Paddy J. McLogan () (1899 – 21/22 July 1964) was President of
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
from 1950–52 and again from 1954 to 1962.
Biography
Born in
Markethill, County Armagh, he spent some time in Scotland. He joined the
Irish Republican Brotherhood in 1913 and the
Irish Volunteers
The Irish Volunteers (), also known as the Irish Volunteer Force or the Irish Volunteer Army, was a paramilitary organisation established in 1913 by nationalists and republicans in Ireland. It was ostensibly formed in response to the format ...
. The same year he was imprisoned by the British authorities and went on a
hunger strike
A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance where participants fasting, fast as an act of political protest, usually with the objective of achieving a specific goal, such as a policy change. Hunger strikers that do not take fluids are ...
in 1917 with
Thomas Ashe. He was in command of the
Irish Republican Army
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
in
South Armagh during the
Irish War of Independence
The Irish War of Independence (), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and Unite ...
.
After the
Irish Civil War
The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Emp ...
, he settled in Portlaoise and became a publican. In 1923 McLogan was chosen to be one of principal organizers of what remained of the
anti-treaty IRA. From 1933 to 1938 he was an
abstentionist Republican Member of Parliament for
South Armagh constituency of the
Parliament of Northern Ireland.
He chaired the 1934 IRA Army Convention. In 1936, the IRA set up
Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann, with McLogan as chairman and one of many Sinn Féin members of the party.
He was interned from 1940 to 1941. In 1945 he chaired the first IRA Army Convention after the war.
In 1950 he succeeded
Margaret Buckley as President of Sinn Féin, until 1952, and resumed that role in 1954 and was to remain in the post until 1962, when he resigned from the party. He was regarded as helping to rebuild the party after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Around this time, he also owned a public house on Main Street in
Portlaoise
Portlaoise ( ), or Port Laoise (), is the county town of County Laois, Republic of Ireland, Ireland.
It is in the Midland Region, Ireland, South Midlands in the province of Leinster.
Portlaoise was the fastest growing of the top 20 largest town ...
,
County Laois
County Laois ( ; ) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and in the province of Leinster. It was known as Queen's County from 1556 to 1922. The modern county takes its name from Loígis, a medieval kingdom. Hist ...
, which is now known as the one and only "Ryan's". A plaque commemorates his former proprietorship.
He died on 20 or 21 July 1964, at his home at 11 Herbert Road,
Blanchardstown
Blanchardstown () is a large outer suburb of Dublin in the modern Counties of Ireland, county of Fingal, Ireland. Located northwest of Dublin city centre, it has developed since the 1960s from a small village to a point where Greater Blanchards ...
,
County Dublin
County Dublin ( or ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland, and holds its capital city, Dublin. It is located on the island's east coast, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Until 1994, County Dubli ...
,
as a result of an accident involving a 9mm
Walther pistol.
References
External links
Election results for Armagh constituencies
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLogan, Paddy
1899 births
1964 deaths
Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members
Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1933–1938
Irish republicans interned without trial
Sinn Féin politicians
Leaders of Sinn Féin
Politicians from County Armagh
Accidental deaths in the Republic of Ireland
Firearm accident victims
Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Armagh constituencies
Deaths by firearm in the Republic of Ireland