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Robert Page Waller Morris (June 30, 1853 – December 16, 1924) was a
United States representative The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
from
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
and a
United States district judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one feder ...
of the
United States District Court for the District of Minnesota The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (in case citations, D. Minn.) is the United States district court, federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Minnesota. Its two primary courthouses are in Minneapolis ...
.


Early life

Born on June 30, 1853, in Lynchburg,
Campbell County, Virginia Campbell County is a United States county situated in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, Campbell borders the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county seat is Rustburg. Grounded on a to ...
, As a child Morris attended a private school.


Education


Virginia Military Institute

Morris initially attended the
College of William & Mary The College of William & Mary (abbreviated as W&M) is a public university, public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III of England, William III and Queen ...
but finished his studies at Virginia Military Institute. Morris graduated from
Virginia Military Institute The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is a public senior military college in Lexington, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1839 as America's first state military college and is the oldest public senior military college in the U.S. In k ...
(VMI) in 1872. He was recognized as the valedictorian, and an academic medalist. Additionally, in 1969, he was initiated into
Alpha Tau Omega Alpha Tau Omega (), commonly known as ATO, is an American social Fraternities and sororities, fraternity founded at the Virginia Military Institute in 1865 by Otis Allan Glazebrook. The fraternity has around 250 active and inactive chapters an ...
(ATO), becoming one of the fraternity's earliest members at VMI. After graduating from VMI in 1872, Morris served as an assistant professor of mathematics at the institute from 1872 to 1873.


Academic career


Texas Military Institute

Morris joined the Texas Military Institute (TMI) as a professor of mathematics in 1873, a position he held until 1876. His tenure at TMI was marked by collaboration with John Garland James, the president of TMI, and Hardaway Hunt Dinwiddie, both fellow VMI graduates and Alpha Tau Omega members.


Texas A&M University

Morris's career continued at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
, where he served as a professor of applied mathematics from 1876 to 1879. During this period, he also fulfilled the role of Corp Commandant for the Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets 1876 to 1877, authoring the Corps' first set of regulations and standardizing the uniforms based on those he wore at VMI.''Keepers of the Spirit'', p. 23, by John A. Adams Jr. P. L. Downs, Class of 1879 and private secretary to Texas A&M's 1st president, Thomas S. Gathright, was quoted on the president's stance regarding military discipline at the university.
''Gathright was wholly opposed to any military discipline. He believed in putting the boys on their honor and trusting them implicitly, and yet Major Morris, as Commandant, insisted upon carrying out the governmental requirements as to military training and that did not altogether suit the president.''


The Crisp Affair

Source: In 1879, the staff at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
, including Morris, was released by the Board of Directors following a rift in the faculty. This rift in the faculty came about due to President Thomas S. Gathright's appointment of Cadet John C. Crisp as senior captain, the highest rank in the Texas A&M Corps of Cadets. However, the faculty, led by Professor Alexander Hogg, rejected Crisp’s promotion. This led to a scathing letter writing campaign on the part of Cadet Crisp calling into question Hogg's character and abilities as a professor. This resulted in an emergency hearing by the Texas A&M Board of Directors.''Keepers of the Spirit'', p. 14, by John A. Adams Jr. Morris addressed the situation in a hearing before the Board held in Bryan Texas, in November 1879. His testimony was transcribed and printed by the Galveston Daily News. In his testimony, Morris emphasized the need for the board to address these issues thoroughly, criticizing the board's approach and expressing disappointment at the unresolved tensions within the faculty. At one point during his testimony, Morris states directly to the members of the board, '''When a man accepts public office, he should attend to his duties firmly and at all hazards.''' This was met with great applause in the hall from the assembled crowd. This led to a member of the board retorting, We are going to try the board, too, are we!'''


Legal career

Morris began reading law in 1880 and was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Lynchburg from 1880 to 1886. He was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives of the
49th United States Congress The 49th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 188 ...
from Virginia in 1884 though not elected. He continued private practice in
Duluth Duluth ( ) is a Port, port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County, Minnesota, St. Louis County. Located on Lake Superior in Minnesota's Arrowhead Region, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. The population ...
,
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
starting in 1886. He was a Judge of the Duluth Municipal Court starting in 1889. He was city attorney of Duluth starting in 1894. He was a Judge of the Minnesota District Court for the Eleventh Judicial District from 1895 to 1896.


Congressional service

Morris was elected as a Republican from Minnesota's 6th congressional district to the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
of the 55th, 56th, and
57th United States Congress The 57th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1901, to ...
es, serving from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1903. He declined to be a candidate for renomination.


Federal judicial service

Morris was nominated by President
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
on March 5, 1903, to the
United States District Court for the District of Minnesota The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (in case citations, D. Minn.) is the United States district court, federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Minnesota. Its two primary courthouses are in Minneapolis ...
, to a new seat authorized by 32 Stat. 795. He was confirmed by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
on March 9, 1903, and received his commission the same day. He assumed inactive senior status on June 30, 1923, meaning that while he remained a federal judge, he did not hear any cases or conduct any business for the court. He moved to
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial d ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, after taking senior status. His service terminated on December 16, 1924, due to his death in Rochester, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Duluth.


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Page 1853 births 1924 deaths People from Duluth, Minnesota People from Lynchburg, Virginia Minnesota state court judges Virginia lawyers Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota United States district court judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt College of William & Mary alumni Virginia Military Institute alumni Texas A&M University faculty Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives