lhünzê Count ...
in
West Siang district West Siang district (Pron:/ˈsjæŋ or ˈsɪæŋ/) is an administrative district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. History In 1989, territory was given from West Siang to the East Siang district. Since 1999, this territory has been in ...
,
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in northeast India. It was formed from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and India declared it as a state on 20 February 1987. Itanagar is its capital and la ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
(Megu 1990) and Nanyi Township 南伊珞巴民族乡,
Mainling County Mainling (; zh, s=米林市, p=Mǐlín; ), formerly Mainling County, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography Mainling is located in the central- ...
,
Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), often shortened to Tibet in English or Xizang in Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China. It was established in 1965 to replace the ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
(Ouyang 1985). The Ramo dialect is spoken in Mechukha Subdivision and Monigong Circle (Badu 2004).


Phonology


Consonants

* The pronunciation of /ɕ/ may vary between and among different dialects. * Some speakers may also pronounce /tɕ/ as swhen preceding vowels other than /i/. * /h/ can be realized as either voiced or when preceding /i/. *Stops /p t k/ are heard as unreleased ̚ t̚ k̚in word-coda position. * A retroflex affricate /tʂ/ can also occur only from Tibetan loanwords.


Vowels

* /ɯ/ can also be heard as more central * /o/ is heard as more open and nasalized before /ŋ/ as ̃ŋ


Writing system

Bokar is written in the
Latin script The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia. The Gree ...
in India and the
Tibetan script The Tibetan script is a segmental writing system, or '' abugida'', forming a part of the Brahmic scripts, and used to write certain Tibetic languages, including Tibetan, Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Ladakhi, Jirel and Balti. Its exact origins ...
in China.


References

*Badu, Tapoli. 2004. ''Ramo language guide''. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. *Ouyang, Jueya. 1985. ''Luobazu Yuyan Jianzhi (Bengni-Boga'eryu)'' rief Description of the Luoba Nationality Language (The Bengni-Bokar Language) Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. Tani languages Languages of Arunachal Pradesh Endangered languages of China Languages of Tibet Endangered languages of India Endangered Sino-Tibetan languages Vulnerable languages {{st-lang-stub