Paeonia or Paionia may refer to: * The genus ''Paeonia'', which comprises all

peony The peony or paeony () is any flowering plant in the genus ''Paeonia'', the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae. Peonies are native to Asia, Europe, and Western North America. Scientists differ on the number of species that can be distinguish ...

plants *

Paeonia (kingdom) In antiquity, Paeonia or Paionia () was the land and kingdom of the Paeonians (or Paionians; ). The exact original boundaries of Paeonia, like the early history of its inhabitants, are obscure, but it is known that it roughly corresponds to ...

, an ancient state occupying roughly the same area as the present-day Republic of North Macedonia *

Paionia (municipality) Paionia (, ) is a municipality in the Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Polykastro. The municipality is named after the ancient region of Paeonia. It has an area of 919.276 km2. Muni ...

, in the Central Macedonia region of Greece * Paeonia, alternate name of

Paeonidae Paeonidae or Paionidai (), was a deme of ancient Attica, associated with the tribe (''phyle'') Leontis. It was apparently the same as the Paeonia or Paionia (Παιονίη), which Herodotus located as being below the Attic fortress of Leipsydrium ...

, a deme of ancient Attica *

1061 Paeonia 1061 Paeonia, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 10 October 1925, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Kön ...

, an asteroid

See also