Paladilhia
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''Paladilhia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of minute
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s with an operculum,
aquatic Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s or
micromollusc A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Moitessieriidae Moitessieriidae is a family of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Moitessieriidae Bourguignat, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marine ...
.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=723842 on 2015-02-19


Species

Species within the genus ''Paladilhia'' include: * '' Paladilhia bourguignati'' Locard, 1883 * '' Paladilhia castaneaensis'' Girardi, 2015 * '' Paladilhia conica'' Paladilhe, 1867 * '' Paladilhia coutalensis'' Girardi, 2015 * ''
Paladilhia gloeeri ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Boeters & Falkner, 2003 * ''
Paladilhia hungarica ''Paladilhia hungarica'' is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Moitessieriidae. This species is Endemism, endemic to Hungary. The shell is approximately 2 mm long with a diameter ...
'' Soos, 1927 * '' Paladilhia jamblussensis'' Bertrand, 2004 * † ''
Paladilhia liaoheensis ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Youluo, 1978 * ''
Paladilhia moitessieri ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family (biology), family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat ...
'' Bourguignat, 1865 * '' Paladilhia pleurotoma'' Bourguignat, 1865 * † '' Paladilhia plicistria''Cossmann, 1888) * ''
Paladilhia roselloi ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Girardi, 2004 * † ''
Paladilhia sinensis ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Youluo, 1978 * ''
Paladilhia subconica ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Girardi, 2009 * ''
Paladilhia umbilicata ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' (Locard, 1902) * ''
Paladilhia vernierensis ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Girardi, 2009 * ''
Paladilhia yunnanensis ''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' Liu, Wang & Zhang, 1980 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Paladilhia bessoni'' Bernasconi, 1999: synonym of ''
Palaospeum bessoni ''Palaospeum'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae Moitessieriidae is a family of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the sup ...
'' (Bernasconi, 1999) * ''Paladilhia bourguignati'' Paladilhe, 1866: synonym of ''
Bythiospeum bourguignati ''Bythiospeum bourguignati'' is a species of very small freshwater snail that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Moitessieriidae. This species is endemic to France France, officially the French Republic, is a coun ...
'' (Paladilhe, 1866) (original combination) * ''Paladilhia carpathica'' L. Soós, 1940: synonym of '' Paladilhiopsis carpathica'' (L. Soós, 1940) (basionym) * ''Paladilhia oshanovae'' L. Pintér, 1968: synonym of ''
Bythiospeum oshanovae ''Bythiospeum'' is a genus of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (L. Pintér, 1968) (original combination) * ''Paladilhia pontmartiniana'' (Nicolas, 1891): synonym of '' Paladilhia pleurotoma'' Bourguignat, 1865 * ''Paladilhia robiciana'' Clessin, 1882: synonym of '' Paladilhiopsis robiciana'' (Clessin, 1882) * ''Paladilhia vobarnensis'' Pezzoli & Toffoletto, 1968: synonym of ''
Iglica vobarnensis ''Iglica'' (; "spire" or "needle") is a needle-like monument in Wrocław, Poland. It was built in 1948 and was 106 metres tall. Today, after renovation, the top ten metres have been removed and it is now 90 metres tall. History This structure wa ...
'' (Pezzoli & Toffoletto, 1968) (basionym)


References

* Bourguignat, J.-R. (1865). Monographie du nouveau genre français Paladilhia. 1-21 pp, 1 pl. Paris (F. Savy). * Youluo. (1978). Early Tertiary gastropod fossils from the coastal region of Bohai. Paleontological and Geological Research Institute, Nanjing. vi + 157 pp., 33 pls. * Callot-Girardi H., 2015. Paladilhia castaneaensis, nouvelle espèce stygobie de la grotte des Châtaigniers à Saint-Martin-de-Londres, Hérault, France. Comparaison avec les autres espèces du genre Paladilhia Bourguignat 1865, du secteur héraultais. Avenionia 1: 21-29


External links


Cossmann, M. (1921). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Douzième livraison. Paris: [the author]. 349 pp., plates A-D, 1-6
Moitessieriidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Moitessieriidae-stub