Palanki Venkata Ramachandra Murthi (1909–2005) was an Indian
Telugu-language
Telugu (; , ) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022), Telugu is the most widely spoken member of the Dravidian langua ...
author of children's stories and books.
Palanki Venkata Ramachandra Murthi was born in 1909 in Ravikampaadu village in
East Godavari district
East Godavari is a district in the Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its district headquarters is at Rajamahendravaram.
Geography
This district is surrounded by:
* North East: Alluri Sitharama Raju district
* North West: Eluru ...
, a part of the then
Madras State
Madras State was a state in the Indian Republic, which was in existence during the mid-20th century as a successor to the Madras Presidency of British India. The state came into existence on 26 January 1950 when the Constitution of India was ad ...
in
South India
South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of ...
. He had his early education in
Kakinada
Kakinada (; formerly known as Cocanada) is a Port, port city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Situated along the Bay of Bengal, it serves as the headquarters of Kakinada district and is a prominent economic and c ...
and later in
Madras
Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
city (now known as
Chennai
Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
). After securing a degree from the
Presidency College, he joined the Madras Central Cooperative Land Mortgage Bank. Writing was his favourite hobby. He wrote thousands of stories for children. These appeared regularly in ''Bala'' and ''
Chandamama
''Chandamama'' was a classic Indian monthly magazine for children, known for its illustrations and long-running mythological and magical stories.
Originally launched in Telugu language, Telugu by Aluri Chakrapani, Chakrapani and Nagi Reddi, ...
'', magazines for children, published from Chennai. He also wrote several novels for children. In addition to
children's literature
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. In addition to conventional literary genres, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reade ...
, he was a prolific writer of stories for older persons as well. Some of these were published as compilations ''Katha Saagaram''. He wrote ''Jeevana Sravanthi'', an autobiographical account. He was a regular contributor to ''Soubhagya'', ''
Andhra Patrika
''Andhra Patrika'' was an Indian Telugu-language newspaper founded by Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao on 9 September 1908. It was initially a weekly publication and later transformed into a daily newspaper. It played an influential role in India� ...
'', ''
Andhra Prabha
''Andhra Prabha'' is a Telugu-language daily newspaper in India, circulated primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Founded on 15 August 1938, by Ramnath Goenka under the Indian Express Group, it has become one of the longest-running Telug ...
'', ''
Yuva
''Yuva'' ( Youth) is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language political drama film written, produced, and directed by Mani Ratnam''.'' It stars Ajay Devgn, Abhishek Bachchan, Vivek Oberoi, Rani Mukerji, Kareena Kapoor and Esha Deol. It was simulta ...
'', ''Jyothi'' and several other weekly and monthly magazines of the time.
Life
He was gifted with a
sense of humour and
satire
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposin ...
. He chose appropriate words in the most economical fashion in all is stories and novels. He felt that every writer should have two qualities in order to be a good writer - extensive reading habit and excellent command over the language. He believed that his work should not only entertain the reader, but also educate him. In his stories for children, he used
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
s so that the vocabulary of the reader got expanded without the pain of learning. His most popular novels for children include "Bangaru Thalli" set in
Alexander's
Alexander's, Inc. is a real estate investment trust that owns 7 properties in New York metropolitan area, including 731 Lexington Avenue, the headquarters of Bloomberg L.P. It is controlled by Vornado Realty Trust. It was founded by George Farka ...
conquest in India and Chiru Kappa, a child brought up by wild animals in the jungle. He presented hundreds of radio talks at
All India Radio
All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (), is India's state-owned public broadcasting, public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broa ...
, Madras till 1956. When the State of
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
was created in 1956, at the beginning of the reorganisation of states of India on linguistic bases, he moved to
Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
, along with his Office, which was now christened Andhra Pradesh Central Cooperative Land Mortgage Bank as its accountant. The bank later merged with the Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Land Mortgage Bank, Hyderabad. He was a very sincere employee and brought home ledgers and files from the office and attended to them during the night. The bank was subsequently merged with the Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank. He was closely associated with the poet, writer and lyricist
Devulapalli Venkata Krishna Sastry who was with All India Radio Madras,
Kalyan Singh
Kalyan Singh (5 January 1932 – 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served twice as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and as a Member of Parliament. He was the Chief minister of Utta ...
, the editor of "Sowbhagya", Nyayapati Raghava Rao (known as Bala Annayya) and Nyayapati Kameswari (known as "Bala Akkayya"), Ayyagari Veerabhadra Rao, Station Director, All India Radio, Munkimanikyam Narasimha Rao, Palagummi Vishwanatham, Chitta Ranjan and Balantharapu Rajani Kantha Rao. He was honoured by the then Governor of Andhra Pradesh with the title "Bala Bandhu", meaning "Well wishing relative of children". His wife Palanki Surya Prakasamma was a keen participant in Mahila Mandali (Women's wing) of All India Radio and assisted the social reformer
Durgabai Deshmukh. Their marriage was a
child marriage
Child marriage is a practice involving a marriage or domestic partnership, formal or informal, that includes an individual under 18 and an adult or other child.*
*
*
*
Research has found that child marriages have many long-term negative co ...
. Murthi was eight years old and Prakasamma was four years old when they were married. He had four daughters and three sons. He died at the age of 96 in the year 2005 in Hyderabad.
He writings include books on Acharyatrayam -
Sankaracharya
Shankaracharya (, , "Adi Shankara, Shankara-''acharya''") is a religious title used by the heads of amnaya monasteries called mathas in the Advaita Vedanta tradition of Hinduism. The title derives from Adi Shankara; teachers from the successive ...
,
Madhvacharya
Madhvacharya (; ; 1199–1278 CE or 1238–1317 CE), also known as Purna Prajna () and Ānanda Tīrtha, was an Indian philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the ''Dvaita'' (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy ...
and
Ramanujacharya
Ramanuja ('; Middle Tamil: Rāmāṉujam; Classical Sanskrit: Rāmānuja; 1077 – 1157), also known as Ramanujacharya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and social reformer. He is one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavi ...
. Even though a
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
by birth, he believed in the universality of all religions. He studied the
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
in depth and offered interpretations in an easily understandable manner. He has written several radio dramas on biblical themes and these were broadcast by Amruthavani radio station. Balala bommala Bharatam (see link below), Ramayanam and Panchatantram were also penned by him
References
# Palanki Venkata Ramachandra Murthi Rachanalu - Pariseelana (a critical review of the life and work of Palanki Venkata Ramachandra Murthi), Master of Philosophy Dissertation, authored by Allamaraju Aruna (Enrolment Number A5A6663504), Lecturer, SVVS Degree College, Annavaram, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India, and approved in the year 2005 by the Directorate of Distance Education, Madurai Kamaraj University, Palkalai Nagar, Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu, India
External links
Interview by Hyderabad Doordarshan (1988?): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lBVhzeeRZA&t=6s
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murthi, Palanki Venkata Ramachandra
1909 births
2005 deaths
Writers from East Godavari district
20th-century Indian male writers
Indian children's writers
Writers from Andhra Pradesh
Telugu-language writers