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Bokar or Bokar-Ramo (; ) is a
Tani Tani may refer to: *Tani (letter), a letter in the Georgian scripts *Tani people, a group of tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, India *Tani languages, a group of languages spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, India * Maiani language, also known as Tani, a langu ...
language spoken by the
Lhoba Lhoba (English translation: ; ; bo, ལྷོ་པ།) is any of a diverse amalgamation of Sino-Tibetan-speaking tribespeople living in and around Pemako, a region in southeastern Tibet including Mainling, Medog and Zayü counties of Nyi ...
in
West Siang district West Siang (Pron:/ˈsjæŋ or ˈsɪæŋ/) is an administrative district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. History In 1989, territory was given from West Siang to the East Siang district. Since 1999, this territory has been in the new ...
,
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed from the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and became a state on 20 February 1987. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It share ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
(Megu 1990) and Nanyi Township 南伊珞巴民族乡,
Mainling County Mainling County (; ) is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region. Geography Mainling County is located in the central-west of the Nyingtri Prefecture, at the middle reaches of ...
,
Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China in Southwest China. It was overlayed on the traditional Tibetan regions of ...
, China (Ouyang 1985). The Ramo dialect is spoken in Mechukha Subdivision and Monigong Circle (Badu 2004).


Phonology


Consonants

* The pronunciation of /ɕ/ may vary between and among different dialects. * Some speakers may also pronounce /tɕ/ as swhen preceding vowels other than /i/. * /h/ can be realized as either voiced or when preceding /i/. *Stops /p t k/ are heard as unreleased ̚ t̚ k̚in word-coda position. * A retroflex affricate /tʂ/ can also occur only from Tibetan loanwords.


Vowels

* /ɯ/ can also be heard as more central * /o/ is heard as more open and nasalized before /ŋ/ as �̃ŋ


Writing system

Bokar is written in the
Latin script The Latin script, also known as Roman script, is an alphabetic writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greece, Greek city of Cumae, in southe ...
in India and the
Tibetan script The Tibetan script is a segmental writing system (''abugida'') of Brahmic scripts, Indic origin used to write certain Tibetic languages, including Lhasa Tibetan, Tibetan, Dzongkha, Sikkimese language, Sikkimese, Ladakhi language, Ladakhi, Jire ...
in China.


References

*Badu, Tapoli. 2004. ''Ramo language guide''. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. *Ouyang, Jueya. 1985. ''Luobazu Yuyan Jianzhi (Bengni-Boga'eryu)''
rief Description of the Luoba Nationality Language (The Bengni-Bokar Language) Rief is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Josef Rief (born 1960), German politician * Winfried Rief (born 1959), German psychologist See also * Riem (name) Riem is a given name and a surname which may refer to: * Bruno Riem ...
Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. Tani languages Languages of Assam Languages of China Languages of Tibet {{st-lang-stub